Raspberry tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob thiab sai sai muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov tau cog tsob nroj no rau lawv thaj av. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov berries ua delicious jam thiab tinctures.
Tab sis thaum twg thiab qhov twg cog, yuav ua li cas tu - peb yuav pom ntxiv.
Thaum cog raspberries
Nyob ntawm thaj av, raspberry bushes yuav cog nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Autumn yog haum rau lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb, vim hais tias nws tau khaws cia zoo kub rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog lub sij hawm zoo rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj lub caij thaum ntxov thiab txias, tom qab ntawd lub caij nplooj ntoo yuav muaj sij hawm siv paus, khoov thiab tsis khov. 
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Cog raspberries nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no ntawm xyoo yog zoo dua los ntawm nruab nrab lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau lub Tsib Hlis. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom muaj sij hawm ua ntej lub buds pib qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog nyob ntawm huab cua txias.
Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub sij hawm no nws tej zaum yuav twb heev kub, thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog zoo dua tsis cog raspberries no, vim hais tias rhizomes tsuas tsis muaj lub sij hawm los khi cia, thiab Bush yuav pib budding. Cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj txaus noo noo thiab cov as-ham, thiab nws yuav tuag.
Sab qaum teb thaj chaw yog zoo tagnrho rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog - qhov av noo yog khaws cia thiab kav ntev npaum li cov nroj tsuag xav tau rau rooting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub seedlings yuav siv paus rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lawm, raws li cov nroj tsuag twb pib muab nplooj. Yog li ntawd, lawv pib tsaws sai sai thaum lub ntiaj teb thaws, yog hais tias Frost tsis xav rov qab.
Lub Bush yuav tsum pruned, namely, kom tshem tawm cov tua mus rau buds, kom txog rau thaum lawv pib ua kom loj hlob thiab noj muab kev pab cuam rau lawv tus kheej. Tus tua lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus noj shrubs nrog ib khub ntawm zus thiab matured stems.Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn
Twb tau nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli ntuj lawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom pib ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej qhov kev cia khov ntawm cov av, tab sis tsis pub dhau ib nrab ntawm Lub Kaum Hlis.
Koj yuav xav paub txog qhov kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li "Beglianka", "Taganka", "Maroseyka", "Vera", "Bryansk Divo", "Monomakh's Hat", "Giant of Moscow", "Patricia", " , "Tourmaline", "Senator", "Glen Ampl", "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Russia".
Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib xyoos txoj kev ntawm basal buds. Lawv tau hlob tuaj thiab tau noj hauv paus. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo los ntawm hauv av, txiav dhau lawm ntev ntawm kev hauv paus system thiab tshem tawm cov puas siab puas ntsoog.
Los mus txiav txim siab ntawm kev npaj ntawm Bush rau cog yuav ua tau raws li nram no: lub nplooj pib poob tawm, lub Bush nres loj hlob, thiab lub buds loj hlob ze rau hauv paus ntawm seedling. 
Qhov twg cog rau ntawm qhov chaw
Sawing ceev thiab tawm los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw tsaws. Qhov chaw tsis muaj zog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis khoob. Ib ncig ntawm yuav tsum muaj ntoo los yog lwm yam ntoo uas yuav cawm tau raspberries los ntawm muaj zog cua. Xaiv lub cheeb tsam uas feem ntau yog them nrog cov daus hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov no yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias hauv paus system yuav withstand txawm nyob rau hauv loj heev frosts los ntawm -30 ° C. Ib txheej ntawm daus ib txwm ua kom sov lub voj voos.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov kev cai yooj yim rau cog raspberries, yuav ua li cas ua kom ncaj nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nco ntsoov tias cov av tsis stagnate ntawm no qhov chaw - txawm tias nroj tsuag hlub moist av, nws yuav sai sai los ntawm noo noo tshaj.
Ib ncig ntawm koj qhov kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tsis txhob solanaceous - qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, strawberries. Txoj cai no siv rau cov neeg ua ntej ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog zoo dua yog tias muaj lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog zaub ua ntej raspberry ntawm lub chaw xaiv, tab sis tom qab lawv fertilized cov av, los yog nws ib txwm so thiab tau txais cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw raspberries muaj peev xwm muab ib tug zoo sau rau tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 12 xyoos, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau relocated.
