Nws yog ib qho nyuaj nrhiav ib tug neeg uas yuav tsis paub ib lub vaj cog nrog lub npe "Cherry". Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws prevalence, Cherry yog thib ob tsuas yog mus rau Kua.
Txhua tus gardener yuav nrhiav tau ib qho chaw rau nws ntawm nws lub cuab ntxhiab, thiab ua tsaug rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm yug me nyuam ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm ntau yam tshiab, nws yuav tsum tau xaiv yam nws xav tau.
Ntawm tag nrho cov no ntau yam muaj ntau yam, tus hlub los ntawm ntau gardeners thiab tau txais tej koob meej. Cov ntau yam xws li tag nrho qhov nrov Cherry Turgenevka (los yog, raws li nws kuj hu ua, Turgenevskaya).
Kev piav qhia ntawm Turgenevskaya Cherry ntau yam, cov duab thiab ntau lwm yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb - txuas ntxiv mus rau.
Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av
Cherry Turgenevka bred nyob rau hauv lub All-Lavxias Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum rau Breeding Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Qoob loo. "Niam txiv" yog A. F. Kolesnikova, T. S. Zvyagina thiab G. B. Zhdanova thiab nws tau txais ib tug xaiv ntawm seedlings los ntawm ntau yam Zhukovskaya.
Nyob rau hauv 1979, lub Cherry ntau yam Turgenevka tau nkag mus rau hauv lub Xeev Register, tab sis cov neeg tej zaum kuj hu nws Turgenevskaya. Nqe lus piav txog ntau yam, nrog rau cov duab - nyob rau sab tom ntej.
Tsos ntawm Cherry Turgenevka
Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsob Ntoo
Cherry ntau yam Turgenevka - tsob ntoo mus txog 3 meters siab, crown zoo yog rov qab pyramidal, pob tw thiab cov ceg ntoo yog grey-xim av, brownish tua, cov ceg lawv ua yog ntawm medium tuab.
Conical buds yog cov cim ntawm qhov tua kab: qhov loj li ntawm 0.5 cm Cov nplooj ntoos yog nplua nuj ntsuab, ci iab, taw ntsej muag rau ob sab, thiab muaj cov duab ntawm lub nkoj.
Cherry ntoo nkag rau hauv fruiting theem nyob rau hauv plaub los yog thib tsib xyoo ntawm fruiting thiab lub neej txog li nees nkaum tsib xyoos.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cherry muaj yuag hais txog 5 grams, dav lub plawv zoo thiab sib sau ua ke hauv txhuam plaub cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov pob txha txav tawm ntawm lub plawv. Lub saj ntawm Cherry yog Sweet, nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness. Cov nram qab no ntau yam Mayak, Molodezhnaya thiab Robin kuj muaj ib qho zoo heev saj.
Nws yog nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias ntau yam Turgenevka belongs rau lub hom Moreli lossis Griots, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj mob tsaus nti reddish coloring thiab liab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Zoo tawm los, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening nyiaj rau nyob rau thawj ntawm lub xyoo. Ntau Turgenevka tolerates lub caij ntuj no txias, resistant mus rau fungal kab mob.
Podbelskaya, Nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Vavilov, Novella thiab Chernokork kuj boast high yields.
Diam duab
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
- Xaiv cov khoom cog.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv cov khoom cog. Cov tsaj uas tau txais yuav tsob ntoo yuav poob siab tias varietal inconsistency. Ua tib zoo mloog.
Thaum muas ib lub xyoos sapling, yuav tau ua los ntawm kwv yees li cov nram qab no: paus system 20-30 cm., Qia kab - 10-12 cm., Qhov siab 100-120 cm ...Them sai sai rau lub meej mom ntawm hauv paus system, pob tw thiab ceg.
Cherry Turgenevka yog ib tus kheej ntau yam, nws txhais tau hais tias tsis yog txhua tus pollinator yuav tiv nrog nws cov hauj lwm, yog li cas hom pollinator nws yuav tsum tau?
Zoo dua mus cog nrog ntau yam Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab Lyubskaya, ntau yam yuav complement txhua lwm thaum lub sij hawm pollination, uas yuav significantly nce lub tawm los.
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- Tsaws
Rau cherries, koj yuav tsum tau noj ib hnub ci chaw, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txias cua, lowlands tsis haum nrog nce av noo noo. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cog cherries zoo dua.Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ib qho tseem ceeb: qhov loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov tsawg dua cov ciaj sia taus. Rau cog yog zoo txhua xyoo los yog biennial nroj tsuag. Zoo-qhov tseeb tswvyim 3 los ntawm 3 meters. Tsaws aub tsiv yuav tsum yog 85 cm nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab 45 cm sib sib zog nqus.
Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov qhov tsaws peb poob tsaug zog ib thooj av humus, 200 gr. superphosphate, 50 gr. potash fertilizer, 400 gr. ntoo tshauv, thiab yog hais tias cov av acidified - 200 gr. crushed limestone, kom tov thiab cog ib Cherry, yam uas tsis muaj recessing lub hauv paus caj dab.
Los ntawm hauv av peb tsim ib sab uas tsis pub dej ntws tawm thaum lub sij hawm ntub dej. Plentifully dej lub seedling thiab mulch cov av nrog humus los yog peat. Nws yog tsim nyog los nruab ib peg thiab khi ib sapling rau nws, tab sis tsis dhau kaw, nws yuav tsum tsis cuam tshuam nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug hluas nroj tsuag.
