Nrov tshaj plaws nrov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm, tau yooj yim hu ua nco ntawm Negrul grapes.
Nws yog bred los ntawm ib txoj kev xaiv, nyob rau hauv Moldova, by hla ob ntau yam: Moldavian thiab hybrid ntau yam Pieppel.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Grapes ntawm Memory Negrulya - qhov no yog ib tug heev six lub rooj ntau yam. Grape bushes vigorous. Nws cov paj yog bisexual.
Qhov qib yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm zoo nkauj berries ntawm daim ntawv txuas ntxiv. Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm berries yog ib tug me ntsis Pointy. Qhov nyhav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog li ntawm 5 mus rau 9 grams. Nyob rau hauv tsos lub berries yog liab doog nyob rau hauv cov xim, uas yog ua kom them nrog ib tug quav lo.
Lub saj ntawm berries ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm Negrul yog yooj yim, harmonious. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, fleshy. Daim tawv nqaij yog tuab. Txhua Berry muaj 2, tej zaum kuj muaj 3 noob. Lawv qab zib nrog me ntsis qaub.
Lub vine ripens zoo. Tus naj npawb ntawm fruitful tua yog yuav luag 70%, uas yog ib qho zoo qhia. 45 bushings rau ib qho me me. Pruned vine feem ntau 7-8 lub qhov muag. Nrog kev kho kom zoo, Negrul Nco ntau yam tsim tawm zoo heev yields pib los ntawm ob xyoo tom qab cog.
Grapes ntawm Memory Negrulya heev resistant rau mildew thiab oidium, phylloxera thiab kab laug sab mites. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv grey rot. Yooj yim to taub frosts, tab sis xav tau chaw nkaum.
Lub cim xeeb ntau ntawm Negrul yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws khoom zoo thiab zoo heev transportability. Cov txiv hmab no muab khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees kom ntau tshaj ib lim piam.
Rev ntawm
Ntau yam ntawm nco ntawm Negrul muaj zoo nkauj, cylindrical-conical cov ntaub ntawv ntawm medium-qhov loj me me. Txhuam cov xoob, tsis ntom heev. Qhov loj ntawm ib pawg ntawm grapes tau ncav cuag 700 grams. Nyob rau Bush, cov pawg saib zoo nkauj thiab nyiam nrog nws cov attractiveness.
Tawm
Grapes ntawm Memory Negrul yog hais txog high-yielding ntau yam.
Lub sij hawm ripening
Lub cim xeeb ntau ntawm Negrul yog ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab ripening. Los ntawm thaum pib ntawm blooming ntawm thawj Bud, kwv yees li ib nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau lub ripening ntawm thawj berries, xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, i.e. lub vegetative lub sij hawm, kav 130 hnub.
Ua tsaug
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov ntau yam txiv hmab hauv Memory of Negrul yog:
I. Zoo nkauj thiab muaj kuab zoo nkauj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ii. Txoj kev mus rau mildew, oidium.
Iii. Peeled grapes yuav khaws cia hauv lub tub yees kom txog li ob peb lub lis piam.
Iv. Siab yields.
Disadvantages
Tsis muaj qhov qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau yam, tab sis, piv txwv li, nws xav tau chaw nkaum rau lub caij ntuj no, txawm tias nws tsis txias.
Tsaws nta
Grapes xav tau ntau hnub thiab lub teeb. Thiab yog li ntawd qhov no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog ib lub neej tom ntej vineyard. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb nyob rau hauv grapes, tus nqi ntawm cov qoob loo txo, nws saj zoo yog poob. Lub grapes ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm Negrul yuav loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw uas tsis muaj drafts.
• Av
Grapes tsis tau muab cog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj theem siab hauv av hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj av nplaum av thiab ntsev lub qab ntsev. Nyob rau hauv nws "phaj" grapes yuav xav txog dub av, loamy xau, on noo noo-permeable xau.
Av rau cog vineyards pib npaj ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, cov av yog khawb thiab organic chiv yog thov: manure los yog compost.
• Nws yog tsim nyog los cog tsuas yog cov seedlings thiab cuttings uas yog kom meej noj qab haus huv.
Rau cog xaiv xaiv cov grape cuttings, hauv paus system ntawm uas tsis puas, nyob rau hauv lub txiav lawv yuav tsum tau tab xim dawb. Tab sis yog hais tias qhov kev txiav yog xim av - koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog lawv. Xaiv seedlings nrog zoo-paub tab tua ntawm ci ntsuab xim. Lawv yuav tsum yog tshiab. Ua ntej yuav tsaws koj muaj peev xwm nias lub qhov muag, yog hais tias lawv tsis ploj, ces koj muaj peev xwm cog, thiab yog tias yog li - cov seedlings yog unsuitable rau cog.
Thaum cog ntau yam ntawm Nco ntawm Negrulya, lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yog soaked nyob rau hauv dej nrog av nplaum yuav luag ib hnub. Txhua xyoo tua raug txiav, tawm tsuas yog plaub lub qhov muag.
• Cog txiv hmab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsum zoo moisten cov av.
Rau cog grapes digging ib qhov, qhov tob yuav tsum 80 cm, thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm 100 cm. Lub qab ntawm lub qhov yog pw tawm los ntawm cov kua, siv cov xuab zeb, crushed pob zeb. Hauv av uas yog dug yuav tsum tau tov nrog humus, superphosphate, poov tshuaj chloride. Xws li ib tug sau pit, vitamins fertility, yuav cia seedlings coj paus zoo thiab muab ib tug ceev adaptation. Tom qab cog grapes nws yog watered nrog peb thoob dej.
Tseg sijhawm
Ntau yam nco Negrulya cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, uas tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis, ib lub xyoos ntawm cov ntoo cuttings raug xaiv. Tab sis yog hais tias nws yog ntsuab zaub, ces lawv pib mus rau av nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, thiab tiav nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj.
