Liab currant yog ib deciduous shrub los ntawm gooseberry tsev neeg. Nws tso cai rau koj tshem tawm ntawm lub cev tag nrho cov tshaj, tawm tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog kab kawm rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub cev.
Liab Currant ntau yam
Liab currant tau ntev tau hlub los ntawm ntau gardeners, nws bred ntau ntau ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog ntseeg hais tias liab currant yog descended los ntawm qus currant, uas yog thoob plaws nyob rau hauv lub Carpathians thiab thoob plaws Russia.
Feem ntau ntau yam ntawm currant liab muaj peev xwm rau nws tus kheej khi berries nrog lawv tus kheej pollen. Qhov no muaj peev xwm, ua tsaug rau qhov twg currant tau tau muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab Berry cov qoob loo.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib ntawm liab currant raug muab faib ua:
Ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripening
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws liab currant ntau yam nrog ib tug thaum ntxov ripening yog suav hais tias yog liab Pearl. Qhov no ntau yam muaj ib tug khoom noj qab haus huv dessert, heev Sweet saj. Lub currant Bush yog me ntsis sprawling, es siab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov me me, muaj peev xwm dai ntawm cov ceg rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab tsis deteriorate. "Pink Pearl" tolerates Frost zoo.
Lwm ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws uas muaj ntau yam thaum ntxov currant "Cascade". Lub shrub nkag loj ntau yam ntawm liab currant. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 1.5 g, qhov ntsev ntsim qab qab qab zib thiab qaub, nrog rau txhuam ntev ntev, txog 10 cm. Muaj ntau hom bred nyob rau hauv teb chaws USA, nws tsis yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab tas li muab ib tug zoo sau.
Ntau yam ntawm medium lub sij hawm ripening
Heev zoo tawm los muab ntau yam ntawm medium ripening "Ilyinka". Qhov ntau yam muaj ib-dimensional, loj berries, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm uas yog 1.6 g. Cov berries muaj ib tug qab ntxiag sweet-qaub saj. Qhov no ntau yam muaj ib tug heev high tawm los, txog 5 kg ib Bush. Currants yog resistant rau fungi, tab sis qee zaus yog tawm tsam los ntawm kab.
Lwm ntau yam nrog qhov nruab nrab kom loj hlob - "Hlub." Nws tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, tab sis sai sai tau hlub ntawm gardeners thiab gardeners. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam xws li tsuas yog tawm los. Los ntawm ib Bush tau sau txog li 12 kg ntawm berries. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Il'inka", "Hlub" muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev rau fungal kab mob, thiab nws tolerates lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm zoo.
Ntau yam ntawm lig ripening
Cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lig ntau yam ntawm currant ripening muaj xws li "Dutch liab" thiab "Ronde".
"Dutch liab" - Qhov no yog qhov qub hnub poob sab hnub poob ntau yam nyob sab Europe. Currant bushes yog heev tuab, qhov siab yog nruab nrab. Kev txhuam ze kwv yees li 8 cm, txhua lub tawb mus txog 15 berries. Lub berries yog ci, xim liab, es loj. Qhov qhab nia yog pom tias fruitful thiab frost-resistant.
"Ronde" - kuj yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv teb chaws yug. Lub bushes yog ntawm medium qhov siab, compactly folded, muaj zog ceg nrog tua. Ntev txhuam ntev yuav tuav txog 20 paj txiv ntoo. Lub berries yog loj, xim liab, nrog ib tug ntxiag refreshing saj. Ib tug ntau yam nrog ib tug heev high tawm los, lub caij ntuj no-Hardy, tau hloov mus rau tej av thiab climatic tej yam kev mob, muaj zoo immunities rau ntau yam kab mob.
Cog liab currants
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm liab currant thiab nws ci saj ua av tswv loj hlob nws on lawv cov av. Txawm li ntawd los, kom tau ib tug zoo sau, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau cog cog. Txog yuav ua li cas cog liab currants, cia tus tham.
