Camellia yog tsob ntoo cog ntoo ntawm Tea tsev neeg. Qhov feem ntau hom nroj tsuag yog "Camellia sinensis", tshuaj yej yog tsim los ntawm nws cov nplooj. Feem ntau ntau yam ntawm camellia tau pom siv nyob rau hauv ornamental teb.
Koj puas paub? Camellia tseem hu ua Japanese sawv.
Hom ntawm chav camellia Camellia chav yog ib tsob ntoo-siab ntxoov siab los yog tsob ntoo, uas yog yuav luag tag nrho nrog paj. Lawv tau taw tes ci iab ntawm tsaus ntsuab xim. Thaum tshav ntuj, camellia yoojyim qw zoo li sunbeams.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua tib zoo saib cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag: lawv ntse heev thiab koj tuaj yeem txiav koj tus kheej.
Cov Japanese tsev paj no tau muab faib ua ntau yam nram qab no:
Roob Camellia. Lub birthplace ntawm no hom ntawm camellia yog xam Fr. Okinawa. Shrubs ntawm no hom loj hlob mus rau 5 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. On nyias ceg muaj nyob rau hauv cov yub pubescent nrog liab hairs. Cov nplooj yog txog 3 cm dav thiab ncav cuag 7 cm ntawm ntev. Cov nplooj yog elliptical los yog oblong-ovate nyob rau hauv cov duab, lub underside yog me ntsis pubescent, lub Upper yog glossy, tsaus ntsuab. Paj 7 cm nyob rau hauv loj muaj ib tug magical aroma, loj hlob 2-3 pieces ntawm liab, dawb los yog xim liab. Qhov no ntau yam zoo hlob nyob rau hauv chav txias txias. Blooms profusely los ntawm thaum ntxov Kaum ib hlis mus rau lig Lub ib hlis ntuj.
Japanese camellia. Cov tsiaj no yog dav dav hauv Kauslim thiab Japanese forests. Shrubs thiab ntoo ntawm Japanese camellia loj hlob mus rau 15 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Taw tes rau sab saum toj thiab jagged nyob rau hauv cov sawv, cov nplooj ntawm tsaus ntsuab camellia yog leathery mus rau kov thiab me ntsis glossy. Cov duab zoo li lub qe los sis ib qho ellipse. Paj 4 cm ntawm ntev ntev tuaj yeem cog qoob loo thiab khub. Cov xim ntawm lub paj yog liab dawb, dawb los yog liab, muaj kuj variegated nplooj. Feem ntau blooms txij li lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj mus rau Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nyob rau hauv tsev, prefers ib tug tshiab, me ntsis txias qhov chaw.
Suav camellia. Kev loj hlob cheeb tsam - roob roob, gorges thiab hav zoov ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Qhov siab ntawm ib tug neeg laus cog qoob loo 155 meters. Cov nplooj yog 4 cm dav thiab 10 cm ntev, ovate thiab elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab. Cov nplooj yau yaw muaj ib qho tawg ntawm cov plaub mos mos, cov nplooj qub yog liab qab. Suav camellia nyiam chav txias.
Muaj kev pabcuam rau kev camellia hauv tsev
Camellia xav tau kev kho mob tas li. Qhov no yuav cia nws mus ntev ntev thiab thov lub qhov muag nrog nws qhov kev zoo nkauj.
Qhov chaw nyob thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Camellia yog ib qho chaw uas muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo, nws yuav zoo dua los tso rau hauv cov qhov rais nyob rau sab hnub poob los yog yav qab teb. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob txav mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog ib lub paj, nws yog advisable rau pib xaiv rau nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsum tau tas li.
Koj puas paub? Roob Camellia ua rau hnub ci ci, thiab Japanese, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, xav tau tus duab ntxoov ntxoo.
