Qoob loo ntau lawm

Tej yam xwm txheej thiab cov qauv ntawm cov kua txob cov noob qe hauv tsev

Kua txob txig rau cov qoob loo cov qoob loo, uas sau cov khoom noj txhua hnub nrog cov as-ham rau txhua lub sijhawm xyoo. Tias yog vim li cas thoob plaws lub caij sov so ntawm lub xyoo, muaj ntau yam tab tom sim nws loj hlob hauv lawv lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum ntau tau raug sau hais txog tu ib tug nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj, me ntsis tau hais txog yuav ua li cas kom germinate kua txob noob thiab tau txais kev noj qab nyob zoo seedlings.

Tias yog vim li cas cov cultivation ntawm siv tau thiab fruiting nroj tsuag rau ntau compatriots tshua ib tug paub tsis meej, uas thaum kawg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug coj tus sau thiab khib nyiab dag zog. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia tag nrho cov secrets ntawm loj hlob zoo seedlings thiab kawm qhov yooj yim subtleties ntawm no txoj kev.

Hnub cog

Lub sijhawm ntawm sowing kua txob yog nyob ntawm ncaj qha rau pawg twg ntawm ntau yam lub noob belongs rau. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej sowing noob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia lawv tus kheej nrog lawv cov agronomic yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tsheb ua teb muaj cov nram qab no hom ntau yam:

  • superearrow (tsawg tshaj li 100 hnub rau cov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob);
  • thaum ntxov (dais qhov nruab nrab ntawm 120 hnub);
  • mid-lub caij (muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripe tom qab 120-130 hnub);
  • lig (rau ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv ntau tshaj 130 hnub).

Koj puas paub? Sweet kua txob yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov qoob loo, uas yog nquag zus los ntawm tus txiv neej. Thawj cov neeg ua tim khawv rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov zaub no muaj nyob rau hauv Indian cov ntawv nyeem, hnub tim ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 1 BC. er

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias kua txob yog ib qho kub-hlub cog, ua ntej sowing noob nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov climatic nta ntawm lub cheeb tsam, raws li cov nroj tsuag tsis tsim thaum nruab hnub kub hauv qab +20 ° C. Txoj cai no siv rau seedlings, raws li cov noob ntawm kua txob loj hlob ntawm tsawg kub rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv qee zaum txawm tuag.

Lub sij hawm qib siab rau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam temperate yog kawg ntawm Tej zaum los yog pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Yog li ntawd, thaum sowing, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias los ntawm lub sij hawm no tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau dhau ib nrab ntawm cov loj hlob rau lub caij thiab yuav 100% npaj rau tag nrho-Bloom. Raws li cov saum toj no, lub sij hawm qib siab rau sowing kua txob rau seedlings yog:

  • rau ntau yam superearly - Thawj nrab ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis (10-15), ib lub caij nyoog zoo rau cov hnub nyoog ntxov yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis - pib lub Plaub Hlis, lub caij nruab nrab-lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsis pub dhau ib nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis;
  • zoo thiab lig ntau yam coj mus rau sow nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Nrog kev ua siab ntev ntawm cov saum toj no, nyob rau hauv lub nrab ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya Hli koj lub rooj yuav tag nrho ntawm fragrant thiab ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab sau lub sij hawm yuav kav mus txog rau thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj. Cov lus piav qhia yog kwv yees, txij li thaum lub caij cog qoob zog koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv qhov ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sij hawm rau cov noob pib hle.

Koj puas paub? Ua tsaug rau Christopher Columbus, cov kua txob qab zib tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe, nws yog thawj tug coj tuaj tshiab rau lub ntiaj teb qub.

Rau cov dej cawv los sis kub dua, cov sij hawm no yuav txawv me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum siv cov cai nram qab no: superearly ntau yam yog sown on seedlings 50 hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv qhib hauv av, thaum ntxov los - rau 60-65, nruab nrab-ripening - rau 65-70 thiab lig - rau 75-80 hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab tias lub nruab nrab cua txias thaum lub sij hawm lub teeb ntawm lub hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab +19 ° C, txwv tsis pub lub kua txob yuav tuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Yog li ntawd, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam thiab climatic cheeb tsam, lub noob ntawm Sweet kua txob rau seedlings tau sown los ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj thaum ntxov mus rau thaum ntxov May.

Sowing cov cai [dua li tsis muaj npaj]

Feem ntau ntawm gardeners nyob rau theem ntawm tau txais seedlings ua ntau kev tuag yuam kev, txij li nws yog qhov nyuaj nyuaj rau germinate kua txob los ntawm cov noob thiab ua noj qab haus huv nroj tsuag. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias cov noob thiab lub dag zog siv nyob rau hauv vain, thiab cov nroj tsuag resulting feem ntau tuag ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv qhib av.

