Forsythia (lwm lub npe - Forsythia)- zoo nkauj ornamental shrubs, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg olive, uas yuav tsim ib tug zoo zoo siab ntawm sov thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv thawj hnub sov. Tsob nroj tshav ntuj yuav tsis zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub vaj, tab sis nws yuav ua rau pom kev zoo ntawm txhua tus neeg tau caij-los ntawm. Tab sis qhov no nroj tsuag tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm thov nrog nws zoo nkauj ci flowering, thiab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav sim txiav txim yog vim li cas forsythia tsis Bloom, thiab lub npe feem ntau ntau yam rau qhov no.
Koj puas paub? Tsis yog txhua hom ntawm forsythia muaj peev xwm ua siab ntev rau txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv taus ntawm txias winters forsythia Giralda (txog 35 degrees ntawm Frost) thiab Siezold forsythia.
Kuj ntawm forsythia rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag
Forsythia, tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm nws blooms (feem ntau 22-25 hnub), tsis zoo li lwm lub vaj teb bushes, cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious. Txawm hais tias thaum ntxov sij hawm ntawm lub tsos ntawm thawj lub paj, lub Bush tsis yuav tsum tau titanic dag zog nyob rau hauv nws cov kev kho mob. Feem ntau feem ntau forsaytiya mob inexperienced gardeners.
Qhov tsuas yog hais tias Bush yog ntshai ntawm thiab dab tsi ua rau ntau ntawm nws cov kab mob yog ib qho nyiaj seem ntawm noo noo, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj qhuav nws xav heev xis. Yog li, feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm forsythia yog paus rot, uas yog heev nyuaj kho, tab sis yooj yim kom tiv thaiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj tus mob forsythia twb raug mob nrog rotting keeb kwm (lub hauv pliag nws tus kheej pib qhov no: xim yog faded, nplooj nplooj curled), ces loosening cov av yuav tsuas txhim kho qhov teeb meem, thiab thiaj li yuav tshem tau qhov teeb meem, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau dug thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov raug tua.
Lwm cov kab mob loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau tosythia yog bacteriosis, uas yog txaus ntshai vim tias nws kis mus rau qhov ze ntawm qhov ze. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no twb tau ua rau koj cov nroj tsuag lawm, ces yuav tsum muaj ib txoj kev tawm: mus ua qoob loo, rov ua dua, thiab tso tshuaj rau qhov chaw uas koj cov nroj tsuag "nyob" nrog rau cov tshuaj kua txig ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate.
Tab sis los ntawm kab tsuag, formations feem ntau tua nematodes (kab kab uas nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av thiab muaj peev xwm puas lub hauv paus system). Koj tuaj yeem tua nematodes los ntawm kev kho pob zeb thiab av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush nrog Carbation.
Tom ntej no Kab Tsuag, tej zaum ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntau rau tag nrho cov vaj teb nroj tsuag, yog aphid, uas ua puas lub nplooj.
Cov noog uas nyiam noj cov kaus mom tsis tau qhib lawm kuj ua rau cov nroj tsuag, ua kom thiaj li tiv thaiv tau nws, nws yog qhov zoo rau qhov chaw nkaum rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab npog lub cev thiab tua nrog ib tug mesh zoo ua ntej lub buds qhib.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lub xeev ntawm forsythia nyob ntawm qhov ncaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev saib xyuas muab rau nws.
Yog vim li cas tsis forsythia Bloom: tsis txaus teeb
Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj yog vim li cas toxicia blooms tsis zoo, thiab ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ib qho me me ntawm lub teeb. Txhua lub tsob ntoo yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw uas yuav tsim nyog, qhov kev xaiv uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li tsis zoo ntawm cov av, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov neeg zej zog uas loj hlob ze ntawm Bush, thiab ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo.
Forsythia - Lub shrub yog heev ci thiab yuav tsum tau tib yam teeb pom kev zoo, thiab dhau li, nws yog heev thermophilic. Ntawm chav kawm, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsis tuag tsuas yog vim nws hlob nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov, tab sis nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas lub forsythia paj yog hu ua "golden tswb" los yog "golden lilacs". Forsythia blooms heev brightly thiab plentifully, thiab nyob rau hauv lub penumbra lub xim yuav poob nws zoo.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias nws tau tshwm sim lawm tias lub forsythia nres blooming, ces thaum daws qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv qhov tseeb tias cov neeg zej zog ntawm lub forsythia muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom txhob nkag tau ntawm lub teeb, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg cog nws yog zoo dua cog cov forsythia ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5-2 meters rau unhindered tshav kub .
Kev pub dawb rau hnub ci yuav yog qhov zoo tiv thaiv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav rotting, vim tias muaj teeb pom kev zoo, ntau cov dej noo yuav ua kom qhuav sai dua thiab yuav tsis muaj stagnation dej.
