Grapes - yog ib yam ntawm cov laus thiab feem ntau tib neeg kev coj noj coj ua. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov vaj teb nroj tsuag. Rau thawj lub sij hawm noj li lub cultivation ntawm vine, koj muaj peev xwm fim ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Ib qho ntawm cov kab tsuag yog scythe.
Kab tsuag zoo li cas?
Shchitovki - me me kab nyob rau hauv loj los ntawm 0.5 mus rau 5 mm, them nrog ib tug semicircular dome-puab, tsis tshua muaj elongated plhaub - wax ntaub thaiv npog. Nyob, raws li txoj cai, ntawm nroj tsuag ntoo. 
Cov xim ntawm daim ntaub thaiv npog yuav txawv, los ntawm dawb los sis grey rau txiv kab ntxwv, xim av los yog dub, thiab nyob ntawm seb hom kab twg.
Muaj ntau hom ntaub thaiv npog thiab thaiv cov ntaub thaiv npog. Gardeners sib sau ua ke ntawm lawv cov kev zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv tsos, tus cwj pwm, thiab raug mob ua. Cov pojniam ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog yog loj dua cov txivneej, lawv tsiv ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntxov kom txog thaum lub shield tau tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv zaum ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau tshaj 2.4 txhiab hom ntawm cov kab no, thiab txhua txhua lub xyoo, nrog rau cov khoom thiab nroj tsuag, peb coj txhua hom kab mob tshiab uas muaj lawv cov xim thiab cov yam ntxwv.Lub ntsiab raug mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm lawv thiab lawv cov larvae. Cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv qee hom kab nplai muaj peev xwm txawm ya, tab sis nyob tsis muaj ntau tshaj ob peb hnub thiab tsis ua mob.
Dab tsi raug mob yog nws
Shchitovka noj nroj tsuag juices. Tus poj niam laus, loj tshaj nrog lub plab, loses tag nrho cov plab hnyuv sab nrauv, tsuas yog rau qhov hnoos qeev. Los ntawm nws, nws nqus zaub kua.
Muaj ntau tus kabmob no, cov kabmob no ua rau cov zaubmob ntawm cov neeg cog khoom, vim li ntawd, nws tsis muaj zog, ua rau kev loj hlob tuaj, nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm ntawm nws. Lub larvae ua rau zoo sib xws.
Saib "xws li" Chameleon, "Delight", "Veles", "Arcadia", "Cardinal", "Thawj", "Annie", "Laura", "Timur", "Augustine", "Libya" , "Rochefort", "Amur", "Harold".Tsis tas li ntawd, kab tsim ua kua nplaum, uas yog hu ua ncoo los yog honeydew. Nws tsim lub plab (dub) fungus, uas clogs lub pa stomata ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas rov ua rau deterioration ntawm nws tus mob.
Thawj cov cim qhia tias tsis ua hauj lwm
Qhov tseeb tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus nrog tiv thaiv rau ntawm grapes yog qhia los ntawm xim av, xim av los yog whitish nplai rau ntawm nplooj, ob qho tib si puag ncig thiab oblong, feem ntau nrog los ntawm ib tug oily Bloom. Cov xim ntawm cov nplai (kab tsuag flaps) nyob ntawm seb hom kab tsuag.
Feem ntau, feem ntau yog grapes. acacia spatulanws yog daim npog hwj thaiv: lub nraub qaum yog ib puag ncig, xim av lossis xim av-xim liab. Khaws rau hauv qab ntawm cov nplooj txiv hmab.
Cov tsiaj ntawv ntxiv uas kis tau tus kabmob tsawg dua.
- California daim thaiv npog - lub ntaub thaiv npog yog dawb thaum xub thawj, ces nws hloov dub.
- Brown ntaub thaiv npog - flap brownish, khaws cia nyob rau Upper sab ntawm nplooj.
- Xibtes ntoo - Cov ntaub thaiv npog yog pob tshab, whitish los yog grayish, nyob hauv lub underside ntawm nplooj.
- Oily ntsej muag cuav - tau convex, tsaus xim av. Nyob rau ntawm stems los yog raws cov leeg ntawm nplooj.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev cai agrotechnical
Shchitovka, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg laus laus, heev tenacious, nws tsis cuam tshuam rau feem ntau ntawm insecticides. Yog li ntawd, sib ntaus nrog lub ntaub thaiv npog, pom nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, ib tug ua hauj lwm thankless. Yuav zam tau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ua raws li cov cai.
Koj puas paub? Thawj thawj zaug, qee hom kab mob tiv thaiv tau piav los ntawm entomologists thaum kawg ntawm lub 18th thiab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, hu lawv los ntawm lub npe ntawm lawv cov nroj tsuag.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov av nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb yog dug li, chiv yog thov, pruning ntawm qhuav ceg thiab twigs tau ua, thiab paus-loj hlob tua yog los.
- Moss thiab lichen yog cleared ntawm bark, pests kev hlub mus nkaum nyob rau hauv lawv.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav yuav cov tshiab seedlings tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb nurseries, thiab ua tib zoo xyuas lawv ua ntej cog nrog ib lub magnifying iav.
- Cov kab no tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm cov hmab thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cuttings tseem yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom zoo zoo.
- Ua ntej sheltering rau lub caij ntuj no, lub vine yog ntxuav ntawm qub bark thiab kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm soap xab npum.