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau coj mus rau hauv tus account xws li cov cai ntawm ib tug zoo tsoob:
- nruab nrab ntawm bushes, tawm yam tsawg ib nrab ntawm ib qho chaw mentsis, thiab tso lub txaj 2 meters sib nrug;
- thiaj li hais tias cov av tsis qhuav, ncuav peat thiab sawdust ib ncig ntawm Bush, qhov no yuav pab khaws ntub dej;
- ntxuav lub raspberry keeb kwm nrog dej huv thiab tom qab ob peb teev nrog dej nrog chiv, yog li koj yuav pab nws mus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab tsis ua mob lub keeb kwm;
- tsis txhob siv chemical tshuaj ntawm bushes - lub berries ripen sai sai thiab nqus teeb meem tshuaj;
- nyob rau hauv txhua lub caij tom qab cog koj xav tau 5 liv dej, tab sis tsis txhob hliv nws tam sim ntawd - nws yog qhov zoo dua ua qhov no txhua hnub.
Yog hais tias tag nrho cov kev cai ua raws, ces los ntawm ob xyoo ntawm lub neej lub berries yuav tshwm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - nco ntsoov tias tom qab harvesting tus ceg yog txiav. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv kev noj qab nyob zoo seedlings thaum yuav
Cov kev cai rau xaiv xaiv zoo seedlings:
- Tsis txhob siv cov nroj tsuag, lub hauv paus ntawm cov uas khaws cia rau hauv lub pob, qhov no ua rau cov hniav lwj thiab cov ciaj sia tsawg tsawg;
- qhov me dua lub yub, qhov loj dua qhov uas nws yuav ciaj sia;
- noj ib lub thawv nrog 2-3 tua;
- cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum ntub, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab cov cheeb tsam uas tawg;
- lub qia yuav tsum muaj zog, khoom, dawb los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab tsis dhau ntev;
- tsis txhob mus nrog cov tes - txhob siv ntau hom khoom ntshiab, koj tuaj yeem muag tau qus lossis qws xwb;
- Tsis txhob ntshai mus yuav khoom hauv khw, feem ntau lawv ncaj qha koom tes nrog vaj tse tsev.
Kawm twg ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws cog, nyob rau hauv peculiarities ntawm loj hlob daj raspberries, dub raspberries, Tibetan raspberries, remontant raspberries.
Qhov chaw npaj
Ua ntej cog nws yog tsim nyog los ntxuav lub cheeb tsam ntawm weeds. Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai yog cov nplej nyom, bindweed, sow thistle thiab lwm cov perennials nrog ib tug rhizome tsim. 
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus ua fertilize cov av. Humus nyob rau hauv lub hauv av yuav pab tau lub raspberry tsis tsuas yog mus rau txiav txim cia, tab sis kuj yuav muab ib tug zoo sau. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej cog rau cheeb tsam yog fertilized nrog manure. Pob zeb hauv paus chiv tseem nkag tau, tom qab uas lub teb chaws yog plowed mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 30 cm.
Nyob rau hauv ntub hauv av bury lub Bush mus rau hauv paus ntseg tsho. Tom qab ntawd lub nroj tsuag yog txiav mus rau theem ntawm cov av.
Txoj kev tsaws
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev muab cov khoom raspberry rau ntawm daim duab - nyob rau hauv cov pits thiab trenches. Qhov thib ob hom yog xav paub ntau tshaj kom tau txais qhov zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev npaj rau nws.
Yamny
Ib ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej cog shrubs, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov chaw txog 40 cm dav thiab 30 cm tob. Tsis txhob hnov qab tawm ntawm qhov pits mus rau lub ntsuas 'meter' ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau cais cov theem sab nraud thiab qis dua ntawm cov av nto av. Yog hais tias hauv av yog fertilized raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, ces peb npog lub rhizomes tsuas nrog lub Upper sab laug txheej. 
Koj puas paub? Cov qoob loo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj nyob rau hauv Crete, lawv loj hlob hauv III xyoo pua BC. e.
Yog hais tias qhov av tsis tau fertilized ua ntej, ces koj yuav hliv lub compost ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub qhov taub. Nws yuav siv 10 kg ntawm humus, ib nrab ib kilo ntawm ntoo tshauv, poov tshuaj sulfate thiab superphosphate 50 thiab 100 g, feem.
Kev tua tsiaj
Peb khawb tawm qhov ntxig nrog qhov tob ntawm 40 cm thiab ib tug dav ntawm 60 cm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw thaj tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv yuav nyob ntev li koj xav. Tab sis nco ntsoov hais tias qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 40 cm.
Peb sau rau hauv qab nrog compost los yog chiv sib tov nrog hauv av los ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj 10 cm, tom qab uas peb sau tib tus nqi ntawm av los ntawm saum toj no. Qhov txheej ntawm av yuav tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm raspberry los ntawm rotting nutrient txheej.