Tias yog vim li cas ntau gardeners tsis kam rau nws tus kheej-germinate noob thiab siv cov nyiaj tseem ceeb rau npaj txhij seedlings. Hnub no peb yuav piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov kua txob ntawm cov noob qoob loo, uas yuav pab tau ntau tus neeg tsis yog cawm lawv lub zog, tab sis kuj txuag nyiaj.

Koj puas paub? Kua txob txuag txhua yam nws cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig tom qab kev txuag. Qhov no muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug zaub yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog yuav luag tag nrho devoid ntawm tshwj xeeb enzymes hais tias, thaum processing txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov vitamins thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas.

Yog li, tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab txog ntau yam, koj yuav tsum paub seb yam twg yog qhov belongs rau (hais txog lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening). Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab lub caij nyoog lub caij nyoog rau sowing. Tom ntej no los ua tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj ua ntej cov noob. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv disinfection ntawm noob.

Peb pom zoo kom koj paub txog ntau yam xws li kua txob xws li: "Nqos", "Gypsy F1", "Claudio F1", "Ratunda", "Habanero", "California Miracle", "Kakadu", "Atlant", "Ox's ear", " , Txiv Kab Ntxoog Miracle thiab Bogatyr.

Tus txheej txheem yog ua tiav ntawm ntau txoj kev:

  • cov noob no khaws cia rau 20 feeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev daws kua qaub (potassium permanganate), tom qab uas lawv tau ntub dej rau 18 teev nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb cog qoob cog qoob ("Zircon", "Appin", thiab lwm yam);
  • cov noob no tau muab tshuaj tua kab rau 20 feeb nyob rau hauv 2% ntawm cov kua dej uas muaj potassium, thiab tom qab ntawd ces cia rau 6 teev hauv dej da dej los yog hauv cov kua dej uas tsis haum los ntawm kua txiv aloe.

Thaum siv cov khoom noj uas tau muag, cov tshuaj ntsev hauv lub khob, lawv tsis retrained, raws li cov noob yog tshuaj tua thiab ua los ntawm cov kev loj hlob tshwj xeeb kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov kev mob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Decontamination ntawm noob yog ib tug tseem ceeb kauj ruam nyob rau hauv tau seedlings; yam uas tsis muaj nws, seedlings yuav nquag rau fungal kab mob, uas yuav sai sai no ua rau nws tuag.

Yuav ua li cas kom ceev cov txheej txheem?

Yuav kom txhim kho tau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov kab thiab cov noob qoob loo, cov kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no lawv siv ntau txoj kev. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv tsev, vim hais tias txawm ntau npaum li cas koj sim ua nws, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus cuag cov theem ntawm cov khoom thiab technical puag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev paub gardeners siv ob peb secrets uas pab nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub kom pom li cas ntev-awaited kua txob pib sprout. Xav txog qhov nrov tshaj plaws.

Calibration

Calibration yog ib qho kev kuaj xyuas ua ntej ntawm cov noob tsis muaj kab mob. Qhov no txoj ntawm nce tus ua hauj lwm zoo ntawm germination yog resorted los ntawm ob lub tuam txhab loj thiab amateurs. Cov qauv no zoo heev, yooj yim thiab ncaj nraim. Nws essence lies nyob rau hauv lub fact tias siv tau thiab puas noob txawv nyob rau hauv txawv luj. Yog li ntawd, thiaj li paub cov deviations nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm cov noob, lawv poured rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej. Rau 10 feeb, ib qho siv tau cov noob khoom haum rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub, tab sis txhua yam uas tawm los yog tsis kam txais. Qhov no yog zoo heev thiab nrov ntawm domestic gardeners.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom nce tau qhov tseeb ntawm kev kho mob, li ntawm 1 ooj ntawm cov lus tais ntsev tib si yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm cov dej ntshiab. Yog li ntawd, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev khwv tau los ntawm ntau tshaj 20%.

