Bullfinch qos yaj ywm - ntau yam ntawm domestic yug, uas yog feem ntau thiab ntse zus ob nyob rau hauv me me liaj teb thiab nyob rau hauv tsev neeg thaj av.
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug zoo tawm los, qhia unpretentiousness mus rau cov av thiab boasts ib tug zoo saj.
Ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom qhov kev piav qhia ntawm no qos, yuav tau ntsib nrog nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Ntau yam piav qhia
| Qib npe | Bullfinch |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | thaum ntxov rooj ntau yam ntawm xaiv Lavxias |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 45-50 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 16% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 60-90 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | mus txog 15 |
| Tawm | 180-270 c / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj, haum rau tej yam lauj kaub tais diav |
| Recumbency | 95% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | lub liab |
| Hnav xim | dawb |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | Sab Qaum Teb, Sab Hnub Poob, Hauv Nruab Nrab, Volga-Vyatka, Central Dub Ntiaj Teb, Nruab Nrab Volga, Ural, East Siberian, Sab Hnub Tuaj |
| Disease tsis kam | resistant mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob thiab lig blight |
| Ntaus zuj zus | qauv ua liaj ua teb |
| Keeb kwm | GAU SPC Mossemprodtekhkartofel |
Round-ow lub qe cov qoob loo muaj xim liab lossis xim liab. Nws yog feem ntau zoo thiab muaj qhov muag me heev. Dawb cev nqaij daim tawv muaj li ntawm 15 mus rau 16 feem pua hmoov nplej siab, uas yog me ntsis siab dua tus txheej txheem. Boiled qos yaj ywm yog ib nrab sprinkled.
Khoom tubers loj hlob mus rau ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 60-90 grams thiab yog ceeb rau kev siab dawb ntawm kev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv ib Bush muaj peev xwm yuav txog li 15 pieces. Lawv zoo nce mus txog 95 feem pua, txawm nyob rau ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 2-4 degrees, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov chaw nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam Siberian. Nyeem kuj yuav ua li cas kom khaws qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, peeled, txog lub sij hawm.
Piv cov nuj nqis ntawm kev ua kom zoo thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tubers ntau yam Bullfinch nrog lwm tus koj tuaj yeem ua tau rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:
| Qib npe | Tuber luj (g) | Kev nyab xeeb (%) |
| Labella | 80-100 | 95 |
| Riviera | 100-180 | 94 |
| Veneta | 70-95 | 87 |
| Zhukovsky thaum ntxov | 100-120 | 92-96 |
| Lemongrass | 75-150 | 90 |
| Margarita | 90-150 | 96 |
| Ua Siab Loj | 100-150 | 91 |
| Grenada | 80-100 | 97 |
Qos yaj ywm Bullfinch yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj qes nrog qoob qoob, loj nplooj nrog me ntsis wavy los yog ntug. Liab-liab doog corollas feem ntau me me.
Diam duab
Yam ntxwv
Qhov siab tshaj plaws climatic cheeb tsam rau kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm Bullfinch yog thaj av North-West. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog los ntawm 180 mus rau 271 centners ib hectare. Nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, nws qhov kev ua tau zoo yuav nce mus rau 350 centner.
Cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tawm |
| Saib | 250-350 c / his |
| Lub hostess | 180-380 c / his |
| Pab Koomtes | 210-350 c / his |
| Handsome | 170-280 kg / his |
| Svitanok Kiev | mus txog 460 c / his |
| Borovichok | 200-250 centners / his |
| Lapot | 400-500 c / his |
| Asmeskas poj niam | 250-420 c / his |
| Colomba | 220-420 c / his |
| Liab Fantasy | 260-380 c / his |
Qhov zoo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm muaj npe ntawm nruab nrab mus rau yav tom ntej. Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Bullfinch yog ib qho ntawm lub rooj thaum ntxov-lub caij ntau yam.uas yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Maturation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 45-55 hnub tom qab cog.
Qhov ntau yam tolerates arid tej yam kev mob thiab yuav tsum tau me ntsis av, tab sis watering thiab ib tug ntau fertile av nyob rau hauv qhuav nce qeeb. Qhov no yuav pab tau chiv. Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas kom lawv, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom loj hlob ntawm ib daim av uas muaj txhua xyoo nroj tsuag ntev, lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo, cov khoom qab zib, thiab cov flax twb loj hlob tuaj. Kev puas tsuaj raug siab, kev nce khoom nce mus txog 85 feem pua. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum hlob qos yaj ywm, cov tshuaj xws li fungicides, herbicides thiab tshuaj tua kab yog feem ntau siv los tsuag.Muaj ntau yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog cov txiaj ntsim thiab kev tsim txom ntawm lawv txoj kev siv. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no hauv peb qhov chaw.
Peb kuj coj tuaj rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog lwm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Nyeem cov ntawv txog Dutch technology, hais txog kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham thiab hauv hnab.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau yam Bullfinch yog moderately resistant rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiab cov pests cuam tshauv qos yaj ywm:
- pathogen ntawm qos kabmob;
- Golden qos cyst nematode;
- Alternaria;
- Fusarium;
- verticillus;
- hom kab xau.
Weakly cuam tshuam los ntawm rhizoctoniosis thiab nplhaib rot. Lig blight cuam tshuam tsuas yog lub saum, thiab tubers yog ncaj haum.
Raws li rau cov pests, feem ntau ntau "hunter ntawm qos yaj ywm" yog Colorado qos beetle.Peb muab koj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev sib txuas lus nrog kev pabcuam pej xeem thiab tshuaj preparations.
Ua ke nrog ntawm high palatability, thaum ntxov ripening, zoo qoob loo preservation thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests tau Bullfinch qos ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntau yam rau cultivation nyob rau hauv Siberian tej yam kev mob.
Peb kuj hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam uas muaj sib txawv cov ntsiab lus:
| Nruab nrab lig | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Mid-lub caij |
| Vector | Gingerbread Txiv neej | Qhov loj heev |
| Mozart | Talees | Tuscany |
| Sifra | Ilinsky | Yanka |
| Ntses taub ntswg ntev | Lugovskoy | Lilac pos huab |
| Crane | Santa | Openwork |
| Rogneda | Ivan da Shura | Ntsig |
| Lasock | Colombo | Santana | Aurora | Manifest | Typhoon | Skarb | Innovator | Alvar | Magician | Krone | Tshau |
