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Currant

Yuav ua li cas tu rau currants, thiab yuav ua li cas npaj lub bushes rau lub caij ntuj no

Currant yog ib qho qab fragrant Berry, uas tsuas yog ib tug tsawg lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob thiab gardener yuav ua tsis tau loj hlob. Berries ntawm dub thiab liab currants, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov raw, qhuav thiab thermally processed daim ntawv, yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm cov vitamins thiab ntau lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tseem nplua nuj hauv cov zaub mov thiab siv rau brewing tshuaj yej, raws li txuj lom rau preservation. Cov txiaj ntsim hlob ntawm currents nyob rau hauv koj lub ntsiab lus yog yooj yim, tab sis qhov no vaj zaub qoob loo, zoo li ntau lwm tus, kuj xav tau kev tu ncua tas li. Cia tus saib xyuas saib yuav ua li cas saib nws tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Vim li cas kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb heev

Lub ntsiab kev txaus siab ntawm tej yam currant grower yog txhua xyoo zoo sau ntawm loj, six berries. Yuav kom ua tiav fruiting tshaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tu nroj tsuag tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Autumn, txij li ntau cov hauj lwm nqa tawm tom qab lub caij ntuj sov ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej sau.

Lub complex ntawm caij nplooj ntoos zeeg currant saib xyuas cov kev ua ub no yog tsom feem ntawm qhov kom txaus av noo noo thiab oxygen nkag mus rau hauv paus system, thiab nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho thiab rejuvenating tus nroj tsuag, npaj nws rau lub caij ntuj no.

Koj puas paub? Cov feem ntau nrov hom currants yog dub, liab thiab dawb, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lawv ntau ntau: muaj txiv kab ntxwv, liab doog, daj thiab ntsuab ntau yam ntawm no Berry.

Berries, twigs thiab nplooj ntawm dub, liab thiab dawb currants tau kho thaj chaw thiab feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm.

Yuav ua li cas npaj currants rau lub caij ntuj no: cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas

Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, currants yuav tsum tau mloog thiab kev rau siab nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no:

  1. Nroj tsuag tswj.
  2. Loos thiab watering cov av.
  3. Tua tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
  4. Pruning bushes.
  5. Hloov tshiab thiab hloov qub cov nroj tsuag.
  6. Khawb thiab hnav khaub ncaws.
  7. Mob khaub thuas tiv thaiv.

Kho cov pob txha thiab av los ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab kab tua kab

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm fungal kab mob thiab cov kab tsim tau feem ntau ua rau tsis tsuas yog rau tsawg tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis txawm mus rau kev tuag ntawm ib tug tag nrho Bush, yog li ntawd lub gardener lub mloog yuav tsum tau qhia feem ntau mus rau kev noj qab haus huv txheej xwm ntawm currants. Ib qho kev soj ntsuam kom pom tseeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav cia sij hawm los txheeb xyuas qhov kev hem thawj thiab ua kom zoo tshem tawm.

Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws yog:

  • powdery mildew;
  • anthracnose;
  • xeb (qia thiab goblet);
  • septoriosis;
  • Terry
Powdery Mildew rau Currants

Peb qhia koj kom paub yuav ua li cas nrog kab mob thiab pests ntawm currants: iav xeb, powdery mildew, liab me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, ntaub thaiv npog, bud mite.

Qhov xub thawj thiab lub ntsiab ua rau pom tias muaj kab mob yog qhov tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov yub, uas yuav tsum tau hlawv kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav kho nrog haum fungicides (nitraphine daws, bordeaux kua, ammonium nitrate, soda tshauv).

Qhov ntau tshaj plaws pests uas gladly khom rau currant bushes yog: Bud mites, sawflies thiab ib lub thawv iav. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, mus tua lawv, nws yog feem ntau txaus los ua puas lub qhov mob ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, ua raws li los ntawm kev khawb li cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.

Koj puas paub? Ua ntej, lub currant twb paub li "monastic berries", tag nrho ntawm nws twb zus nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov monasteries.

Pruning bushes

Currant pruning aims ntawm nws tsim tsim kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm los. Nws tuaj yeem tsim ua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis qhov no yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tua kabmob, thiab tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg pruning, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau siv zog ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, gardeners feem ntau muaj ntau lub sij hawm dawb ua pruning, maj mam thiab tsis raug distracted by cog hauj lwm.

Kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li ntsim cov currants.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas hluas raug txiav nrog ib lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob, thiab cov laus laus - rau kev zoo siab. Rau qhov kev siv ntawm pruning xav tau ib tug ntse pruner los yog vaj teb cov ntaub ntawv.

Dab tsi yog raug rau pruning:

  • ceg ntoo cuam tshuam los ntawm fungal kab mob los yog kab tsuag;
  • laus (peb- los yog tsib xyoo) cov ceg tawv tsis muaj zog;
  • Tua zuj zus inwards thiab thickening tus cog;
  • creeping ceg rau hauv av;
  • tawg thiab qaug zog ceg, muab xoom tua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dub currants yuav pruned tom qab sau, thiab lwm yam ntau yam yuav txiav nyob rau hauv lig Autumn thaum lub sij hawm dormant.
Yuav kom qhib cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, laus ceg raug txiav tawm ze ntawm cov av. Slices ntawm tuab ceg yuav tsum tau ib txwm kho nrog vaj twawb. Yog xav hloov lub Bush, nws yog pom zoo kom prune rau peb lub xyoo, txhua xyoo tshem ib feem peb ntawm ceg. Raws li lub txiaj ntsim ntawm pruning, plaub biennial thiab peb-xyoo ceg yuav tsum sab laug, raws li tau zoo raws li xya ib xyoo tua. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nws yuav tig tawm mus rau lub zoo meej currant Bush.

Ncau ceg ntawm ntau yam nrog zoo sprouting yog pruned yog hais tias lawv ntau tshaj 25 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab nyob rau hauv ntau yam nrog qog qeeb zog, tsuas yog tsis paub tab yog nrog qaug zog buds pruned. Cov ceg ntoo liab thiab dawb yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub khob zoo, thiab ntev ntawm lawv cov ceg yuav yog li 1 m.

Currant fertilizer

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, uas yog characterized los ntawm intensive kev loj hlob ntawm tua, flowering thiab fruiting, cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub bushes yog significantly txo. Yog xav kom ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau fertilize currants.

Kawm dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas leg currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tom qab sau.
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau ntau xyoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau pub mis yog simultaneous siv ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv.

Rau pub ib Bush nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm rotted manure ntxiv 100-150 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 30-40 g ntawm poov tshuaj chloride. Tom qab ntawd qhov no sib tov yog tusyees tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag thiab dug li (me ntsis nyob rau hauv Bush, thiab ntxaum sab nraum nws crown).

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nitrogen chiv mus pub lub currants nyob rau hauv lub Autumn yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, vim lawv provoke kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, uas adversely cuam tshuam lub Frost tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Mulching thiab tillage

Cov kev pab ntawm av mulching yog nyuaj rau overestimate. Ib txheej ntawm mulch muab lub hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog qib siab mob rau txoj kev loj hlob: nqus cov as-ham, kev txuag ntawm noo noo thiab ib lub xeev xoob ntawm cov av, cia lub keeb kwm "ua pa."

Ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg mulching, cov av nyob rau hauv currant bushes thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kab yuav tsum tau dug li nrog ib tug reservoir turnover mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 15 cm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ncaj qha nyob rau hauv Bush, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab ib tug shovel nrog ib tug ntug mus rau nws thiab khawb nws tsis ntxaum tshaj 8 cm nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis ua puas lub hauv paus system. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua txhaum li txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb hais tias noo noo zoo dua lig nyob rau hauv cov av.

Yog hais tias lub Autumn yog qhuav, ces ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm ib tug yuav tsum tau prewinter dej, vim currants yog heev nkag mus rau tsis muaj noo noo. Ua li no, txhua Bush yog plentifully watered (los ntawm peb mus rau tsib thoob dej), wetting cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 50 cm.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib ntawm currant rau koj qhov chaw.

