Muaj ntau gardeners xav txog ntau yam ntawm daj qos yaj ywm tshaj plaws delicious. Cov qhab-nees "League" yog universal, nws loj hlob rau kev siv khoom noj khoom haus thiab ntau ntau yam khoom ua ke (hmoov nplej siab, txheeb lub zog).
Qhov no yog ntau yam ntawm ripening, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sau rau ntxiv cia 80 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua, thiab keeb kwm los ntawm lub sij hawm no ncav cuag lawv cov kom loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tau txais kev paub nrog nws cov yeeb yam thiab cov duab.
Kev piav qhia
| Qib npe | Pab Koomtes |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | thaum ntxov siav qib, yooj yim los ntxuav, yooj yim adaptable rau tej yam kev mob |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 70-75 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 12-16% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 90-125 g |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | 6-10 |
| Tawm | 210-350 c / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | zoo saj, medium stew, haum rau soups, chips, fries, ua noj ua haus nyob rau hauv uniform |
| Recumbency | 93% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj |
| Hnav xim | lub teeb daj |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | West, Sab Hnub Tuaj Qaum Teb |
| Disease tsis kam | resistant rau qos cancer, Golden cyst nematode, moderately susceptible mus lig blight |
| Ntaus zuj zus | pom zoo ua ntej germination, sowing Scheme - 60 × 35 cm, tob - 8-10 cm, qauv ua liaj ua teb technology |
| Keeb kwm | LLC yug me nyuam lub tuam txhab "Pab Koomtes" (Russia) |
Tus duab ntawm hauv paus "Pab" - elongated, oval - oblong. Luj - los ntawm 90 g mus rau 130 g., Qhov ntau los ntawm 9 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Cov tev tau muaj ntom ntom, zoo nkauj mos, xim daj.
Lub qhov muag yog me me, yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Cov nqaij muaj ib lub teeb daj (cream) xim, ntom, watery qauv. Starch content - los ntawm 11 mus rau 17%.
Tus tua yog luv luv, sprawling, semi-upright shrub. Cov nplooj yog raug rau cov qos yaj ywm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub nruab nrab waviness, loj los yog medium loj, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, wrinkled yam uas tsis pubescence ntawm tus qauv, nyob rau ntawm bushes ntawm ua ke.
Inflorescences muaj ntau paj nrog loj corollas ntawm tob liab los yog daj ntseg liab.
Loj hlob thaj tsam
Lub Koom Haum yog tsim tau zoo nyob rau hauv North, North-West, Central nruab nrab ntawm nws qhov kev tshaj tawm. Zuj zus thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation thiab lub teb chaws bordering nws. Nws tsis yog qhov tseeb rau hom av.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, qee qhov yuav tsum tau ywg dej hauv qhuav av.
Tawm
Cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sab qaum teb-western ntawm Lavxias Federation tau tshaj li ntawm 400 quintals ntawm 1 hua, uas sib haum rau cov qauv. Nrog rau thawj khawb rau hauv kev ua kom tiav (45 hnub tom qab feem ntau cov yub), nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sau txog 170 tus neeg tauj ib hectare, uas tshaj li cov cai.
Daim ntawv thov
Cov qos ntau yam "Pabcuam" yog universal, vim tias ntau npaum li cas cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab nws muaj ib tus qauv ywj pheej, tsis yog boil muag, zoo zoo rau hauv cov kua qab thiab zaub xam lav, thiab siv tau zoo li ib sab phaj.
Haum rau ntawm qhuav ntawm chips thiab Fabkis txoj kev fries, thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab lwm yam khoom.
Lub starch cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm koj yuav pom tau nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tshua cov ntsiab lus |
| Ilinsky | 15-18% |
| Cornflower | 12-16% |
| Laura | 15-17% |
| Irbit | 12-17% |
| Blue-eyed | 15% |
| Adretta | 13-18% |
| Alvar | 12-14% |
| Tshau | 11-15% |
| Kubanka | 10-14% |
| Crimean sawv | 13-17% |
Saj
Nws muaj ib tug zoo, muag heev saj, moderately Sweet. Tus qauv tso cai rau koj noj zaub qos yaj ywm hauv kib thiab lwm yam kab txawv.
Pab Qos yaj ywm muaj ntau yam tshuaj cawv (vitamin C, potassium, phosphorus), thiab zoo li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm carotene (ib qho antioxidant haib).
Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws rau kev xaiv ua qos yaj ywm yog kub los yog ci hauv qhov hnav. Ib txhia gardeners pom zoo kom siv nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog daim tawv nqaij, vim hais tias nws muaj qhov loj tshaj ntawm cov vitamins.
Diam duab
Muaj nteg tawm txog tag nrho cov qos yaj ywm "Pab" nrog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam, peb muab koj xaiv ntawm cov duab:
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Disadvantages:
- Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab tsis kam mus lig blight ntawm tubers.
- Raws li cov kev xyuas ntawm gardeners muaj insignificant ib tsawg-cim zoo.
Virtues:
- thaum ntxov hlob;
- siab yield;
- cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj nrog lub qhov muag loj;
- zoo heev saj;
- universality ntawm kev siv;
- zoo tu zoo;
- tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob;
- zoo tsis kam rau cov khoom puas tsuaj;
- zoo drought siab kam.