- Leaving
Saplings xav tau kev mloog tas nrho - cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav thiab dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li xav tau, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom dej nyab, waterlogging yog li teeb meem li ziab.Hauv paus system ntawm ib tug hluas tsob ntoo loj sai dua lub ceg, thiab qia yuav tsum ob zaug li dav raws li lub crown.
Cov av ntawm lub voj voog yog qhov tsim nyog loosen thiab mulch tsis txhob cia cov nroj tsuag kom tawg thiab crusting nrog kab nrib pleb. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, ntoo trunks yog dug li yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj cov keeb kwm, uas yog heev ze rau lub saum npoo.
Nruab nrab ntawm seedlings koj muaj peev xwm sow alfalfa, taum, peas - leguminous nroj tsuag enrich cov av nrog nitrogen. Strawberries kuj haum rau qhov no, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav cog qoob loo siab, lawv ntxoov cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag.Pristvolnye voj voog tsis tas yuav tseb. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog qhov nce nyob rau hauv cov ceg yuav tsawg dua 60 cmnyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum tau ua ib nrab ib thoob ntawm humus thiab 100 grams ntawm ob superphosphate.
Cov nram qab no fertilization yog tsim nyog nrog pib ntawm fruiting. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ib lub 'meter' square yuav tsum tau 20 gram. ammonium nitrate, 10 gr. ob chav superphosphate, 5 gr. poov tshuaj salts. Humus yog siv txhua txhua peb lub xyoos.
Thaum lub cherries loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sodder cov av.
- Qoob loo.
Lub sapling nqa paus, loj hlob noticeably tshaj lub caij ntuj sov, endured lub caij ntuj no zoo, thiab nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog tsim nyog los sib tw nws thawj pruning. Qoob loo yuav tsum tau prune thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tag nrho cov raug mob txhab yuav tsum tau smeared nrog vaj twawb.Ua ntej fruiting pruning wears kev cim ua cim-ua cim, thiab nrog rau qhov pib ntawm fruiting - huv. Cov kaus poom qoob loo tuaj yeem tshwm hauv qab ntoo cherry, lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav hauv lub sijhawm.
Rau cherries, koj yuav tsum tau noj ib hnub ci chaw, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txias cua, lowlands tsis haum nrog nce av noo noo. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau cog cherries zoo dua.
Saplings xav tau kev mloog tas nrho - cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav thiab dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li xav tau, tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom dej nyab, waterlogging yog li teeb meem li ziab.
Lub sapling nqa paus, loj hlob noticeably tshaj lub caij ntuj sov, endured lub caij ntuj no zoo, thiab nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog tsim nyog los sib tw nws thawj pruning. Qoob loo yuav tsum tau prune thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tag nrho cov raug mob txhab yuav tsum tau smeared nrog vaj twawb.Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tswj
Cov kabmob ntawm ntau yam kabmob tuaj yeem tswmtsev cov kabmob: Cherry npauj, ua kom tsis muaj ntses, cov nplooj lws ntawm slimy sawfly - nplooj, cherry aphid - cov menyuam yaus nplooj thiab tua, ringed silkworm caterpillars - cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov nplooj, Cherry weevil - paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum twg cov kab tsuag pom, cov ntoo lws suav tau txau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab raws li cov lus qhia.
Feem ntau, Cherry yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob nram no: kev tuaj lig - ceg qhuav, coccomycosis los yog xeb - cuam tshuam cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nplooj, perforated spotting - paj thiab nplooj tuag tawm, txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot thiab grey rot - kis berries.
Txhua txhua xyoo, Cherry ntoo raug kho nrog Bordeaux kua, thiab txhua txhua peb lub xyoos nrog 3% Nitrofen daws.
Cov Minx, Ashinskaya, Fairy, Kharitonovskaya ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau coccomycosis thiab lwm yam hu ua fungi.
Feem ntau ntawm gardeners tau txais ib tug kev ua ntawm cherries los ntawm pests thiab kab mob. Thawj cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog blooming ntawm ob lub raum, raws li lawv hais, raws ntsuab lub khob hliav qab.
Insecticide thiab fungicide yog tov rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm daws haujlwm. Qhov thib ob kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog tib nyob tus txheejtxheem tom qab flowering.
Txoj kev tiv thaiv no yog kho thiab tiv thaiv ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem mob plawv mob los yog tsis pom ib kab tsuag - lawv tsuas tsis muaj nyob.
Ripening cherries nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj teb yog tos rau tsis tsuas koj, tab sis kuj noog. Gardeners tau ntsib ntau ntau txoj kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv ripe cherries, tab sis feem ntau txhim khu kev qha yog lub stretch stretched tshaj cov ntoo.
Nrog kom zoo nro, nws reliably Cross ntawm uninvited qhua.
Vim lub zoo tshaj plaws saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, high tawm los thiab Frost tsis kam, lub Cherry ntau yam Turgenevka nyob hauv lub vaj teb ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Russia, Dub Av thiab cheeb tsam tsis dub dub ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
Ntawm lub unpretentious thiab haum rau loj hlob on private farmsteads ntau yam yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau ntau yam Chernokorka, Dub Large, Chocolate, Shubinka.
Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas ntawm kev paub txog cov neeg ua haujlwm txog vajtse Pertsev txog cherries ntawm ntau ntau yam, nrog rau Turgenevka cherries (6 feeb).