Txaus siab

Txaus siab noob germination siv tshwj xeeb daws yog ib qho ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau leeb noob germination. Tus essence ntawm txoj kev yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lub noob yog soaked nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb daws uas intensify kev ntawm cell division nyob rau hauv lub noob nws tus kheej. Vim li ntawd, noob germination yuav accelerated ob peb zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg txhawb kev loj hlob tuaj yeem ua kom tau txais kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog cog. Lub tswv yim tau paub txog qee lub sij hawm; hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb yog siv rau qhov no, coj los ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov cheebtsam chaw. Nyob rau hauv tsev, ntev tshaj li kaum xyoo, neeg tau siv cov kev cai ntawm kev npaj kev daws teeb meem, uas yog ua raws li cov kab tsim muaj sia (cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv kab ntxwv, qaib qe, thiab lwm yam).

Tau txais kev pom zoo xws li cog kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag: "Charm", "Bud", "Noob", "Etamon" thiab "Energen".

Sprouting

Sprouting noob nyob rau hauv gauze yog ib qho ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau unpretentious txoj kev mus rau accelerate kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Tiam sis thaum siv nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub nyob ntawm seb dab tsi kub lub noob germinate zoo tshaj plaws, txij li tsis muaj no tus txheej txheem tsis tau accelerated. Tus essence ntawm txoj kev yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ib tug me me daim npog pob tshab nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum muab ib tug triple txheej ntawm qhov dog dig gauze los yog bandage.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum germinating noob on ib gauze ncoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsis tau overdo lub watering, lub noob yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm ntub gauze, thiab tsis ntab nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv qab. Txwv tsis pub, cov noob yuav tsuas qaub.

Tom qab ntawd, muab tso rau cov noob rau ntawm ib lub qhov ncauj thiab ua tib zoo tso cov noob ua ke rau hauv ib txheej, moisten lawv nrog cov kais dej thiab muab txhua yam tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov (txog +26 ° C). Nrog raws sij hawm moistening ntawm noob on ib ntub gauze ncoo, nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub thawj zaug tua yuav tshwm. Tom qab no, lub qe yog npaj txhij rau kev sib hloov mus rau hauv cov av substrate.

Sowing

Cov txheej txheem rau sowing kua txob yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm sowing noob ntawm lwm qoob loo. Cov npaj noob yog xa mus rau cov av, qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug me me txheej ntawm av, poured tshaj nrog dej thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub ci sov qhov chaw. Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem, lub nkoj nrog cov noob yuav tsum tau them nrog lub hnab yas tsho, qhov no yuav tsim kom muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm lub tsev me me uas muaj cov av qeeg thiab cov xwm txheej kub.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm sowing kua txob, ntau kev gardeners pom zoo kom siv me ntsis ua kom yuam kev. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov noob qoob los yog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 1 tauj 1 sq km. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib qho qauv loj ua rau nws xaiv tau qhov muaj zog tshaj thiab cog lus tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntau pes tsawg tus tua. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm ntawm seedlings, thickened sowing yog peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej stimulation kev.

Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm germination lub noob secrete ntuj loj hlob stimulants nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw. Vim li ntawd, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj zog tuaj yeem tsim tsa los ntawm kev siv tsis siv cov qaug zog.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau seedlings

Kua txob yog ib qho kev cog qoob loo, yog li ntawd, thiaj li yuav muab tau nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob thiab kev loj hlob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muaj kev paub txog kev pom kev tsis zoo. Raws li ntau cov kev txawj ntse ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nws muaj peev xwm tau hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav accelerate qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kua txob seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog:

  • High av noo noo. Lub germination substrate yuav tsum yog tas li ntub, tab sis tsis muaj dej ntau. Ua li no, sprouts yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom ntau tau tsawg kawg 2 zaug ntawm ib hnub.
  • Txaus tshav kub. Kua txob yog ib lub tshav kub-hlub cog, rau loj hlob seedlings nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum adhere rau qhov kub thiab txias regime ntawm + 26 ... +28 ° C.
  • Cov teeb pom kev zoo. Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov qoob loo kom pom qhov siab tshaj plaws kev loj hlob quab yuam, tom qab thawj zaug pib tshwm sim, lub peev xwm nrog cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ci tshaj plaws, los yog teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau muab rau tsawg kawg 12 teev hauv ib hnub.

Tsis tas li tom tsev koj tuaj yeem hlob tuaj: txiv lws suav, cucumbers, dos, lettuce, arugula, spinach, zaub txhwb qaib, dill, cilantro, oregano thiab thyme.

Sweet kua txob yog ib qho theej whimsical thiab nyuaj cog kom loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, muab seedlings ntawm no zaub kab lis kev cai yog nyuab los ntawm ntau varietal thiab tsiaj yam ntxwv. Tab sis nrog tag nrho cov kev ua tiav ntawm tag nrho cov secrets piav saum toj no, sprouting kua txob noob nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav ua tau ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim, uas yuav tau nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab fragrant.