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Qoob loo ntau lawm

Ntaus ntawm Skornyakova xaiv violets, piav qhia thiab yees duab ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws peb ntawm lawv: "Tulip Tulip", "Faina" thiab "Lilac Charm"

On vaj thaj av, nyob rau hauv chav tsev tej yam kev mob, thiab tseem nyob rau lub nroog txaj, muaj ntau yam ntawm ornamental nroj tsuag zoo siab nrog cov lawv flowering. Nrog attentive kev saib xyuas thiab kev kho mob los ntawm florist paj muab kev zoo siab zoo nkauj.

Ib feem ntau nyiam rau paj lovers yog violets. Violet (lwm lub npe - "Saintpaulia") yog ib tug genus ntawm violet tsev neeg nroj tsuag. Ntau tshaj li tsib puas ntawm lawv cov tsiaj paub, thiab lawv loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere, nyob rau hauv toj siab, thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov.

Qhov no tsab xov xwm muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm N. Skornyakova xaiv violets, thiab raws li ib daim ntawv teev ntawm nrov ntau yam. Rau sab saum toj peb ntawm lawv, ntawm cov uas "Nplhaib Tulip", koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau kev piav qhia thiab yees duab.

Luv luv txog lub breeder N. Skornyakova

Pab: Breeder Natalia Skornyakova nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm Kursk. Muaj, ua ke nrog lwm breeder Tatyana Pugacheva, nws yog yug me nyuam tshiab ntau yam ntawm violets.

Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog violets bred los ntawm Tatyana Pugacheva hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Txhua ntawm lawv sawv cev rau nws tus kheej ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ntau yam ntawm violets tsim los ntawm Natalia, muaj ib tug ua ntej RM (Cov no yog cov npe ntawm leej niam ntawm tus yug me nyuam, nws muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nws ua hauj lwm rau nws). Qe thiab faib ntawm ntau yam pib nyob rau hauv 2012.

Nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam

Ntawm qhov nrov ntau yam ntawm violets bred los ntawm Natalia Skornyakova:

  • "RM - Alexandria".
  • "RM - Amalia."
  • "RM - Byzantine Rose".
  • "RM - Magic Tulip".
  • "RM - Txoj kev rau cov hnub qub."
  • "RM - Emerald surf".
  • "RM - Faina".
  • "RM - Heavenly jeweler."
  • "RM - Peacock".
  • "RM - Pink Wave".
  • "RM - Paj yeeb yaj kiab."
  • "RM - Natalia".
  • "RM - Lilac povhaum".
  • "RM - Muam".
  • "RM - Qab zib npau suav".
  • "RM - Xyoo Tshiab Taleem".
  • "RM - Angel Hnub".
  • "RM - tus poj huab tais ntawm Sheba".
  • "RM - Caij nplooj ntoos hlav".
  • "RM - Cherry Hluav Taws".
  • "RM - Steppe poppy".

Thiab kuj muaj lwm tus neeg.

Peb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam nrog duab

"Cov Nplaim Tulip"

Paj txawv nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv txawv - ib nyuag qhib tulip. Dawb ntug thiab chaw, liab nrog ib tug hawj xim liab rau feem ntau ntawm cov nplaim paj. Paj li 4 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Cov paj loj loj tuaj tsis tuaj yeem sawv ua paj ntoo. Cov nplooj yog ntsuab, hloov puab. Lub qhov (socket) loj thiab muaj zog.

Tus duab ntawm lub paj yog zoo tshaj plaws khaws cai nyob rau hauv txias zog loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Tshaj Bloom. Qhov ntau yam tsis yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab yog tsim rau cov pib tshiab.

Peb pom zoo kom saib cov yees duab txog cov tulip khawv koob ntau yam "Violet Tulip":

"Faina"

Loj ib nrab ntawm ob sab paj yeeb-liab nrog xiav-ntshav pluav. Tej nplaim nplaum zoo nkauj. Ci, nplua nuj xim paj cia ntev. Ntsuab nplooj. Ntsaws qhov muag ceev, du.

Peduncle ntau heev. Blossoming plentiful thiab ntev.

"Lilac povhaum"

Heev loj loj ib nrab, ob sab fringed ntawm xim liab nrog ib tug siren-crimson spraying rau tag nrho cov saum npoo ntawm lub paj, nrog ib tug thickening ntawm qhov sawv ntawm lub petals, tig mus rau ib tug thoob plaws ciam teb. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, toothed. Nqaij, tiaj tiaj, tiaj tiaj. Tsis loj, tsim nws tus kheej.

Ntau dua thiab ci ntsa iab. Thawj lub paj yog loj, tom ntej no me me. Muab cov xim volumetric thiab air cap rau. Txhua lub sij hawm lub violet blooms ntau thiab ntau.

