Yog tias koj txiav txim siab cog cov txiv hmab hauv koj lub vaj, ces cov lus nug tseem yuav tshwm sim, thawj zaug uas yuav yog "Thiab dab tsi cog rau tsob nroj?".
Ib qho ntawm cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no tej zaum yuav yog txiv hmab "Helios".
Shrubs ntawm no ntau yam yuav zoo siab koj tsis tsuas yog nrog nws ntxim siab tsos, tab sis kuj qhov nyiaj ntawm sau.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm haum thiab kev saib xyuas tau muab piav qhia rau hauv qab no.
Nqe lus piav txog ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Helios"
Lub txiv hmab "Helios" tau los ntawm breeder V. Kraynov. los ntawm hla ntau yam "Arcadia" thiab raisin "Nakhodka". Lub npe thib ob ntawm "Helios" - "Arcadia Pink".
Qhov no yog ib lub rooj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam, ib tug hybrid. Nws hais txog thaum ntxov ntau yam, txij li thaum nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv 110 hnub.
Sau npaj txhij rau sau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Cov kab no muaj zog, siab, siab nyiam paj. Cov pawg muaj ceeb, qhov loj yuav ncav cuag li 1.5 kg, lawv resemble ib tug cone los yog cylindrical lub khob hliav qab. Lub berries yog zoo li tus zoo li ib tug oval, heev loj, liab.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo los txog 15 g, 32 x 23 hli nyob rau hauv qhov loj. Daim tawv nqaij yog liab dawb, medium tuab. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, nrog nutmeg saj, Sweet. Paj bisexual. Tag nrho cov tua zoo zoo.
Siab tawm losruaj khov Frost tsis kam, siab txog -23 ° C. Sufficiently siab tiv thaiv rau mildew thiab oidium. Tej pawg ntawm "Helios" tuaj yeem nqa tau yooj yim, thaum lawv yuav tsis plam lawv qhov kev nthuav tawm zoo.
Virtues:
- zoo heev saj
- luv luv kev laus lub sij hawm
- high Frost tsis kam
- yuav luag unaffected los ntawm fungal kab mob
- high yield
- zoo tswj kev thauj mus los
Disadvantages:
- xav tau kev pab tu tas li
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog qhov Autumn harvesting cuttings ntawm grapes.
Hais txog cov nta ntawm cog ntau yam
Lub grapes "Helios" yog ib tug capricious nroj tsuag, yog li nws yog pom zoo kom cog nws nyob rau hauv fertile xau, txwv tsis pub nws tsuas yuav tsis siv paus.
Qhov deb ntawm bushes yuav tsum ncav cuag 2.5 - 3 m, thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm ntawm txawv bushes muaj txaus qhov chaw. Raws li rau lub sij hawm cog, nws yuav ua tau yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg. Vim lub high frost tsis kam, seedlings uas tsuas yog "cog" nyob rau hauv cov av thiab them rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsis tuag thaum lub sij hawm lub caij txias.
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yam ntxwv ntawm seedlings yog cov tseem ceeb heev. Txhua ntawm lawv yuav tsum muaj zoo tsim lub hauv paus system. Lub ripened tua yuav tsum ntsuab, 20 cm nyob rau hauv ntev.
Ua ntej cog, lub seedling yuav tsum "revived", uas yog, shorten lub lateral keeb kwm mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm 10 - 15 cm, thiab txiav tawm ib tug matured tua ntawm qib ntawm plaub los yog thib tsib Bud. Yog hais tias xws li tua on ib sapling 2, ces koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov weakest.
12 - 24 teev ua ntej cog, nws yog ntshaw kom txo cov keeb kwm mus rau ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm kev loj hlob enhancers. Rau cog, koj yuav tsum tau khawb li txhua seedling nyob rau hauv ib tug pit 80 x 80 x 80 cm, thaum kom meej meej separating 2 hom ntawm lub ntiaj teb: lub qis txheej thiab lub Upper txheej.
Rau sab saum toj txheej yuav tsum tov nrog humus, superphosphate, poov tshuaj ntsev, poured rau hauv lub qhov nrog ib txheej ntawm 30-40 cm thiab zoo compacted. Tom ntej no txheej txheem koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib sapling, uas yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb los ntawm cov hauv qab txheej. Lub tebchaws no tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo.
Tsis txhob sau lub qhov taubnws yog qhov zoo dua tawm ntawm ib lub qhov ntawm 5,000 cm siab thiab ib lub vojvoog ntawm 20-30 cm Tom qab cog, lub yub yuav tsum tau muab dej (2-3 thoob rau 1 sq. m), loosen cov av tom qab noo noo absorption, thiab npog sab laug zoo nrog mulch.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm qib "Helios"
- Watering
Nrog dej bushes ntau yam "Helios" yuav tsum tau ceev faj, vim tshaj noo noo muaj peev xwm heev cuam tshuam rau lub tawm los. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum kub tsis ncav xoom txawm hmo ntuj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau dej lub bushes ntawm grapes plentifully.
Koj tuaj yeem nqa dej tuaj rau hauv av kom txog thaum kub kub tau qis tshaj xoom, raws li cov dej hauv av yuav khov thiab ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov vines. Tom qab trimming lub bushes yuav tsum tau tau watered dua.