Kub thiab av noo
Lub paj tseem ceeb heev rau cov cua ntsawj ntshab thiab tawm tsam tsis zoo rau kev hloov hauv qhov kub. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, camellia yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm glazed thiab insulated loggia, tab sis qhov kub yuav tsum nyob ze 12 ° C, vim tias qhov kub dua yog dejnum rau cov xim.
Camellia hlub moist cua. Nws yuav pab tau kom muab ntim nrog dej ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tas li cov tshuaj tsuag nrog cov dej mos, tab sis dej yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau lub buds thiab paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov no yuav ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm lub Bud thiab rotting paj.
Watering thiab pub cov av
Cov av yuav tsum acidic. Yuav kom ncav cuag cov kua qaub tsim nyog, cov kab mob disintegrating cov khoom yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau cov av: Pine koob, perlite, finely tws Pine bark; dhau li ntawd, rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm camellia, kua hauv cov av yog qhov tseem ceeb. Koj muaj peev xwm acidify cov av los ntawm kev ntxiv txiv qaub kua txiv, oxalic acid thiab citric acid. Cov av yuav tsum muaj lub teeb thiab airy, qhov no yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob poob dej. Koj muaj peev xwm yuav tau npaj txhij-los ua los ntawm cov av ntawm lub peat, qhov no nyob rau hauv tseem siv tau rau rhododendrons, azaleas, lwm yam zoo li
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov Lub paj yuav tsum tau muab cov dej sib cais los sis lim dej hauv tsev sov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau dej ntau dua. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag tsis qhuav tawm, tab sis nws tsis tshaj-ntub. Thaum paj buds raug tsim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog uas cov av rau camellia yog me ntsis qhuav.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum thawj cov tub ntxhais hluas tua pib tshwm, koj yuav tsum fertilize lub camellia. Rau chiv, complex organic los yog pob zeb hauv av chiv raug siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau flowering nroj tsuag. Ntuav chiv hauv dej, txo cov tshuaj ntau dua ob zaug ntawm uas tau qhia rau hauv pob. Koj tsis tas yuav pub rau lub paj ntau dhau, thiab yog tias cov concentration ntawm sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws siab, ces lub camellia tuag taus. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, fertilizing xav tau nres, vim hais tias nyob rau lub sij hawm no lub budding yog pw.
Pruning thiab shaping lub camellia crown
Txiav camellia noj ua ntej nws hloov ntshav, yog li ntawd lub keeb kwm ntawm lub transplanted paj yuav pub tus nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej. Camellia yog txiav tawm tom qab flowering, ua ntej kev loj hlob caij nplooj ntoos hlav pib. Feem ntau, nws yog kev cai lij choj kom txiav ib feem peb ntawm ceg ib zaug ob peb xyoos, tab sis, yog hais tias muaj kev ntshaw, koj tuaj yeem txiav 2/3 ntawm ib zaug.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, Kevcai raug siv los thim qhov khoom plig thiab ua kom kev loj hlob ntawm ob lub raum. Tsaug rau cov kevcai txiav, koj tuaj yeem tswj tus tuab tuab ntawm lub paj. Roob camellia tuaj yeem hla tsis ntshai, tab sis net camellia yuav tsum raug txiav tawm delicately.
Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg rov qab cog paj
Nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog yuav tau mus hloov cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, cov neeg laus paj yog transplanted ib zaug txhua txhua 4 xyoo. Raws li qhov tseeb, qhov camellia tsis yog transplanted, tab sis cia rau hauv lub lauj kaub tshiab. Hoob rau camellia xav tau dav. Kev sib hloov yog ua kom zoo heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob puas rau hauv paus system ntawm lub paj. Lub hauv paus caj dab, uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb. Nws yog tsim nyog los replant ib lub paj tom qab tiav ntawm flowering. Thawj lub sij hawm tom qab transplanting lub paj yuav tsum tau sprayed txhua txhua hnub.
Koj puas paub? Qee lub sij hawm nws pom zoo kom replant lub paj raws nraim thaum camellia blooms, tab sis nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv nws yog ua tau mus ua mob lub paj.