Zoo li ntau lwm lub vaj hav zoov, Forsythia nyiam qhov chaw sov thiab ci ntsa iab, thiab, muaj ob qho kev mob no, koj yuav tau txais ib tsob nroj zoo kawg nkaus uas yuav thov rau lub qhov muag ntev.
Tsis txhaum thaum noj tshuaj thiab pub mis rau forthia
Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub rooj sab laj gardeners cov lus nug: yuav ua li cas ua rau forsythia Bloom, seb puas ntxiv zaub mov, yuav tsum ua li cas nws thiaj li ua tau dej. Forsythia tsis tas yuav tsum muaj dej ntau heev; watering lub nroj txhua txhua peb hnub, ib thoob dej nyob rau hauv ib Bush nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm heev drought.
Nrog rau kev nyab xeeb huab cua thiab huab cua zoo li qub, qhov noo noo uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov av txaus rau hav txwv yeem. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm poob flowering zoo vim waterlogging, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab lub kua txheej thaum cog, siv khoom muag, los yog crushed liab cib, peat, gravel. Yog tias lub forsythia ntub heev los yog qhuav dhau, tsis tsuas yog cov xim yuav raug kev txom nyem (nws yuav ua rau ntau dua, qhov muag daj daj tuaj yeem ua rau tuaj), tab sis cov nplooj yuav plam lawv cov hniav zoo nkauj.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias forsythia tsis muaj kev tu ncua, nws tseem xav tau kev pab tu. Koj yuav tsum tau noj nws zoo: yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov zaub lub sij hawm, nitrogenous tshuaj yog tsuas yog tsim nyog, tom qab nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm fertilizing nws tsuas yog mob, thiab Bush yuav poob nws xim saturation.
Tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv txoj kev xaiv ntawm kev zoo ntawm forsythia chiv yuav yog qhov tseeb tias yog hais tias cov av yog txaus acidic, ces slaked txiv qaub, uas yuav tsum khiav mus rau hauv paus system rau zoo flowering thiab kev loj hlob, thiab raws li normalize pH theem, muaj peev xwm ua raws li ntxiv tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob sib zog ua ke nrog cov chiv rau forsythia, vim li no yuav ua rau ib tug poob ntawm cov xim thiab nce nyob rau hauv tuab nplooj ntoos loj.
Tsis ua raws cai nrog pruning cai yog lub ntsiab yuam kev ntawm gardeners gardeners.
Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm forsythia yog pruning. Cov neeg pib tshiab tseem paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm no, tsis yog rau kev zoo siab xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau kev kho vaj tse. Feem ntau, vim muaj qhov tsis zoo, qhov ub qhov no tsis tu ncua, thiab qhov no yog vim hais tias nyob rau ntawm Forsythia bush paj buds nyob rau ob-xyoo tua, thiab yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus tua yog shortened incorrectly, koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lub unopened paj nws tus kheej. 
Yuav kom pruning yog muaj kev vam meej, nws yog zoo dua mus nqa tawm nws maj, yam uas tsis tau tshem tag nrho cov laus tua ib zaug.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau cov pib tshiab xav kom pruning tom qab flowering, thiab tsis ua ntej nws.Pruning - Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov chaw cog qoob rau forsythia, vim tias cov nroj tsuag yog "khiav", ces nkag mus rau lub hnub yuav tsawg dua, thiab hauv paus system yuav "pov tseg" rog ntawm unmanage tua.
Nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom faib txoj kev sib txig rau peb theem:
- deletion ntawm qub ceg;
- Bush thinning;
- shortening lub ceg uas muaj faded (los ntawm ib tug thib peb).
Tsis saib xyuas ntawm cov cai ntawm wintering nroj tsuag
Feem ntau gardeners neglect zoo ntawm lub vaj tse, uas yog tsim los rau Bush rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab lub txim yog tias tsuas yog qis ceg Bloom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog lub flowering feem ntau ua ntau zuj zus. Lub tswv yim hais tias tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws txog lub "ru tsev" tsis yog yuav tsum tau Forsythia yog ib qho me ntsis erroneous, vim hais tias cov ceg tsis tsuas yog frostise, tab sis yog hais tias lawv yog tsis txaus sheltered, noog uas tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Feem ntau, lawv npog lub voj voog rau lub caij ntuj no thiab npog cov ceg ntoo. Koj xav tias: yuav ua li cas koj thiaj npog tau loj txaus hav? Yooj yim heev: cov ceg maj mam hlua.
Koj puas paub? Ua ib qho chaw nkaum, nws zoo dua yog siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsuas pub cov cua los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ob lub raum los ntawm kev ua kom rov ua ntej.
Yog tias nws tshwm sim li ntawd koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom uas tsis yog-khaus, ces tshem tawm cov chaw nkaum no yuav tsum tau maj mam. Yog xav tau vaj tse ntxiv koj tuaj yeem siv tau daus.
Raws li koj tau pom, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws cov tsos muaj nyob ntawm qhov kev saib xyuas uas cov nroj tsuag tau txais, thiab peb cia siab tias qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav pab koj tu koj cov kev toxiciam kom raug.