Ntaus sib ntaus
Yog hais tias lub shield tseem pom nyob rau grapes, tsis yog tag nrho cov kev ntsuas kev ntsuas yuav zoo sib npaug tawm tsam kab nyob rau hauv ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Los ntawm cov menyuam thiab cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem, raws li txoj cai, tshem cov tshuaj tua kab los yog lwm cov tshuaj lom neeg ua kom raug, txau lossis ua rau cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam.
Cov tshuaj tua kab me me ua rau cov neeg laus los yog qe los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau mechanically ntxuav lub cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam.
Yog hais tias shchitovki densely tej cheeb tsam ntawm vine, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv cov duab, thiab kev ntsuas mus rau tiv thaiv lawv tsis pab, koj yuav tsum fij tsis tsuas foliage thiab ceg, tab sis tag nrho vines. 
Ntau pua xyoo dhau los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm viticulture, ntau txoj hau kev ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog no scourge tau tsim, thiab ntau yam tshuaj chemical.
Koj yuav xav paub txog qhov kev piav qhia thiab cov hau kev tua kab ntawm cov txiv hmab.
Tshuaj
Cov kev lag luam hauv tshuaj lom neeg muaj tsim ntau hom tshuaj los tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
- "Admiral" (emulsion concentrate) - ib qho kev tiv thaiv kom muaj kev sib tw rau California feem ntau; Cov khoom ua muaj nyob, pyriproxyfen (juvenoid), ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kab, cuam tshuam rau lawv cov tiam tom ntej. Yuav luag zoo rau tib neeg thiab qhov kab mob pollinating. Nws yog siv rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Muaj kev txwv rau kev siv ze cov ntses pas dej.
- Aktara yog ib hom kabmob uas muaj kabmob ua rau muaj kev phom sij, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kabmob. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov dej-dispersible granules los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug raug rho tawm haujlwm concentrate. Tus cwj pwm ua haujlwm yog thiamethoxam, nws ua haujlwm hauv ob qho av (los ntawm kev ywg dej rau peb hnub, ncav lub hau ntawm cov nroj tsuag) thiab los ntawm kev txau, mus rau cov nplooj hauv ib hnub. On pests ua enterocontact, lawv tuag tom qab 24 teev. Thov nrog huab cua sov so. Tshaj nrog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab.
- "Actellic" (emulsion mloog zoo) - uas tsis yog hom kab-thooj tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ntau yam. Tshuaj - pyrimiphos-methyl, qhov teeb meem ntawm plab hnyuv-hu. Tso npe ntawm kev txau. Kev tuag ntawm kab yog tshwm sim hauv peb teev, qhov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ntev txog li peb lub lis piam.
- "Konfidor Ntxiv" (dej dispersible granules) - ib qho kev tua kab tsim los ntawm kev nqus thiab kab gnawing. Cov tshuaj yog imidacloprid, ua rau hauv plab hnyuv-hu raws, siv los ntawm kev txau. Kev tiv thaiv yuav siv tau txog 30 hnub.
- "Bi-58 Tshiab" (emulsion concentrate) - muaj cov kabmob muaj kabmob uas muaj ntau yam teebmeem. Cov khoom ua kom raug - dithiophosphoric acid, muaj ib qho kev sib cuag thiab mob plab hnyuv. Sau los ntawm kev txau ob zaug. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kav ntev txog 20 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Bi-58" heev txaus ntshai rau ntses thiab lwm cov tsiaj dej. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv dej ntses ze.
- "Bona Forte" - ib qho tshuaj tua kab siv los tiv thaiv lub scythe, mealybug, whitefly. Cov kab tuag tuag rau ob peb xuab moos, kev tiv thaiv kav li peb lub lis piam.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Cov pej xeem txawv tsis zoo li cov tshuaj chemical, lawv tsis tso cai ua cov loj vineyards, tab sis lawv siv cov nqi ntau dua yuav nyab xeeb rau koj, cov txiv hmab thiab lub chaw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Aktara" muaj ib chav kawm muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov muv (ciam teb thaj tsam 4-5 km).Cov kab mob tuaj yeem raug ntxuav nrog ib daim ntaub los yog ib tug txhuam hniav uas ntub dej hauv xab npum. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem siv kerosene tov, xab npum-kerosene, xab npum-cawv los yog cawv daws. Nyob rau hauv no txoj cai lub nroj tsuag ob peb zaug.
Koj muaj peev xwm tshuaj tsuag lub Cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm tar ntawm xab npum (10 g ntawm xab npum rau ib 1 liter dej) los yog ib tug decoction ntawm ntoo tshauv (300 g ntawm tshauv rau ib 1 liter ntawm boiling dej, boil rau 30 feeb) 
Yuav kom txo qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev txo tsawg tus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab, vim hais tias cov kab tsuag yuav tsum tau ya raws rau kev luam.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, scab, yog ib tug raug kab nroj ntawm vineyards thiab feem ntau muaj nrog nws. Yog hais tias cov no yog cov me vineyards tom tsev los yog hauv lub teb chaws, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv cov kev pab neeg. Lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau lwm tus neeg, tsis txhob raug mob lub grapes, tab sis yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau.
Yog hais tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov txiv hmab los sis kev ua cov cheeb tsam loj, nws zoo dua yog siv cov tshuaj chemical.
