Hauv tsab ntawv no, koj yuav kawm txog hom lilies thiab seb muaj pes tsawg hom phaib tsev muaj. Peb yuav xav txog tag nrho ntau yam ntawm hybrids ntawm lilies, uas amaze thiab txhawb, zoo siab qhov muag thiab exude cim aromas.
Lily belongs rau Lily tsev neeg. Nws yog ib qho ntoo tshuaj ntsuab perennial nrog nplooj fleshy qab thiab ib lub noob.
Koj puas paub? Lily Leuchtlin nyob rau hauv Nyiv yog noj thiab yog suav hais tias yog ib qho yooj yim zaub.
Lily: tsev neeg cov cwj pwm
Tsiaj qus Lily, thiab tag nrho cov tsiaj, ntau yam thiab hybrids rau Liliacevet Lily thiaj li tsev neeg. Lilies ntawm ntau hom thiab ntau yam yog muab faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tsuas yog muaj ntau tshaj li 600 yam lily hom, thiab muaj ntau ntau yam uas lawv tau sau npe los ntawm ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb Horticultural Society.
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm tsev neeg - qhov muaj cov dos (los yog corm), nyob rau hauv uas cov nroj tsuag accumulates muab kev pab cuam.
Koj puas paub? Lub tulip, snowdrops thiab hyacinths rau Lilyins tsev neeg.
Qia hauv liliaceae leafless thiab leafy. Nplooj nplooj hiav txwv, tag nrho. Cov paj ntawm feem ntau liliaceae yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug txhuam inflorescence, tsawg zaus - solitary. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm berries los yog thawv. Muaj ntau ntau hom hav zoov nyob hauv tsev neeg ntawm Lileins, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm kev da dej, lub pas dej ntawm lub pas dej thiab tus ntses lub qhov muag. Thiab cov tsev neeg no muaj xws li dos, uas peb siv ua noj.
Lily tsev neeg tau muab faib ua ntau pawg neeg sab nraud.
- Aspheric
- Ua tau zoo nkauj
- Scylla
- Dos
- Asparagus
- Sassaparile
Lily nws tus kheej yog belongs rau lilies, ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm uas yuav tau sib tham ntxiv.
Neeg Esxias hybrids
Neeg Esxias hybrids ntawm lilies raug suav hais tias yog feem ntau ntau ntawm tag nrho cov hybrids ntawm cov paj.
Txhua xyoo tshiab opens tshiab ntau yam ntawm lilies. Tab sis ntau nrov yog muaj nce barbershop hybrids. Paj txawv hauv qhov hais tias lawv muaj cov cwj pwm me me ntawm txhua daim nplooj perianth. Cov xim ntawm txoj hlab ntsha tawg yuav txawv: qhov muag daj, lub teeb daj, lub khob cij thiab lub plab dub.
Koj puas paub? Li ntawm 30% ntawm lub ntiaj teb no assortment ntawm lilies yog neeg Esxias hybrids.
Paub Asian Asian hybrids xws li: Eliyas, Vanguard, Rostani, Zhuravinka, Zorka Venus, Delta. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm txhua tus neeg sawv cev Ellou. Lily strikes tuab daj nrog xim strokes ntawm lub petals ntawm buds thiab ntev flowering.
Ob xim liab hybrids kuj cia nrog barkhams. Cov lilies ntawm ntau yam xim surprise nrog lawv ntxoov ntxoo thiab tones. Tus kws qhia ntawv qib siab Cru thiab Sorbet. Yog tias koj nyiam cov nroj tsuag me me, cov lilies ntawm pawg Pixie yog sawv cev los ntawm paj uas qhov siab tsis siab tshaj 40 cm.
Batter
Qhov no ntau yam muaj tseeb tsis muaj tsw. Lub qhov siab ncav 60 cm, thiab lub cheeb ntawm lub paj yog 15 cm Lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm lilies yog nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov lilies no tiv taus cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Txiav txoj hlua yuav tau nyob hauv tsev li 12 hnub.
Martagon, zoo heev hybrids
Red-faced hybrids yog txawv los ntawm lawv cov kev zoo nkauj, aroma, thiab multicolor (30-50 paj). Ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov ua kom mob khaub thuas, kab mob thiab kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub qhov muag teev ntawm no hybrid nyob twj ywm siv tau txog li 30 lub xyoo!Txawm li cas los xij, Martagon muaj qee qhov teeb meem: tsis muaj zog txaus supludial keeb kwm (koos zuj zus) thiab tsis tshua sib npaug.
