Nyob rau hauv lub meadows thiab teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws feem ntau muaj ib tug qus radish - ib tug lush, grassy ib-xyoo maj. Sau tag nrho cov chaw dawb, tsis hais txog cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov kev mob nyhav. Qos yaj ywm radish yog ib tug poisonous nroj tsuag, tab sis nws kuj muaj muag medicinal thaj chaw.
Botanical piav qhia
Qos yaj ywm radish yog ib qho nroj txhua xyoo, nws lub npe Latin yog Raphanus raphanistrum. Cov nroj tsuag yog suav hais tias yog weedy thiab thoob plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj.
Nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv cov cheebtsam uas tsis muaj kev sibtshuaj, cov chaw nyob, cov qoob loo cog qoob loo, pastures, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej, dej nyab thiab qhib hav zoov nyob hauv npau npau, subtropical, semi-arid, thiab qee thaj tsam chaw sov.
Keeb kwm, nplooj thiab paj
Cov tshuaj ntsuab txhua xyoo nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm nws lub cev feem ntau nce mus txog 40-60 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Hauv paus system yog ntiav thiab weakly branched. Qus radish cov ntaub ntawv ib tug hov paus rosette ntawm loj, tob-fingered nplooj nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm kev loj hlob. Nws cov me thiab cov nplooj me me nplooj siab yog alternately npaj rau ntawm qia thiab muaj tsawg dua li cov nplooj tshis tshaj qhov qis nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Lub xyoo yuav muaj dawb, daj ntseg daj, lilac, liab dawb, los yog tsawg dua liab doog paj (18-40 mm inch) uas muaj plaub nplaum. Paj yog teem nyob rau hauv xoob elongated pawg nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm grassy ceg. Txhua xyoo Bloom thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Qus radish stems yog hloov los yog me ntsis lanceolate, tej zaum yuav muaj xim los ntses-ntsuab rau ntshav. Stems yuav unbranched los yog rau ob peb ceg ntev nyob ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kawm li cas hauv cov tshuaj uas siv tshuaj ntsuab: siv cov phom dawb, European dodder, teb thistle, ragweed, amaranth upturned, spurge, dandelions, thistle.
Cov nplooj yog ntsuab los yog nplhaib-ntsuab, nrog rau cov mos mos, tawv tawv thiab kub me ntsis rau qhov kov. Qhov tsawg (rosette) nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog loj (los ntawm 15-30 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 5-10 cm nyob rau hauv dav), nyob siab raws qia, muaj nqaim thiab jagged sawv. Qhov siab dua mus rau sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lub me thiab me cov nplooj yog. 
Yug me nyuam
- Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering, elongated noob pods yog tsim on nroj tsuag (3-9 cm ntev thiab 3-6 mm dav). Noob nroj tsuag nrog rau qus radish stems 1-3 cm ntev thiab xaus nrog ib tug tapering "beak" (1-3 cm ntev). Lub boll faib ua ntau feem. Cov noob nroj tsuag zoo li lub plhaub taum, uas lawv pom pea noob. Ib lub noob taum muaj xim ntsuab los yog xim liab thaum nws tsis paub qab hau, thiab ua xim daj los sis grayish thaum nws loj hlob tuaj.
- Thaum lub pods nrog noob tag nrho ripen, lawv yog yooj yim phua rau hauv 3-10 hom (3-7 hli ntev thiab 2-5 mm dav). Ntxiv mus, txhua ntu muaj ib lub noob. Cov noob yuav luag nyob hauv cov duab, lawv txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.5 mus rau 4 hli, liab los yog daj ntseg-xim av. Thaum lub caij no, txij li 150 mus rau 300 noob ntawm txhua xyoo. Cov noob phom rau hauv av tsuas pub ib lub xyoos tom qab, tom qab lub caij ntuj no stratification hauv ntuj.
- Qos yaj ywm radish yog propagated tsuas yog los ntawm cov noob uas ncav mus rau ib co deb ntawm leej niam cov nroj tsuag vim cua, dej, tsiaj txhu thiab tib neeg. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias kev sib kis ntawm cov noob ntawm no cov nroj tsuag ntev ntev yog vim cov kab paug qhob nplej (cov nplej, oats, rye).
Hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, lawv nquag sib ntaus cov kab no, vim tias cov zaub qoob los yog cov nplej hlob ntev tshaj li cov qos yaj ywm radish. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis siv qhov kev txiav txim thiab tsis ua kom cov neeg tsis muaj zog hauv thaj teb, cov nroj tsuag yuav loj tuaj thiab yuav tsis pub mov los yog qos yaj ywm kom loj tuaj. Nyob rau hauv ntiag tug liaj teb, gardeners puas tsuaj qus radish los ntawm tes weeding; nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam loj, lawv reproduction yog khaws cia tswj nrog kev pab ntawm herbicidal kev kho mob.Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Egyptians thaum ub suav tias cov zaub mov ua rau cov neeg tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Yeej, nws tau noj cov neeg ua haujlwm uas ua cov pyramids hauv lub Valley ntawm tus vaj.
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai
Qus thiab kab ke radish yog zoo heev rau txhua lwm yam, tab sis qus txheeb ze inflorescences yog poisonous. Thaum qus radish blooms, nws ua heev tshuaj lom. Tsuas yog tom qab lub stems thiab nplooj yog meej qhuav yuav lawv poob lawv poisonous zoo.
Txawm tias nws muaj cov tshuaj lom, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov neeg siv tshuaj tua kab mob siv qhov muag plhaw, qoob nyoos, wolfberry, hogweed, khaub noom hnyav, dodder, nyom flax, belladonna.
Thaum lub cog blooms, mustard roj yog tsim nyob rau hauv nws saum toj no-av qhov chaw (stems, nplooj thiab paj), uas yog ib qhov chaw ntawm poisonous tshuaj. Yog tias thaum lub caij cov paj zaub ntsuab los yog cov tsiaj qus cov tsiaj qus yuav ntxiv rau cov zaub mov ua noj, ces cov neeg tau txais kev pab yuav raug mob lom heev.
Lub hauv paus ntawm qus radish tsis tau noj tsis hais txog ntawm flowering nroj tsuag, nws yog heev tshuaj lom.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lom:
- lub cev raug rau kev qaug zog heev;
- zis xim hloov mus rau xim daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv;
- ib tug neeg yog nws siab ntsws xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- lub plawv dhia ceev ceev;
- kiv taub hau;
- Cov kev hloov pauv hloov hauv cov raum.
Yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lom
- Tso dej lub plab - muab dej kom ntau rau haus (muab tshuaj rau 4 liters ntawm ammonia ntxiv rau ib lim dej) thiab ces ntxias ntuav.
- Ntxuav cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv - ua rau huab cua txias nrog dej sov nrog ntxiv ntawm manganese (daj dej dawb daj).
- Yog hais tias lub plawv mob los yog arrhythmia kom meej meej, muab cov kev mob plawv rau tus neeg mob (validol, nitroglycerin).
- Nws yuav zoo yog tias tus neeg haus dej haus 1-2 liters ntawm freshly brewed medium-thick jelly (nws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub plab phab ntsa thiab relieves o).
- Mob khaub thuas (tsis muaj dej khov) yog muab tso rau ntawm tus neeg mob lub plab.
- Tom qab cov kev nqis tes ua no, tam sim ntawd hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Lub British tau siv ntau qhov ntsuab ntawm no cog rau kev npaj ntawm cov zaub nyoos, seasonings thiab thawj cov hoob kawm. Muaj tseeb, lawv ua nws thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub cog blooms. Lawv noj qos radish tsuas yog tshiab, vim hais tias tom qab niaj hnub kho kev kho mob cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug saj saj. Qhov saum toj no-hauv av ib feem ntawm qus radish yog tshwj xeeb qhuav rau ua noj ua haus seasonings.Raws li noob pods daim ntawv thiab cov noob ripen nyob rau hauv lawv, qhov no maj yog ua kev txaus ntshai rau herbivores (tshis, nyuj, luav thiab nutria). Yog hais tias koj tau yuam kev pub cov tsiaj txhu nrog cov nroj tsuag no, ces cov zaub yuav tsum tau ua rau nws muaj qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab txoj kev tuag ntawm cov tsiaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsiaj breeders yuav misled los ntawm sab nraud similarity ntawm qus radish thiab field mustard. Nws yuav tsum tsis tshua muaj attentive.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau kev hloov hauv kev noj qab haus huv thaum lub sijhawm no yog ib qho kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov vitamins. Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm no tau ntxiv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj vitamins los yog nrhiav cov zaub mov ntawm cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag - cov noog qus.