Bred los breeders los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, xeem cultivation ua rau thaj chaw ntawm North-West cheeb tsam. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Sau npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation rau sab qaum teb - West cheeb tsam hauv xyoo 2007.
Loj hlob qos yaj ywm tsis yog ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem ntawm xub thawj siab ib muag. Tab sis nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws cov nta.Peb muab rau koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm yog vim li cas tshuaj ntsuab thiab fungicides yuav tsum tau rau kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm.
Peb kuj qhia txog koj tus kheej nrog lwm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Peb tau npaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog Dutch tshuab, cog qos yaj ywm hauv cov quav cab, hauv tej kas poom thiab hnab.
Nta
Harvested qos yaj ywm rau cov noob feem ntau germinate ntseeg, thiab ntev sprouts yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Rau ib lub lim tiam los yog ob zaug ua ntej cog, lub qos yaj ywm xaiv los ntawm phem tubers yuav tsum tau "prozenized" - muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnub ci chaw. Ib co gardeners yog qhia tawm tawm hauv paus qoob loo cov noob rau noob, lawv loj hlob zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Mloog zoo! Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov qos yaj ywm ntsuab li zaub mov noj, thaum tshav ntuj pob txha muaj cov khoom muaj teeb meem - cov nqaij nyug pob kws, qhov loj hauv lub cev yuav ua mob rau lub cev.
Tsaws yog ua nyob rau hauv lub rhuab av nyob rau hauv grooves los yog indentations, lub cog lub sij hawm - los ntawm lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau lub Tsib Hlis. Lub grooves yog txog 190 cm, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum txog 20 cm Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog ntub av, qos yaj ywm yuav tsum cog rau toj - artificially tsim ridges.
Cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized. Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg mus thov fertilizer, thiab nws yuav ua li cas nws ua kom zoo thaum cog, nyeem cov khoom ntawm tus neeg ntawd.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem cog qos yaj ywm hauv thaj chaw uas muaj txiv lws suav los sis qos yaj ywm hlob nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, koj yuav tsum tos tsawg 3 xyoos kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog qos yaj ywm ze ntawm txiv lws suav thiab txiv apples.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg nyob ze ntawm qos yaj ywm yuav legumes, dos thiab cabbage. Ua ntej mus rau thawj zaug tua, qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm kho nrog tshuaj cov tawm tsam nroj, herbicides, thaum tua tsis tau ua.
"Pab Koomtes" txig teb rau loosening (harrowing), hilling, weeding thiab noj (hauv paus, txau ntoo). Tshem tawm ntawm paj yuav positively cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tubers. Mulching kuj yuav pab tau.
Mloog zoo! Thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau harvested sai li sai tau tom qab mus txog kev kom loj hlob.
"Pab" muaj feem pua ntawm cov tub lag luam tubers. Qhov ntau yam yog zoo khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nrog rau lub caij ntuj no, muab hais tias ib qho kub qhov ntawm txog 3 degrees yog khaws cia sov, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg dua - lub qos yaj ywm yuav dhau los ua qab zib. Cia - nws yuav tsum qhuav thiab tsaus, txwv tsis pub lub qos yuav pib rot, thiab lub sij hawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov txheej txheem ntawm lwm yam nrog qos yaj ywm Pab Koomtes:
| Qib npe | Recumbency |
| Arosa | 95% |
| Vineta | 87% |
| Zorachka | 96% |
| Kamensky | 97% (thaum ntxov germination ntawm cia kub saum toj + 3 ° C) |
| Lyubava | 98% (zoo heev), tubers tsis germinate rau ib lub sij hawm ntev |
| Molly | 82% (ib txwm) |
| Agatha | 93% |
| Burly | 97% |
| Uladar | 94% |
| Felox | 90% (ntxov tsim ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv kub saum toj no + 2 ° C) |
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
"Pab Koomtes" yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus rau cov cyst-forming nematode, tuber cancer. Tsawg dua ua rau lig blight ntawm tubers thiab tua. Tawm tsam tawm tsam ntawm Colorado qos beetle, lub wireworm, lub scoop, lub aphid yuav tsum tau siv microbiological npaj - insecticides. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag rau kev tiv thaiv.
"Pab Koomtes" yog ib tug neeg sawv cev tsim nyog ntawm daj ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm. Thaum ntxov loj hlob yuav cia gardeners yuav txaus siab rau saj thiab aroma ntawm qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj yuav pom kev mus rau lwm yam nthuav ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj ntau yam ntawm ripening lub sij hawm:
| Lig-ripening | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Nruab nrab lig |
| Picasso | Dub tub huabtais | Blueness |
| Ivan da Marya | Nevsky | Saib |
| Rocco | Darling | Ryabinushka |
| Slavyanka | Tswv ntawm lub expanses | Nevsky |
| Kiwi | Ramos | Ua Siab Loj |
| Cardinal | Taisiya | Kev zoo nkauj |
| Asterix | Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | Caprice | Vector | Ntses taub ntswg ntev | Svitanok Kiev | Lub hostess | Sifra | Jelly | Ramona |