Dhau dej tob rau hauv zaj dab neeg. Thawj Martagon hybrid tau txais nyob rau hauv 1886 nyob rau hauv Holland los ntawm kev hla ntawm ib tug Lily ntawm Ganson nrog ib tug crispy dawb. Pawg no yog hu ua "Markhan". Pawg no suav nrog ntau yam kev lom zem, xws li Helen Wilmott, GF. Wilson thiab E.I. Elves
Catchy hybrids muaj ntau tshaj 200 ntau yam uas yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov ntau haiv neeg. Ntau yam ntawm lawv yog cov tsis tshua muaj hais tias lawv txawm muaj kev txhawj xeeb txawm tias lawv tseem muaj nyob.
Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov "tsawg pab pawg" yog Lilith
Qhov no yog ntau hom nyeg uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov paj thiab lawv cov xim txawv xim. Hmoov tsis, zoo li no tsis tshua muaj ntau yam tau ua ib qho lus dab neeg. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj ib qhov siab ntawm yuav luag 2 meters, lub buds yog densely pubescent, lub paj yog reddish-dub.
Cia mus rau qhov zoo nkauj Terrace nroog. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m, lub cheeb ntawm ci daj paj yog 7 cm Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, yuav muaj txog 20-25 paj on ib Bush.
Xav txog ntau yam zoo nkauj nrog rosebuds - Early Bird. Nws yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws Lily. Thaum Ntxim Noog Cov kaus mom muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm 5 cm, thiab qhov siab ntawm lub Bush nce mus txog 120 cm Lub "thaum ntxov noog" blooms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj. Qhov no ntau yog heev tsawg thiab qub, yog li nws yuav nyuaj rau nrhiav.
Li no, qhov no hybrid yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau cov xim variations. Txawm li cas los, ntau ntau yam yog heev tsawg heev los yog muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm hais tias tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, Martagon hybrids yog raug rau cov kab mob nram no: fusarium, grey rot thiab botrytis grey.
Candidum, dawb hybrids
Hauv seem no peb yuav tham txog lilies candidum.
Qhov no yog ib qho dawb huv hybrid ntawm lilies, uas zoo nkaus li heev impressive thiab muaj ib tug muaj zog aroma. 
Candida yog tib hom nrog Mediterranean hom kev loj hlob. Faib no cov hybrid nyob rau hauv lub Balkans thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob Asia.
Cov paj dawb-liab dawb hlob zoo li ntawm 1 metre, muaj paj ntawm lub paj uas muaj 5-7 cm. Dawb Lily blooms los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab lub paj, Lily Candida kis mus rau hauv lub xeev ntawm so, tom qab uas tag nrho hauv av ib sab tuag.
Lilies Candidum tsis muaj lub ntuj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau kev pab ntau dua li yav dhau los.
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm. Snow-white Lily rais los ua tus thawj nyob hauv Europe. Lub npe ntawm cov tsiaj txhu hu ua "whiteness". Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Middle East, dawb Lily raug siv tsis tsuas yog rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lam nroj - roj thiab ointments tau los ntawm petals. Yog li, ntau hom thiab ntau hom lilies tiv lawv cov tsos rau cov lilies Candidum, uas lawv nyiam nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau tuaj rau Asmeskas thiab Russia.
Lily Candida ua ib daim nplooj hla qhov rosette ntawm nplooj thiab yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis muaj qoob keeb kwm. Qhov no hybrid yuav tsum tau me ntsis alkaline xau nyob rau hauv uas dej tsis stagnate.
Lub hybrid muaj loj loj (txog 25 cm) hla nplooj nplooj uas yog 4 npaug ntev tshaj li lub Upper nplooj. Dawb Lily qhov muag teev dawb thiab muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm mus txog 15 cm.
Qhov no hybrid los ntawm ntau yam ntawm ib-ib sab, chalcedony thiab snow-dawb lilies. Xav txog ntau yam Apollo.
