Txhua tus qaib ua teb yuav tsum xaiv ib hom tsiaj ntawm cov qaib raws li lawv lub hom phiaj. Yog tias nws npaj yuav muag cov nqaij los yog cog noog rau nws tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau cov nqaij ua nqaij. Yog hais tias lub ntsiab ntawm lub hom phiaj yog kom tau qe, ces nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau yuav cov qe. Koj yuav daws tau ob qhov teeb meem tib lub sij hawm, kev noj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej pov haum tag nrho. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog cov qe ntawm cov qe ntau yam ntawm cov qaib ntau yam: koj yuav kawm txog dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua kom nce cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov noog, nws muaj hnub nyoog li cas ntawm nws cov ncov, thiab cov kab mob dab tsi yuav txo tau nws.
Breeds ntawm chickens
Tag nrho cov qaib raug faib rau peb hom: nqaij, qe thiab universal (nqaij-qe). Peb tau xaiv rau koj piav qhia txog 5 hom tsiaj txhu hauv txhua hom uas tau ua los ntawm qe ntau lawm.
Nqaij qaib
Meat chickens sawv tawm rau lawv loj loj, loj loj thiab zoo nqaij. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov noog qis uas siv sijhawm tsawg zog, uas yog vim li cas lawv thiaj li muaj qhov hnyav zoo. Rooster nqaij yuav hnyav txog li 5.5 kg, txheej - mus txog 4.5 kg. 
Cov yav tas muaj ib tug zoo nasizhivaniya instinct thiab nais mog instinct. Nqaij qaib muaj tom qab puberty tshaj lwm hom. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm 7-8 lub hlis. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, lawv tsis tau boast qe ntau lawm. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov qe txhua xyoo yog 80-120 pieces.
Nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij ntawm cov noog hnub no yog:
- Brama;
- Cochinquin;
- Pob kws;
- Gudan;
- Fireball
Cov Loj Cocks Cochinquin hnyav 3.5-5.5 kg txhua; hens hnyav 3.5-4.5 kg txhua. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug muaj xim sib txawv - dub nciab, dawb, tooj liab, xiav, fawn, partridge thiab lwm tus. 
Txiv neej Cornish yug ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 5 kg, cov poj niam - 3.5 kg. Qhov feem ntau dawb Dawb Cornish, tab sis koj tseem yuav nrhiav tau tsaus ntuj, fawn, liab. Qe tso hens - txog 110-140 pieces ntawm 55-60 g. 
Goodies tau txais ib tug loj ntawm 2.5 kg - txheej, thiab 3 kg - roosters. Cov xim ntawm lawv yog xim dub nrog dawb pob. Qhov nruab nrab lub qe qhuav - nce txog 160 lub qe. Qhov nyhav ib ntawm 50-55 g. 
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus menyuam Fireball nce txog li 2.5-4 kg. Lawv cov xim yog txawv: feem ntau yog nyiaj thiab ntses liab. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ib txheej yog tau nqa 160-180 qe ntawm 55-60 g. 
Qe hens
Raws li lub npe siv, cov neeg ntawm lub qe kev taw qhia yog muaj nuj nqis vim yog theem siab ntawm qe qhuav thiab loj loj ntawm cov qe. Cov qaib, raws li ib txoj cai, tsis pub tshaj qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 2.5 kg. Cwj pwm los ntawm precocity, ntxov puberty thiab qhov tsis tuaj tsim kev tsim.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv poob ib txheej ntawm Leged Leggorn, uas nyob rau hauv 1956 coj ib qe hnyav 454 g, txawm lub fact tias nws cov txheeb ze muaj peev xwm nteg qe rau 60-70 g.
Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov qe kab yog:
- Leggorn;
- Hisex Brown;
- Loman Brown;
- Isa Brown;
- High Line.
Hisex Brown muaj lub cev me me hnyav - txog li 2 kg. Lawv cov qe yog 300-320 qe ib xyoo, qhov loj ntawm ib tug yog 63-65 g. Cov khoom tsim tau ntev txog ob los yog peb lub xyoos. 