Cov yam tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag no yog:
- cov zaub mov;
- roj yam tseem ceeb;
- vitamins;
- potassium;
- phosphorus;
- iodine;
- hlau;
- calcium uas;
- sodium ntsev.
Vitamin C yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw hauv xov tooj cua (stems thiab nplooj), thiab cov noob qoob loo yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov roj zaub, qhov feem pua ntawm cov uas nyob rau hauv cov noob qoob loo ntawm cov tsiaj qus radish ncav 32%.Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb:
- antimicrobial;
- bactericidal;
- expectorant;
- antiscorbetic;
- antianemic;
- tua kab mob.
Koj puas paub? Lub ancient Greeks ntseeg radish huab tais-zaub thiab muab pov rau hauv kub nyob rau hauv tag nrho loj. Nws yog ib qho kev xyiv fab rau tus vajtswv ntawm Apollo nyob rau txhua xyoo Delphic kev ua koob tsheej.Cov cog cog lus rau:
- metabolism ceev ceev (metabolismism);
- ua rau lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov qaub ncaug thiab cov kua txiv pws;
- ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug diuretic, yog li tshem tawm cov puffiness;
- txhim kho txoj hlab plawv;
- tshem cov co toxins ntawm lub cev, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm nkag mus rau lub siab.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm dub, ntsuab, dawb radish.
Ntev txij li thaum no maj yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj. On nws cov hauv paus, lam tshuaj yog npaj, nrog kev pab los ntawm uas lawv tua ntau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Yuav ua li cas kab mob raug kho nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj qus radish:
- neeg lub siab tsis pom;
- hnoos;
- anemia;
- kab mob catarrhal;
- mob hauv cov leeg thiab pob qij txha;
- mob caj dab lossis mob sciatica;
- malaria;
- scurvy thiab ntshav cov pos hniav;
- impotence nyob rau hauv hnub nyoog laus;
- tsis zoo kho (inflamed, festering) qhov txhab;
- plawv arrhythmia;
- kev tiv thaiv ntawm atherosclerosis;
- tsis tau lactation thaum lactation.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev kho tus kheej nrog kho phom sij yog tsis tsim nyog! Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob GP.Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob siv:
- mob plab;
- cov neeg mob muaj kab mob: gastric los yog duodenal ulcer.
Tsiaj qus Radish Zaub xam lavCov khoom xyaw rau Zaub Nyoos:
- nplooj ntawm qus radish - 200 g;
- ntsuab dos feathers - 150 g;
- parsley nplooj - ib pawg;
- ntsuab fennel - ib pawg.
- qe - 2 pcs;
- qaub cream - 0.5 khob;
- piam thaj - 1 tbsp. diav;
- ntsev - 0.5 tsp;
- Sunflower roj - 1 tbsp. diav;
- vinegar - 1 tbsp. ib rab diav.
Ua noj sau: raw qe ntawm ob lub qe yog tov nrog qaub cream, qab zib, sunflower roj, vinegar thiab ntsev ntxiv rau tib qhov chaw. 
Koj puas paub? Muaj cov txiv Esxias ntau yam ntawm radish: Suav radish (lobo), nws saj muaj ib tug zoo sib xws rau saj ntawm dog dig radishes, thiab Japanese radish (daikon) - no ib tug txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntev ntawm tuab paus. Japanese radish tau ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm peb lub kilograms.Qhov no maj yog ib qho zoo heev zib mu nroj - ib qhov ntawm nectar thiab pollen rau bees 'toilers. Beekeepers tseem tabtom siv lub apiary mus rau lub caij ntuj sov camp ze ntawm qhov chaw uas qus radish loj hlob nyob rau hauv abundance. Qee tus neeg txhawb siab txawm txheeb cov nphoo cov noob ntawm no cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej zib mu sau.
Qus radish - ib tug storehouse ntawm minerals thiab vitamins, nws muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tau noj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev lom ntawm no cov nroj tsuag ntawm tib neeg thiab cov tsiaj.