Lilia apollo
Zoo nkauj Apollo Lily tau densely leafy, ncaj stems ntawm tsaus ntsuab xim. Lilies ntawm no ntau yam kom loj hlob mus rau 150 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Snow Lily blooms los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus lig lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov ntawm lub paj yog 10-12 cm Qhov no ntau yam muaj fragrant paj thiab ib tug heev muaj zog qia, tab sis, zoo li tag nrho cov hybrids ntawm Candida, yog nquag virus thiab kab mob.
American hybrids
American hybrids muaj xws li leopard, Colombian, Canadian Lily, uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv North America. Lawv yog cov nyob hauv toj siab ntawm Atlantic thiab Pacific coasts. Qhov no ntau yam yog siv rau qhuav lub caij ntuj sov thiab me me caij ntuj no. American lilies, hmoov tsis, tsis thoob plaws. Nroj tsuag ntawm no hybrid muaj ib qhov siab txog li 2 meters, chalmid paj nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 10-12 cm yog sau nyob rau hauv pyramidal inflorescences, xav ib me ntsis acidic av nrog zoo kua. Daj, txiv kab ntxwv los yog paj liab zoo nkauj muaj cov xim liab dub lossis dub. American hybrids yuav mus rau rhizomatous lilies.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! American hybrids tsis nyiam transplants, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau cog tam sim ntawd mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Cov American hybrids muaj ntau hom Del Del, Buttercap, Shuksan (golden lilies), Cherry Ntoo (liab lilies) thiab San Gabriel.
Ntev-flowered hybrids, longiflorum
Longiflorum hails los ntawm Nyiv. Nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov kabmob no tsuas pom nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 thiab tsuas yog lub lilies xwb uas tau tawg rau ntawm ib qho kev lag luam. 
Longiflorum muaj cov kab nplooj loj thiab paj dawb ntawm daim ntawv tubular, nyob rau ntawm lub cev. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm no hybrid yog ob bloom - nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lilies longiflorum yug tsuas yog vegetatively.
Qhov siab ntawm lub lilies txawv ntawm 120 cm mus rau 2 m. Qhov no hybrid tsis zam frost, yog li nws yog feem ntau cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub raws li ib tug houseplant. Thaum tsaws nyob hauv av yuav tsum muaj kev ywj pheej tag nrho.
Tom ntej, xav txog lub varietal lilies Dawb haven thiab Dawb Elegance.
Lily Dawb Haven
Lily ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib qhov siab txog li 1 meter, ib lub paj lub cheeb ntawm txog 20 cm thiab moderately khov. Tubular Lily blooms ib xyoos ib zaug, tab sis heev nplua mias (txog li 10 loj buds daim ntawv rau ib tug Bush). Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj - Lub Xya hli ntuj. Qhov zoo ntawm lub paj lily tsa ib tswb nrog ib tug qab ntxiag zoo aroma. Lily ntawm no ntau yam muaj peev xwm tswj tuav lub zog tshiab thiab lub zog ntawm aroma nyob rau hauv ib lub vase ntev; ib pob paj ntawm chic paj yuav thov lub qhov muag mus txog rau ob lub lis piam. Dawb Haven siv rau kev tsaws nyob rau ntawm flowerbeds thiab mixborders. 
Dawb Elegance
Dawb paj ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug nyias ntxoov ntxoo; paj lub pob - 15 cm Dawb Elegance hlob mus txog 150 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab muaj ib tug muaj zog stalk ntawm tsaus ntsuab xim. Paj ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib qho zoo kawg nkaus aroma. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj.
Tubular hybrids
Tubular thiab Orwell hybrids muaj ib tug ua hybrid keeb kwm thiab yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pawg ntawm lilies. Tam sim no, tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ntawm tubular hybrids yog zoo nyob rau hauv tus xov tooj tsuas mus rau ntau yam ntawm Neeg Esxias hybrids.
Koj puas paub? Lub George C. Creelman ntau yam yog thawj tubular hybrid uas yog Isabella Preston bred hauv 1919.
Cov paj ntawm tubular hybrids muaj ntau yam duab thiab xim (dawb, cream, daj rau txiv kab ntxwv los yog liab dawb, feem ntau nrog ib tug txawv lub hnub qub-xim "caj pas"). Qhov lub cheeb ntawm paj ntawm paj yog 17 cm.