Trench cog raspberry: video
Peb cog qoob loo uas twb tau npaj cov ntoo, ntub cov hauv paus, ncaj lawv thiab npog lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb koj cog puas tau: rub lub yub qeeb, yog nws tsis tuaj yoojyim, ces txhua yam yog lawm.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau raspberries
Raspberries nyob rau hauv txoj cai tsaws chaw yuav tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab nws qee yam ntawm lub sijhawm mus ua ke.
Watering
Nco ntsoov xyuas cov av, yog hais tias nws ua qhuav, ces dej lub Bush. On tshwj xeeb kub hnub thiab drought, ncuav tawm 40 liv dej ntawm ib square meter thiab ib ob peb zaug ib lub lim tiam - txog li 30 liv. Qhov no npaum li cas ntawm dej tsis drown raspberries, tab sis es ncav lub hauv paus system thiab humus.
Watering yog tsim nyog ua ntej flowering, thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm berries thiab sai li sai tau tom qab harvesting. 
Kev tu xyuas av
Lub raspberry paus system xav tau cua. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tau maj thiab loosen lub bushes tom qab txhua watering. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsis muaj tob tshaj li 10 cm nyob ze ntawm lub ceg lawv tus kheej, thiab mus txog 15 cm ntawm lub txaj.
Yuav kom noo noo sai sai tsis mus deb, ua mulching. Nws yuav pab txo tus naj npawb ntawm kev ywg dej. Topsoil them nrog sawdust los yog peat.
Tying tuaj
Tua tawm tau tog mus rau hauv av vim yog muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm berries. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev tawg ntawm ceg thiab poob ntawm sau. Yog li ntawd, nyob ze txhua bush koj tau muab ib tug ntoo peg, uas yog yooj yim khi li ceg.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom txhua 2 m thiab khi lawv nrog xaim. Nruab nrab ntawm cov xov ntawm tus xaim yuav tsum tau kom zoo zoo tuav lub tua. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Yuav kom tsis txhob sau lub raspberries nrog tshuaj, sau ashes - nws yuav muaj peev xwm fertilize cov av zoo kawg nkaus. Yog hais tias koj tau npaj lub teb chaws ua ntej cog, ces tus paj ntaub humus yuav kav ntev txog 5 xyoos.
Pruning
Raspberries muab ntau dhau hlav hloov tua - lawv yuav tsis tawm los cov qoob loo, tab sis lawv yuav muab tshem tawm cov as-ham. Tus naj npawb ntawm tua ntawm ib Bush yog mus txog 7. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua rov qab los ze zog mus rau May, ces tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm ib tug Bush hlob mus rau 10-20. Cov nram qab no caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub driest thiab puas raug txiav tawm.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom prune raspberries.
Cov tswv yim ntawm kev tua tsis txi txiv, yog li lawv txiav los ntawm 10 cm Koj muaj peev xwm nce kev loj hlob ntawm sab ceg, yog hais tias koj pinch lawv nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab txog ib tug Meter. Lawv ua nws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lub nroj tsuag yuav muaj peev xwm los npaj rau txias.
Yog hais tias koj pom tias cov ceg pib poob tawm, nplooj tawm qhuav - sai li sai tau tua lawv. Feem ntau, qhov no yog ib qho kab mob. 
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Yog hais tias qhov chaw uas zoo heev yog cua daj thiab qhib, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog lub bushes nrog ib tug tarpaulin. Tab sis txij ua ke mus ua ke lawv yuav tsum tau ua pa. Lub raspberries cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog npaj txhij mus ua kom tau raws li txias heev. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, nws yog zoo dua tsis tau ncua lub tsaws, pub kom lub rhizome yuav khov.
Nyob rau hauv loj heev Frost rhizome tiv thaiv los ntawm khov snow. Yog hais tias nws tsis muaj, ces pre-piled peat yuav tsis cia lub nroj tsuag mus ploj.
Koj puas paub? Raspberry paj zoo cia, yog li lawv cov kab yuav pollinate txawm on rainy hnub.
Yog li ntawd, cog ntawm no nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tus gardener ua raws li tej yam kev cai. Tsuas yog qhov chaw zoo thiab kev saib xyuas zoo yuav pab kom tau ib qhov loj sau. Kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias ripe berries tsis khaws cia rau ntau tshaj li ob hnub, yog li siv qhov sau sai li sai tau.
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