Yug me me ntawm chav camellia
Loj hlob thiab kev tu rau camellia hauv ib lub lauj kaub pib nrog txoj kev tawm tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws muaj ob txoj kev los tawm tsam camellias:
Noob
Noob tawm lus yog qhov ntau tshaj. Freshly harvested noob yog sown sai sai, vim hais tias lawv heev sai poob lawv "germination" vim hais tias lawv muaj ib tug heev loj npaum li cas ntawm cov roj. Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv ib tug tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat (1: 1). Yog hais tias koj tsa tus kub mus rau 21 ° C, lub germination nqi ntawm seedlings yuav nce significantly, muab hais tias lawv loj hlob kav los ntawm 2-3 lub lis piam mus rau ib xyoos. Thaum muaj ob nplooj nyob rau hauv sprout, sprouts yog transplanted ib los ntawm ib tug nyob rau hauv pots nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 10 cm.
Sprouted paj sai sai thiab yooj yim hloov mus rau ntau yam kev mob nyom. Ib txhia ntau yam ntawm camellia tau Bloom nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab sowing.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Feem ntau camellia blooms tom qab 6 xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob..
Cuttings
Lwm txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam Camellia - luam cuttings. Cia saib seb yuav ua li cas kom tsob nroj camellia nrog cuttings. Lub cuttings, ripened nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, raug txiav nrog plaub tsim nplooj. Lawv yuav tsum tau sai sai nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat av thiab xuab zeb (1: 1). Qhov ntxeev ntawm txiav yog dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug phytohormone thiab sim kom paub tseeb tshaj plaws burntness ntawm qis av. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub hauv paus yuav siv sijhawm, nws yuav siv li ob lub hlis. Rau reproduction, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov neeg laus cuttings - cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tsis haum.
Ua kom lub paj tawg sai, lub grafts yog grafted mus rau cov nroj tsuag uas tau zus los ntawm cov noob. Graft nroj tsuag rau peb lub lis piam ua ntej pib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav loj hlob rau lub caij. Lub resulting sprout plentifully watered, ces koj yuav tsum tau txo watering, nws yuav pab tau lub ripening ntawm ntoo.
Teeb meem nyob rau hauv cultivation, tau kab mob thiab pests
Paub txog kev tu tus camellia, koj yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem loj hlob. Tshwj xeeb yog vim paj tu tsis yog nyuaj, tab sis camellia yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab saib xyuas. Qhov nqi zog yuav pab koj zoo nkauj thiab ci paj.
Camellia cuam tshuam los ntawm qee yam kab tsuag. Piv txwv, vim muaj ntau yam kab mob fungal, dub thiab grey me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm cov nplaum. Rau kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov fungicides, tab sis nws yuav zoo dua los pov tawm tawm cov nroj tsuag mob.
Lub paj kuj raug rau cov kab mob mosaic heev. Vim hais tias ntawm nws, nplooj ntoos tig daj tuaj rau hauv lub paj.
Txiav txim siab raug mob nqa aphids thiab liab plab liab. Pub on zaub kua txiv, lawv secrete ib tug ntaub qhwv, uas tsim ib tug dub fungus. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm cov pests, lub paj yog kho nrog ib tug paj rwb swab dipped nyob rau hauv dej cawv los yog ib tug insecticide.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm Camellia yog ib qho scosar nkaus xwb. Nws cov larvae ua puas lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab cov neeg laus cov kab no ua rau lub hauv paus caj dab, vim tias lub paj tuag. Yuav rov qab los ntawm no scourge, siv ib qho kev daws ntawm cov tshuaj coj - koj yuav tsum tau moisten cov av.
Tam sim no koj paub paub cog qoob loo li camellia. Ua zoo saib xyuas tom qab lub paj thiab nws yuav thov koj rau ib lub sijhawm ntev nws tawg.