Tubular lilies yog paj uas loj hlob los ntawm 120 mus rau 190 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, muaj ib tug muaj zog qia thiab loj paus ntawm nplooj. Resistant kub kub heev.
Ribbed hybrids Bloom rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Txawm li cas los, txhua xyoo lub sij hawm flowering yuav txawv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm tubular hybrids muaj xws li Lilium neeg Asmeskas poj huab tais, Lilium Golden Splendor, Lilium Pink Perfection thiab Lilium Regale.
Lilium african poj huab tais
Lub paj yog creamy txiv kab ntxwv nrog bronze nco ntsoov rau sab nraum lub paj. Muaj ib qho tsw qab heev. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub paj yog 15-16 cm, nws blooms nrog me tassels ntawm 3-5 paj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj lub qis qis heev thiab zoo rau kev txiav.
Eastern hybrids
Oriental hybrids yog zoo nkauj lilies nrog loj paj thiab ib qho kev ntxhiab unsurpassed.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm oriental lilies.
Marcopolo
Eastern hybrids tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau heights. Qee lub sij hawm lawv loj hlob mus txog rau 30 cm Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob lilies ntawm no hybrid ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb nyob rau hauv flowerbeds thiab nyob rau hauv lub apartment. Feem ntau feem ntau nws yog lub nruab nrab ntawm hybrids siv nyob rau hauv kev txiav, raws li lawv muaj ib tug ci xim thiab indescribable qab.
Qhov lub taub ntawm lub lily yog 22 cm. Mus txog 14 peduncles muaj peev xwm tsim ntawm ib tug soj caum. Cov lilies tsis hnov tsw zoo thiab tsim kom tsim tau cov kab tshuam rau tus nkauj nyab. Qhov no hybrid blooms nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis.
LA Hybrids
LA hybrids yog ib tug sib tov ntawm ntev-flowered thiab Esxias hybrids, uas, thaum tov, tsim muag heev paj.
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no lilies - ib tug loj palette ntawm tsos nqaij daim tawv, xws li los ntawm dawb mus rau lub hnub ci maroon.
Hybrids loj hlob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev mob climatic thiab muaj peev xwm Bloom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab Autumn. Qhov zoo ntawm hybrids yog muaj zog stems, kev tiv thaiv mus rau fungal kab mob, zoo li loj paj nrog ib tug muaj zog, muag heev aroma.
Algavre
Qhov no ntau yam blooms nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab ncav cuag 120 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
Paj ntawm cov hybrids muaj paj uas ncav cuag 18-25 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. LA hybrids yog nrov heev hauv kev txiav thiab cog. Thiab kuj lawv yuav siv tau raws li sab hauv nroj tsuag.
Feem ntau ntawm cov lilies ntawm no hybrid germinate tom qab cog twb 75 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pom zoo cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv av nrog ib tug nruab nrab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Orienpets
Orienpet - hybrids raug tau los ntawm qhov kev hla ntawm cov xim daj cua dub thiab tubular. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim - loj paj stalks, elegant tsw thiab bushes mus txog rau ob meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
Dub kev zoo nkauj
Peduncles txog li 12 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, tab xim nyob rau hauv raspberry xim. Paj cia. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub caum 10 paj muab tso rau.
Cov qhab nees yuav tsim ob qho tib si rau kev txiav, thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub sam thiaj los yog lub txaj. Lub flowering ntawm hybrid pib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj thiab pleases nrog nws cov charming aroma. Cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj mob thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag. Kuj muaj lub caij ntuj no zoo heev.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj Hybrid Orienpet tshwm nyob rau xyoo 1957 hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Leslie Woodriff tau ua tus tho kev ntawm cov kab librable. Ntau yam yog hu ua "BlackBeauty".
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb ntsia li cas ntawm Lily hybrids yog, yuav ua li cas lawv sib txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov xim, qhov siab, cov duab thiab qhov loj ntawm ib lub paj. Peb qhia koj qhov txawv thiab zoo sib xws ntawm cov hybrids, qhia txog ib co ntau yam ntawm no zoo nkauj paj. Ntau tus lawv tau ua kom lawv cov tswv tsev muaj lus ci ci rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo, tab sis lwm tus yog lub plab rau botanical lub vaj.