Ua ntej flowering, tom qab flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm berries, lub bushes tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm noo noo, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau dej lub grapes thaum no nquag theem ntawm lub caij loj hlob.
Ua ntej koj npog cov txiv hmab rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev sib tham dej recharge dej, uas yog, los muab cov keeb kwm nrog dej rau lub sij hawm ntawm txias. Lub ntim ntawm dej tsis tu ncua yog li ntawm 2 mus rau 3 thoob rau 1 square meter, thaum dej retention irrigation yog ntau heev thiab nce mus txog 5 mus rau 6 thoob rau 1 square meter.
- Mulching
Rau lub ntiaj teb kom noo noo ntev, cov av yuav tsum tau them nrog mulch. Raws li cov khoom xav, koj yuav siv tau straw, nplooj, txawm mowed nyom nrog zaub batwa. Lub thickness ntawm txheej ntawm organic mulch yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 cm, txwv tsis pub muaj yuav tsis muaj kev nkag siab los ntawm no tus txheej txheem.
Niaj hnub no, lub kiab khw ua lag luam muaj cov khoom tshiab uas siv tau rau cov laj thawj no. Ib qho ntawm cov ntawv tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog daim ntawv tub. Nws yuav tsum raug siv raws li cov lus qhia.
- Tshem tawm
Grape "Helios" heev Frost resistant, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj tas li kev kho mob, lub bushes tej zaum yuav tuag. Thiab qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov no yuav nce siab ntxiv nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thaum kub dauv deb hauv qab xoom. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam lub kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no dauv tsawg txaus, lub vaj tse ntawm grape bushes yog tsuas yog ib tug tsim nyog tus txheej txheem.
Ua li no, txhua lub hav zoov yuav tsum "sib faib" hauv ib nrab, khi rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hav zoov thiab muab cov ntu txuas rau hauv av, muaj yav tas los tso qee cov khoom nyob rau hauv lawv (piv txwv li, polyethylene). Nco ntsoov ruaj ntseg cov vines rau hauv av kom lawv nce tsis tau.
Ntawm tag nrho kab ntawm twb nteg bushes nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau nruab iron arcs uas polyethylene yog stretched. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Helios, ib lub tsho tiv no ntawm txheej yuav txaus. Nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej tias cov tua tsis kov zaj duab xis, txwv tsis pub Burns rau ntawm vine.
Ntxiv nrog rau no hom ntawm vaj tse, muaj kuj yog lwm - kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Yuav kom ua li no, lub bushes yuav tsum tseem yuav muab faib thiab pw rau hauv av, thiab ces sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, thiab thiaj li hais tias ib tug pov toj yog tsim. Thaum nws mob khaub thuas, daus tseem siv tau ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntxiv.
- Pruning
Rau "Helios" ntau qhov teeb meem no raug tshaj nyob rau hauv vines, ua rau ib tug sau mus raug kev txom nyem. Yog li ntawd, trimming lub bushes ntawm no tshwj xeeb grape yog tsuas yog tsim nyog.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm "Helios" yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub bushes tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau lub active loj hlob rau lub caij, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum faib lub load rau ntawm vines.
Nyob rau ib qho peephole yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 35 tus neeg peepholes, thiab fruiting vines yuav tsum tau shortened ntawm qib 6 mus 8 peepholes. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau muab lub yub, tom qab ntawd txhua txhua xyoo koj yuav tsum tau khiav tawm lub xyoo khiav tawm ntawm theem ntawm qhov muag coj.
- Fertilizer
Zoo li lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov "Helios" ntau yam xav tau ntxiv chiv rau kev loj hlob thiab cov khoom noj muaj haus. Yog li ntawd, pob zeb hauv av chiv raug siv txhua xyoo rau cov av, thiab txhua txhua 2 rau 3 xyoos nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog siv cov organic teeb meem.
Tom qab koj qhib lub bushes tom qab lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum ntxiv nitrogen rau cov av, uas yog ammonium nitrate. Nce tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no xyaw xyov yuav nce lub zog ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua ntoo.
Ntxiv nrog rau nitrogen, bushes xav tau phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj, yog li ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab nws koj xav tau ntxiv superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev rau cov av. Organic chiv yog humus, peat, compost thiab zoo li. Nws yog ntshaw kom muab hnav khaub ncaws nrog dej.
- Kev tiv thaiv
Helios resistant rau fungal kab mobtiam sis kev tiv thaiv kev xav tau. Lub xub ntiag ntawm nplooj los yog daj me ntsis, los yog txho gray pom zoo tias qhov mob "mob" mildew los yog oidium, feem.
Fungicides thiab ib tug daws ntawm Bordeaux kua (1%) yuav ua hauj lwm tawm tsam fungal kab mob. Kev ua ntawm Bush yog nqa tawm thaum tua ncav ib 20-centimeter ntev, ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab nws.
Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia xws li, koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis tsuas yog nquag tsim, tab sis kuj 3-4 xyoo tom qab cog yuav tsim ib tug ruaj qoob loo.