Lohman Brown cov neeg sawv cev - me me nqaij qaib loj thiab loj. Lawv nce txog 1.5 kg. Lawv tis xim yog lub teeb xim av. Qe qhuav yog siab - txog li 320 daim teb hauv ib lub xyoo. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib thooj yog 60-64 g. 
Txo Isa Brown ncav lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1.9 kg. Lub hen ntawm no yug yog tau nteg txog 320 qe ib xyoo nrog ib nrab qhov hnyav ntawm 63 g. 
High txoj kab - cov noog nrog ib lub cev uas mus txog li 1.5 kg, them nrog dawb thiab xim av plumage. Ib qho ntawm 365 hnub muab txog li 340 qe nrog ib tug siab tshaj plaws qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 65 g.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qib siab ntawm cov qe ntau lawm yog cov teeb meem xws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nqaij qaib, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws vaj tse, xuas khoom noj nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqaijrog thiab calcium, lub sijhawm xyoo.
Universal qaib
Hens ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev taw qhia tau txais los ntawm kev hla ntawm cov noog nrog cov qe zoo thiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas lawv xav tau los ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov qe thiab nqaij. Lawv cov qe yog qhov zoo - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 200 daim, thiab qhov zoo ntawm nqaij yog siab. Sawv cev ntawm qhov kev taw qhia rau tib tus poj niam zoo tib yam.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv pawg no yog:
- Australorp;
- Foxy qaib;
- Plymouth;
- Rhode Island;
- Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb.
Foxy qaib nqaij qaib loj hlob mus txog 3.5-4 kg, roosters - txog li 5-7 kg. Ib txheej pub txog 250 qe ib xyoo. Ib pawg ntawm ib - 65-70 g. 
Roosters Plymouth Ntaag los ntawm qhov ceeb thawj mus txog 5 kg, hens - txog li 3-3.5 kg. Qhov nruab nrab lub qe qhuav ntawm qhov yug yog 170 pieces. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib thooj yog 55-60 g. 
Rhode Islands Cov Neeg Laus ntsuas ntawm 2.5 mus rau 4 kg, muab mus txog 170 qe ntawm 60 g. 
Kuchinsky hnub tseem ceeb txog 200 qe ib xyoo. Qhov loj ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv yog 55-60 g. Cov nqaij tsim tau ntawm hens yog 2.5-3 kg, ntawm roosters - txog li 4 kg. 
Koj puas paub? Niaj hnub no, nqaij qaib leggorn yog suav hais tias yog tus tuav cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov qe pw ib xyoo. Tshaj 365 hnub nws pw 371 qe. Cov ntaub ntawv raug sau tseg rau xyoo 1976. Leggornu kuj muaj ob peb yam ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau xyoo 1956 tus neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug ua ib lub qe hnyav 454 g. Thiab hauv xyoo 1971 muaj qe nrog 9 lub nkaub nyhiab tau kaw hauv ib tug Laygorn hen.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog qaib pib rau lub cev
Yog li, txhua hom ntawm cov tsiaj pib yuav tsum tau muaj kev sib txawv. Yog li, los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nqaij koj yuav tsum tau tos rau cov qe thawj ntawm 7-8, los sis txawm los ntawm 9 lub hlis (Gudan thiab Faverol - los ntawm 6). Qe hens pib siab lawv tus tswv tsev nrog lub qe cua ntawm 4-5 lub hlis. Nqaij-qe noog nkag qe ntawm 5-6 lub hlis.
Yees duab: thaum chickens pib tso qe
Muaj pes tsawg lub qe tuaj yeem nqa qaib?
Cia peb xam seb lub qe tsim muaj dab tsi los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov lus qhia sib txawv rau lub sijhawm.
Ib hnub
Nqaij qaib tsis yog nyob ruaj ntseg txhua hnub. Qhov ntsuas thaum lub Layhorn txheej nteg 361 qe hauv 365 hnub yog qhov kev zam. Ib tug noog nqa tau 1 qe, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub. Mus txuas ntxiv ib txheej nrog lub qe qhuav 300 daim tuaj yeem nqa mus rau 50-60 hnub nrog rau lub caij nyoog ntawm 2 hnub. Cov neeg uas tau nqa 300 tawm ntawm ib lub xyoos, muaj peev xwm mus txuas ntxiv nteg qe 40-80 qe nrog me me.