Koj tuaj yeem cog txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg txhua lub sijhawm, kom txog rau thaum thawj frosts rau hauv av tuaj.
• Cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg muaj nws undeniable zoo:
- ib qho nce nyob rau hauv lub caij loj hlob, yog li tag nrho tsim txiv hmab yuav pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo seedlings tsis tas yuav tsum ntxiv chaw cia.
Nws tseem yog nthuav los nyeem txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub rooj grapes
Grape tu
Tu txiv hmab nco Negrulya muaj ntau yam kev ua ub no, nws yog:
- dej tshuaj tsis tu ncua thiab tas li;
- mulching ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes;
- chaw nkaum rau lub caij ntuj no;
- pruning ntawm vine;
- fertilization;
-Cov ib txheej kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv.
Watering
Txawm hais tias txawm grapes zam droughts yooj yim, nws, zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm watering. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo cuam tshuam lub ntau thiab zoo ntawm yav tom ntej sau. Yog li ntawd, lub vineyards yuav tsum tau tau watered.
Allot ntau hom dejuas muaj ib qho chaw rau ib tug ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv nco ntawm Negrul.
• Dej them dej. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab txiav txim cov av noo noo, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tom qab nkaum lub grapes.
• Cov tshuaj ywg dej yuav siv ua ntej qhov muag muag.
Qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tso dej mus rau ib lub hlis ua ntej qhov pib sau, uas yog, thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, siv dej kawg. Ua ke nrog dej, tsis hais seb nws hom, chiv yog thov, yog li lawv yog zoo dua nqus tau.
Timeing sij hawmsiv rau lub Negrul Memory Tsi:
I. Ua ntej pib.
Ii. Tom qab flowering.
Iii. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm grape berries.
Mulching
Mulching yog suav hais tias yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los pab txhawb cov av. Vineyard organic. Mulch av yuav luag txhua yam uas muaj nyob rau ntawm txhais tes: sawdust, straw, peat, caws, quav nyab, tws txiav vine.
Mulching txo lub xub ntiag ntawm nroj, inhibits lawv txoj kev loj hlob, txo nqi ntawm tillage, tus nqi ntawm cov dej evaporated ua tsawg dua, pab txoj dej txauv hauv cov av.
Tsaug xws li ib qho kev tshwm sim raws li mulching, ciaj nqi ntawm vineyards nce, hauv paus system ua ntau tsim, productivity nce thiab saj zoo ntawm grapes yog kho.
Tshem tawm
Grapes ntawm Memory Negrulya yog hais txog qhov uas muaj ntau yamtxawm hais tias yog frost resistant. Lub vaj tse contributes rau ib softer hloov ntawm loj heev frosts. Yuav kom npog lub yub siv ib lub hwj yas yas, uas ua rau ntau qhov rau qhov khiav ntawm huab cua.
Cov av ib ncig ntawm lub seedlings watered nrog kom txaus dej, ces loosen nws. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost, nws yog ib advisable kom sov lub tsaws pit nrog peat, sawdust los yog Pine koob. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm siv no hom chaw, raws li lub sapling ntawm av sodling.
Pruning
Pruning ntawm vine yog siv los nce ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm pawg thiab khaws cia cov duab ntawm Bush nws tus kheej. Pruning pib nrog tag nrho maturation ntawm vine thiab tom qab xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob, sai li sai raws li lub xeem nplooj poob.
Lub grapes raug txiav nyob rau hauv ob theem.. Thawj zaug, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, yog pruned ua ntej yuav tsum vov lub bushes, thiab lub thib ob lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab lawv qhib. Ua ntej lub txias koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov tua ntawm ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, i.e., uas tsis tau ripened. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv sim tshem tawm tag nrho cov tua uas khov los yog tawg vim icing. Ntau yam ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm Negrul raug txiav ntev ntev, 7 los sis 8 ob lub qhov muag sab laug ntawm kev tua.
Fertilizer
Ib tug zoo cawv rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm grapes muaj qhia txog ntawm potash thiab phosphate dressings. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn superphosphates yog qhia rau hauv av. Phosphorus muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov nce ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds, contributes rau lub txuam nrog qab zib nyob rau hauv lub berries, sai ripening ntawm grapes, nce qhov yuav muaj peev xwm ntawm grapes rau yooj yim hloov frosts. Potash supplementation nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm grapes, txo rhiab heev rau huab cua hloov.
Qhov ntau yam ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm Negrul xav tau kev chiv, nws muaj ntau ntawm kab kawm tias loosen cov av, populating lig microflora. Manure yog coj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nrog nrog khawb.
Kev tiv thaiv
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau grapes coj high thiab tsis tu ncua, high-zoo yields, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas nws cov kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Txawm hais tias ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau, ib tug yuav tsum ceev faj thiab npaj rau txhua yam teeb meem. Lub detrimental teebmeem nyob rau grapes muaj:
• Oidium - kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho ntsuab loj ntawm grapes: tua, buds, nplooj. Manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshauv-grey cov quav hniav. Txheej txheem tshuaj preparations ("Topaz", "Kvadris").
• Cov kab mob hu ua Mildew yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas cuam tshuam nplooj, tua, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov kis tau kis tau daj thiab xim daj, thiab lawv poob.
• Phylloxera yog qhov kabmob phem ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab. Nws kis cov nplooj, sib sau bulges cia nplooj, resembling warts. Tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv xws li, tsis muaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov tsos nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntawm mob nroj tsuag.
• Cov ntses pruritus (mite) ua rau nws tus kheej ua cov tubercles ntawm nplooj. Kho nrog cov tshuaj xws li "Bi 58", "Dnokon", "Nitrofen".