Nta

Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov violets, ib qho zoo kawg xaiv xaiv ua tiav. Cov nram qab no txawv nta ntawm Saintpaulia yuav txawv, uas yog bred los ntawm breeder:

  1. Loj thiab loj heev nyob rau hauv scale violets paj.
  2. Cov xim txawv txawv (xim ntsuab ntawm cov nplais, peb xim ib zaug, kev zoo nkauj, ci edging thiab lwm tus).
  3. Paj ntawm txoj kev puab (ob chav, multi-layered, corrugated).
  4. Flowering yog ntev thiab ntau (ib lub hlis los yog ntau tshaj nrog luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm calm).
  5. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov lus, tus breeder nrhiav rau endurance nroj tsuag ntawm hlawv tawm.

Natalia Skornyakova kuj sau nws cov khoom raws li cov cai nram qab no:

  • Compact socket (compact txheem ntsawb thaum thawj zaug flowering nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 15-20 cm, loj qauv ntau tshaj 25 cm).
  • Pib ntawm flowering los ntawm lub caij lub nplooj ntoos yog cog yog ib xyoo ntxiv los yog rho tawm ib mus rau ob lub hlis.
  • Kev tiv thaiv zoo.
  • Tej av.

Av xaiv

Txhawm rau noj cov neeg laus, xoob thiab nutrient nplua nuj av yog xav tau.. Nws yuav hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov av tom tsev, nyob ib leeg.

Ua li no, sib tov:

  1. peat (3 qhov chaw) (nws yog pom zoo rau dilute nrog vermiculite los yog perlite kom khaws ntub);
  2. nplooj ntoos lub ntiaj teb (5 qhov chaw);
  3. perlite (1 feem);
  4. charcoal thiab vermiculite (tsis ntau tshaj 10% ntawm tag nrho cov loj ntawm sib tov).

Rau qhov noj qab haus huv ntawm hauv paus system, lub composition ntawm yuav tsum dhau los ntawm huab cua thiab noo noo zoo.

Peb pom zoo kom saib cov yees duab ntawm kev npaj ntawm qhov tseeb substrate rau violets:

Dab tsi yuav tsum yog lub peev xwm?

Koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau xaiv ntawm lub peev xwm rau lub paj, nws qhov loj thiab cov khoom. Kev tsim nyog ntim ntawm cov yas thiab cov tais. Lub lauj kaub yas yog lub teeb thiab tiv thaiv, tab sis nws tsis cia cua.

Tseem ceeb: Nyob rau hauv loj lub peev xwm, cov nroj tsuag tsim hauv paus system, tsis nrhiav kev Bloom. Rau ntau pom ntawm peduncles yuav tsum tau ib lub lauj kaub me me. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub yuav tsum qhib rau cov dej ntshiab tshaj.

Peb pom zoo kom saib ib daim yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev xaiv lub lauj kaub rau txoj hlua:

Cov kab mob

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau hampered los ntawm kab mob thiab cov cab. Cov kab mob feem ntau muaj xws li lig blight, grey thiab xim av rot, paus rot, powdery mildew.

  • Lig blight tsiag ntawv los ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj thiab rotting keeb kwm. Qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yog tag tshem tawm, thiab lub thawv yog disinfected. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv superphosphate.
  • Nrog grey rot (grey me ntsis rau txhua qhov chaw hauv cov nroj tsuag) tshem tawm qhov puas qhov chaw, thiab cov nroj tsuag yog transplanted thiab kho nrog fungicide.
  • Mealy dew txiav txim los ntawm whitish markings rau ntawm nplooj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, siv cov tshuaj Fundazol.

Kab tsuag

Cov kab tsuag tuaj yeem tua lub paj - kab tsuag, aphids, thrips, scutes, whiteflies, nematodes, cuav protectors thiab lwm yam kab. Acaricides pab tawm tsam ticks, Agravertine siv tawm tsam ticks, thiab thrips tsis zam lub insecticide Aktar.

Cov violets yog mob vim muaj kev tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob.. Cov kab mob yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv tshaj qhov kho.

Rau cov uas tau txiav txim siab cog qoob loo uas hu ua violet, peb xav kom cov neeg paub ntau tshaj plaws, tau muab los ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo xws li E. Korshunova (Shanghai Rose, Sharmel), E. Arkhipov (Egorka Zoo ua, Aquarius), N. Puminova ( Zabava, Madam), A. Tarasov (Bomb, Tango), K. Morev (Burnt Sun, Olesya), S. Repkina (Georgette, Green Laguna), E. Lebetskaya (Giselle, Carousel), T. Dadoyan (Fairy), as Well as Boris thiab Tatyana Makuni (Coquette, Jupiter).

Xaus

Violet - ib qho ntawm feem ntau sab hauv nroj tsuag. Ntau yam ntawm violets bred los ntawm Natalia Skornyakova yog txawv los ntawm ntau thiab ntev flowering, paj ntawm txoj puab, loj loj thiab txawv xim, thiab raws li nce tsis kam mus rau fading los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Kev soj ntsuam qee cov cai, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo thiab tsis muaj teeb meem kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.

Nthuav Cov Khoom