Nrhiav kom paub seb vim li cas qaib tsis nqa qe, seb nqaij qaib yog cov tseem ceeb, seb cov vitamins nqaij qaib hens yuav tsum tau cov qe qhuav thiab yog vim li cas qaib peck qe.
Ib lub lim tiam
Qhov nruab nrab, 4-5 qe rau ib lub lim tiam yuav tsum tau los ntawm ib txheej ntawm qe qhuav, siab tshaj plaws - 6, los ntawm nqaij yug - 2-3 pieces, los ntawm universal yus - 3-4 pieces. Qhov kev qhia no tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub qe ntau txog nws cov ncov, thiab nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev raug txim, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov. 
Ib lub hli
Lub hli qis ntawm cov qe yog 15-26 qe, nqaij - 10-13, nqaij - 13-15. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub caij maj, raws li ib txoj cai, txhua txhua hnub, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub sij hawm molting lub sij hawm - ntau tsawg, thiab ib co breeds tsis ua nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Ib xyoo
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nqaij breeds Rush los ntawm 120 mus rau 150 lub sij hawm, qe breeds - 200-250 npaug, universal - 160-200 lub sij hawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qe qhuav ua rau kom poob lossis ntog tag thaum lub sij hawm molting thiab hatching. Los ntawm kev npaj rau cov neeg mob uas tsim nyog hauv lub tsev tub ntxhais hluas, nws tuaj yeem ua tau tiav thaum lub caij ntuj no nws yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Yees duab: pes tsawg tus qe tau ib qho qaib
Kuv puas xav tau ib tug qaib?
Rau ntau, nws yuav muaj tseeb yog ib tug discovery hais tias nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau tus poj qaib nteg qe, nws tsis xav tau ib tug roos. Nyob rau hauv tso hens lub maturation ntawm lub qe tshwm sim tsis hais seb puas muaj ib tug looster nyob rau hauv lub henhouse los yog tsis. Tab sis thaum fertilization thiab yug ntawm chickens yuav tsum tau, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj ib tug txiv neej specimen. Unfertilized qe, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tsis txawv ntawm fertilized txawm nyob rau hauv tsos los yog saj, los yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam. 
Yuav ua li cas kom nce qe qhuav
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nqaij qaib kom xwm yeem muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov qe, qee yam kev mob yuav tsum yog tsim rau nws:
- cov sij hawm nruab hnub tsis luv tshaj 12 thiab tsis tshaj 14 xuab moos - yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub qhov rai hauv lub tsev lag luam rau lub hnub nrig hnub thiab qhov chaw ntxiv ntawm lub teeb rau lub caij ntuj no (zoo li lub teeb hnub ci);
- nws yog sov - nyob rau hauv ib tug sov coop, lub hens yog xav ua ntau tshaj li nyob rau hauv ib tug txias ib tug, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias kub tsis poob hauv qab no + 15 ° C. Kev tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab coj los txhom cov cua sov;
- cua av noo nyob rau ntawm theem 60-70% - nrog cov ntsuas hauv qab los yog siab tshaj tus poj qaib, lawv xav tsis xis nyob;
- pejxeem ntom hauv tsev tsis siab tshaj 4-6 txheej rau 1 square meter. m;
- muab txhua hnub mus rau cov noog;
- kev coj ua kom huv huv hauv tsev;
- kev koom tes ntawm kev nyab xeeb zoo.
Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas kom nce qe qhuav nyob rau hauv chickens
Pub kom nce qe ntau lawm
Ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tsim tau siab nyob rau hauv cov noog yog xuas khoom noj uas muaj proteins, cov rog, carbohydrates, cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum muaj:
- grain (nplej, barley, oats, pob kws);
- zaub (qos yaj ywm, carrots, beets, cabbage);
- zaub ntsuab (nettle, dandelion, alfalfa, clover);
- tshuaj ntxhia cov tshuaj (calcium, phosphorus, sodium, chlorine);
- vitamins.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub chickens nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no los txhim kho lub qe qhuav.