Thaum twg thiab qhov twg cog paj liab currants
Thaum xaiv ib zaj lus rau currants, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias currants hlub ntau ntawm lub teeb. Currant bushes zoo meej sab qab teb-thaj thiab yav qab teb, thiab yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg, nws yog qhov zoo tag nrho. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo yuav cog qoob loo ze ntawm lub laj kab, tab sis tau hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau zoo. Koj kuj yuav tsum nco qab tias hom av zoo li currants; nws xav tau ntau ntawm noo noo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau muab nws nrog txaus dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog liab currants yog Autumn.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub seedlings
Currants yog cog nrog kev pab ntawm seedlings. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, nws germinates los ntawm ob lub xyoo laus seedlings. Liab currant saplings los ntawm uas ib tug zoo Bush yuav loj hlob yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb glued keeb kwm. Yog hais tias koj yuav ib tug seedling nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, tab sis tsis txhob ua nws tus kheej, nco ntsoov tshem nws los ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab kos lub hauv paus system.
Fertilizer thiab watering cov av ua ntej cog
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account hom av uas yuav cog. Nws yog zoo dua mus xav kom zoo zoo thiab txiav txim siab qhov twg nws yog zoo dua cog cov liab currants rau ntawm qhov chaw. Currant bushes hlub friable loamy av. Nws tsis nyiam currant av nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau alkaline impurities. Qhov no av yuav tsuas hlawv lub keeb kwm, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Los cog ib Bush, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov hauv ib lub lim tiam. Qhov no yog ua kom paub tseeb tias lub ntiaj teb muaj sij hawm los khom nqi, thiab cov kua poob tau mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov dav ntawm lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum yog txog ib nrab ntawm ib lub meter, ib qhov tob ntawm 40 cm. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv ib tug ntws, piv txwv li, cov mebles me me, thiab tom qab ntawd, yuav pub lub yub. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug ntshaw thiab tau, ces koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv superphosphate nrog poov tshuaj sulfate nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 2, feem.
Kev txhawm rau kev saib xyuas rau liab currants
Txawm tias lub currant Bush yog loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau tas li saib tom qab nws. Nws yog tsim nyog rau fertilize cov av, tau tshem ntawm weeds, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xav tau los pab txhawb ceg ntawm bushes.
Weeding thiab loosening cov av
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau currant loj hlob thiab tsim zoo, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khaws cia tas li noo thiab huv si los ntawm weeds. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov av kom huv si kom tob tob 10 cm.
Nyob rau hauv Autumn, hauv av nyob rau hauv lub currant yuav tsum tau dug 15 cm ib ncig ntawm lub circumference ntawm Bush.
Watering thiab mulch
Liab currant hlub noo. Lub keeb kwm ntawm nws bushes yog nyob ze txaus rau lub saum npoo thiab muab tsis tau rau nutrient noo noo los ntawm av. Thaum muaj dej tsawg, lub voj qaub yuav maj mam qhuav tawm, qeeb thiab sai sai.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias koj mulch lub ntiaj teb nrog organic teeb meem, ces loosening yuav siv feem ntau tsawg.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau siv mulch. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus sib tov 50 g ntawm dej qab zib tshauv, 50 g ntawm xab npum thiab dissolve lawv nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej kub. Cov av nyob rau hauv Bush tau npog nrog ib txheej ntawm nplooj, nyom, peat thiab quav nyab. Kev kho mob rau liab currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog los npog hauv av nrog ib tug ntawv xov xwm yog tias lub buds twb swollen. Cov ntawv xov xwm tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm thaum ub pib, raws li thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm tseem ceeb kab pib pib nkag mus hauv av.
Kom cov pob txha thiab cov ntoo ua
Ua kom pruning yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau ib tug zoo, fruitful kev loj hlob ntawm liab currant Bush. Thawj lub sij hawm Bush yuav tsum tau trimmed tom qab disembarkation. Txiav tawm li ib nrab ntawm qhov loj ntawm txhua tus tua, tab sis nco ntsoov khaws tseg tsawg kawg 4 tsim buds rau txhua tua. Rov ua li no rau 3 xyoos tom ntej no. Txhua xyoo koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm cov laus, muaj kab mob los yog tawv ntoo heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Formative pruning yuav raug tso tseg nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo tom qab cog. By lub sij hawm no, cov nroj tsuag twb tau tag nrho tsim thiab yuav tau tsim tus tsim tua.
Txoj kev ntawm luam ntawm liab currant
Nws yog zoo dua mus pib lub luam ntawm currants nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txawm ua ntej lub buds pib Bloom. Hmoov tsis, ob peb tus neeg paub ua li cas rau currant liab breeds, yog li feem ntau ua yuam kev, vim hais tias ntawm cov currants tsis germinate nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab. Currants yuav propagated:
Noob
Yuav kom propagate lub currants nrog noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khi qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhuam ntawm Bush nrog muslin thiab tawm kom txog thaum uas tag nrho maturation. Cov sij hawm ntau lub berries dai ntawm Bush, qhov zoo dua nws yuav. Thaum lub berries yog meej ripe, nteg lawv nyob rau ib hnub ci qhov rais. Thaum lub pulp pib decompose, sib tov lawv nrog huv si xuab zeb, yaug thiab qhuav. Sow lub berries nyob rau hauv lub txaj rau germination, ib lub xyoos tom qab hloov nyob rau hauv ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm currant.