Tom qab kev khawb thiab watering, hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub Bush nrog ib tug ib voos ncig ntawm txog 60 cm yog mulched nrog peat los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm sawdust nrog ib lub khob ntawm ntoo tshauv. Cov txheej ntawm mulch rau nws zoo tshaj plaws ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 cm tuab. Mulching nrog sawdust

Wrapping ib Bush ntawm txias

Kev lig kev cai, currant belongs rau lub caij ntuj no-hardy vaj teb cov qoob loo uas muaj peev xwm tiv tau txias mus rau-25 ° C yam uas tsis muaj ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Qhov no yog muaj tseeb rau cov hauv zos ntau yam uas twb tau txais kev haum rau cov kab mob kev nyuab siab ntawm lawv cheeb tsam. European yug me nyuam ntau yam yuav tsis zam lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab lwm yam sab qaum teb, los yog txawm tuag. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog hnyav caij ntuj no frosts, mloog yuav tsum tau tseem yuav them mus rau wrapping bushes.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws vaj tse rau currants thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag yog snow. Los ntawm cov thawj snowfalls koj yuav tsum pib ntuav saum daus kom txog rau thaum lub Bush yog kom them nrog ib tug snow tsho. Txawm li cas los xij, yog li ntawd cov ceg tsis tawg ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov npog npog, nws raug nquahu kom khoov mus rau hauv pem av ua ntej, nias lawv nrog cib los yog cov vuas, lossis khi lawv nrog hlua, muab tus ntxaiv zoo. Nyob rau thaj chaw twg cov caij ntuj sov uas muaj dej khov tab sis tsis muaj snowless, currants tuaj yeem muab qhwv nrog koob, cov ntaub ntawv npog tshwj xeeb, kos duab, pam vov qub, thiab lwm yam.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom qhwv currant bushes nyob rau hauv polyethylene thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas tsis pub cua mus dhau los.
Tom qab thawj zaug caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshav kub, npog khoom yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiaj li hais tias currants tau tso tawm lub buds nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias koj overdo lub bushes nyob rau hauv ib tug sheltered lub xeev, lub natural vegetative kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav cuam tshuam, uas yuav muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem on qoob loo. Lub vaj tse bushes koob

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua: typical yuam kev novice gardeners

Currant yog suav hais tias yog ib lub vaj cog theej unpretentious thiab cog lus nyob rau hauv cov huab cua uas muaj huab cua zoo nws tuaj yeem coj tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev ntev, tab sis tsawg kawg yog me ntsis kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus txiv neej yog tseem yuav tsum tau siv rau cov nroj tsuag no. Cia li xav li cas mistakes novice gardeners muaj peev xwm puas currants:

  1. Kev tsis ywg dej. Feem ntau cov phaj nyaj ua rau dej ntub dej ntawm cov nplooj saum toj los sis siv cov dej txias heev los ntawm lub ciav dej. Siv dej ntub, zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm hauv paus, siv dej nrog cua sov.
  2. Sib sib zog nqus loosuas tuaj yeem ua puas rau hauv paus system.
  3. Rhuav tawm ceg tsis txhob siv pob txha ua rau muaj kev nyuab siab ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag, uas txo nws txoj siab.
  4. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog paj tshiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab ua rau nws mob yooj yim dua kom txias. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn raws li ib tug fertilizer, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas yog siv rotted manure.
  5. Vaj tse bushes nonwoven cov ntaub ntawvtsis breathable.
  6. Trimming tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Ntev npaum li los yog tsis txaus, raws li tau zoo tawm tawm mob thiab qaug zog tua, muaj peev xwm muaj ib qho tsis zoo ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
  7. Cov txij nkawm ntawm qub bushes. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub caij pib pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsawg dua, thaum lub sij hawm tu ncua thiab rejuvenation yuav ua tau kom ib tug muaj zog txhua xyoo tawm los. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dub currants raug suav hais tias yog ceg ntoo qub tshaj li peb xyoos, thaum liab thiab dawb ceg raug tso cai tawm mus rau lub xyoo ceg ntoo nyob rau hauv lub crown.
Kev ua raws li cov tswv yim yooj yim no yuav ua rau koj loj hlob zoo heev ntawm cov ntses uas yuav pab tau koj kev noj qab haus huv txhua txhua xyoo, coj koj qab thiab noj qab haus huv berries.

Yees duab: Txoj Kev Tu Mob hauv Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg

Nthuav Cov Khoom