Kev kwv yees txhua hnub qaib zaub mov yuav zoo li no:
- grain - 120 g;
- ntub mash - 30 g;
- boiled qos yaj ywm - 100 g;
- ncuav mog qab zib - 7 g;
- chalk - 3 g;
- ntsev - 0.5 g;
- pob txha noj mov - 2 g;
- poov - 1 g
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau bran, crushed shells, ntsev, pov tseg los ntawm lub rooj. Kev noj su lawv tau pub rau lawv noj nrog zaub noj, zaub thiab zaub. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj - lub sij hawm rau cov cereals, uas yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub. Kev noj hmo thaum yav tsaus ntuj yog nqa tsis pub dhau ib teev ua ntej cov noog nce toj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis yog yuav tsum tau overfeed los yog underfeed tus noog.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib txheej uas hnyav 2 kg thiab nrog rau qhov nruab nrab qe muag 100 lub qe yuav tsum tau 130 g ntawm pub ib hnub twg. Rau txhua txhua 250 g ntawm qhov ceeb thawj, ntxiv 10 g ntawm pub.
Muaj 2 qho kev mob ntxiv:
- qhov muaj dej huv;
- gravel rau plab zom zoo dua.
Xyoo pes tsawg xyoo tuaj yeem muaj qaib
Feem ntau, qhov siab ntawm lub tsim tau ntawm hen hen ntog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm qe qhuav. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, txhua xyoo nws yog txo los ntawm 15-20%. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj nce nyob rau hauv lub loj thiab qhov loj ntawm qe. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb, raws li txoj cai, qhov nqaij qaib tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo, nws feem ntau pib mob. 
Nyob rau hauv industrial ntau lawm nws yog txoj cai siv chickens rau 52 lub lim tiam ntawm lub sij hawm zoo thiab 70 lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyiam kom cov poj qaib tsis pub tshaj 3 xyoos.
Kab mob uas txo qe ntau lawm
Ntawm chav kawm, theem ntawm qe qhuav feem ntau nyob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm hen. Hmoov tsis, qaib muaj peev xwm overtake ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob, vim hais tias ntawm lawv txawm pib nqa qe qe, los yog nres ua nws zoo rau nws. Qhov no yog cov nyhuv ntawm cov kab mob kis: tus kab mob hlab ntses, colibacteriosis, mycoplasmosis, laryngotracheitis.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ua txhaum ntawm zoohygienic tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen, hens tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hyperthermia, bronchopneumonia, thiab colds. Tag nrho cov kab mob no kuj tuaj yeem txo cov qe los ntawm tus poj qaib, lossis txo qis rau xoom.
Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas thiaj kov yeej tus kab mob qog no qog.
Cov tshuaj tsis haum thiab qhov teeb meem tom qab nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm avitaminosis, tsis muaj proteins thiab calcium, cloacite thiab cannibalism ua rau cuam tshuam ntawm txoj kev qe txheej txheem. Cov tsis muaj lub caij thiab ib txoj kev ua neej tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tshwm sim rau cov teeb meem nrog cov oviduct thiab cov teeb meem ntawm qe-tso. 
Overfeeding yog fraught nrog kev loj hlob ntawm yolk peritonitis. Cov khoom noj tsis zoo tsis zoo kuj ua tau rau tus kab mob qog. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob, ib qho qis los yog tsis tuaj yeem ntawm cov qe qhuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov hauv qab no:
- tsis pom kev zoo;
- tsis txaus, txom nyem los yog ntau cov khoom noj khoom haus;
- tsis muaj dej;
- lub sij hawm ntawm molting, hatching;
- tsis-ua raws li qhov ntsuas kub, av noo, av qeeg nyob hauv tsev neeg lub cev, tshav kub kub, sib tshooj;
- hloov qhov chaw ntawm zes.
Yog li, lub qe qhuav yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam: tus yug ntawm chickens, tej yam kev mob ntawm lawv cov vaj tse, lub caij, lub noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog, nws muaj hnub nyoog, kev noj haus. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav thaum txo cov qe ntau lawm yog los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev pub mis ntawm cov hens, coj teeb ci rov qab rau qub, xyuam xim rau cov mob hauv cov nqaij qaib coop thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov noog.