Lignified thiab ntsuab cuttings
Liab currant bushes reproduce zoo nkauj lignified thiab ntsuab cuttings uas feem ntau transplanted nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj, thaum lub buds twb zoo tsim, thiab saum ntawm tua tau matured, lawv raug txiav rau hloov. Rau qhov no, zoo-paub tab tua tau mus txog 4 xyoos yog haum. Tus tua raug muab faib ua lub cuttings ntawm 18 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab cog ncaj qha rau ntawm hnub ntawm harvesting. Lub raum yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej, zoo watered thiab dug li. Cog tob yuav tsum yog xws li tias 1-2 buds nyob rau saum npoo, qhov deb ntawm cuttings yuav tsum txog 20 cm.
Layering
Liab currant txheej pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau yug me nyuam xaiv high-yielding, high-qib ntau yam. Muaj peb hom layouts:
- Kab rov tav. Rau ib tug zoo tshwm sim, noj zoo-tsim txhua xyoo tua uas sprout nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush. Thaum twg cov nplooj ntoo loj hlob zoo li cov ceg, lawv tau them nrog dej noo thiab dej xoob, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tawm hauv cov saum tsis pub dawb los ntawm kab. Tom qab ib hlis, txoj kev yuav tsum rov qab ua dua. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov ceg khawb, txiav ntawm lub hauv paus thiab txiav mus rau hauv pieces. Ntoo uas muaj lub hauv paus zoo siv los cog, thiab yog hais tias lub hauv paus system tau tsim tsis zoo, nws yog sab laug rau lwm xyoo.
- Arc-puab. Nyob ze ntawm Bush ib qhov yog khawb tawm mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 20 cm Cov laus ceg raug muab nias rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov thiab nchuav nrog ib lub thoob dej, tom qab uas lawv tau sai sai pw tsaug zog hauv fertile, xoob av. Txhua ceg, cov kev ua abstracted nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, yuav los ua ib tug full-fledged sapling los ntawm Autumn.
- Ntsug. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub Bush yog txiav ntawm hauv paus, tawm tsuas luv luv hemp 2-3 cm Tom qab hais tias, ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav loj hlob nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bush. Thaum lawv loj hlob mus txog 20 cm, lawv zoo watered thiab ib nrab spud lub ntiaj teb. Los ntawm Autumn, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm lub ntsiab Bush thiab transplanted.
Faib Bush
Qhov faib ntawm currant Bush txhais tau hais tias hloov mus ntawm Bush mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab. Lub qub hav yog tag nrho dug li, txiav rau hauv daim thiaj li hais tias txhua feem muaj keeb kwm. Rau cog zoo dua haum cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Tshiab qhov chaw ntawm Bush yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li, thiab lub stems yuav tsum tau txiav tawm hauv qab no kom cia cov tub ntxhais hluas kev loj hlob los tsim. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov phem tshaj. Split bushes yog ib tug phem cog cov khoom.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm liab currant
Liab currant yog rightly hu ua kho mob Berry. Nws muaj ib qho loj npaum li cov suab thaj, cov kua qaub, vitamin E, A, C, ntau yam nitrogenous thiab pectic tshuaj, hlau, potassium, selenium, malic thiab succinic acid. Currant yog ib qho tshuaj tua tau zoo heev, nws pom zoo kom noj nws hauv cov zaub mov kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob cancer.
Zaum ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb nrog liab currants. Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov hauj lwm, nws muaj peev xwm yuav xaus lus tias liab currants muaj coumarins thiab furocoumarins, uas muaj ib qho zoo heev analgesic thiab antitumor siv.
Kev puas tsuaj cov khoom ntawm liab currant
Tab sis txawm tag nrho cov ntau ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv liab currant, nws tseem muaj contraindications. Liab currant yog ncaj qha contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kabmob siab, mob gastritis, duodenal ulcer thiab plab ulcer. Liab currant muaj peev xwm ua rau tib neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov ntshav tsawg.
