Carnations ntawm ntau yam ntau yam thiab tsiaj zoo li loj hlob nyob rau lawv cov av thaj av gardeners, saib no paj rau nws muaj ntau yam zoo.
Carnations Bloom ntev thiab nquag, lawv cov yeeb yuj paj muab lub zoo siab ntawm kev ua koob tsheej.
Qhov no hom ntawm carnation Suav muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb nplhaib. Nws tuaj yeem cog hauv phom thiab hauv qhov qhib tua.
Luam Suav Tshua Carnation los ntawm Seedlings
Suav carnation hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush, qhov siab ntawm lub stems ntawm uas ncav ib nrab ib meter. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nqiam, khub, ntev (tej zaum - twisted). Dwarf subspecies tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj txog li 15 cm.
Lub carnation blooms nrog dawb, liab, liab doog, lilac thiab maroon paj los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj. Qhov no yog hom pib ntawm slots nyob rau hauv lub petals, ib tug sawb ntawm ci burgundy xim thiab tsis muaj tsis hnov tsw.
Kauslim Teb thiab Tuam Tshoj yog suav hais tias yog lub tebchaws ntawm Suav Carnations, qhov chaw nws tau piav qhia thawj zaug.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Greek philosopher Theophrast nyob rau hauv III xyoo pua BC hu ua carnation "Dianthus" cov paj ntoo los yog paj ntawm Zeus. Thawj xaiv ua haujlwm nrog lub carnations pib nyob rau hauv XYII-XYIII centuries.
Seed npaj ua ntej cog
Seedlings tsis tas yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom - nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau tom tsev. Txhua xyoo ntau yam ntawm carnations yog propagated tshwj rau ib tus los ntawm cov noob, thaum perennial ntau yam kuj propagated by txiav thiab dividing lub Bush.
Cog noob yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, cov noob yuav muab tso rau hauv Tej zaum - lub clove Suav yog tsis ntshai ntawm lub teeb frosts.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau carnation txaus siab nws flowering thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub noob yog cog nyob rau ntawm txawv lub sij hawm (los ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau lub Plaub Hlis).
Av qoob loo rau loj hlob seedlings
Ua ntej yuav sowing cloves rau seedlings, lawv npaj cov av ua ntej.
Ua li no, cia li siv daim teb vaj tsob ciaj ciam teb niaj zaus uas nws yuav zuj zus, thiab ntxiv rau nws xuab zeb thiab vermiculite.
Yuav siv tau rau germinating noob ib tug sib tov ntawm lub ntiaj teb, peat, humus (ratio - 2: 2: 1) nrog ib tug acidity ntawm 6-6.5 pH.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av rau lub seedlings yuav tsum tau ignited - yog li koj muaj peev xwm tsis txhob infecting carnations cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Yuav ua li cas cog cov noob rau seedlings
Noob rau seedlings yog sown nyob rau hauv lub npaj av nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub ntim koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm ib txheej ntawm kua, thiab cov av nws tus kheej yuav tsum me ntsis ntub. Los ntawm saum toj no, lub seedlings yog them nrog ib tug 2 mm txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab them nrog daim ntawv los yog zaj duab xis. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua, zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm.
Tej yam xwm rau germinating noob
Thaum loj hlob Suav carnation los ntawm cov noob, nyob rau hauv heev thaum pib nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum adhere rau qhov kub thiab txias regime (+ 16-20 ° C) thiab nquag moisten cov av. Seedlings yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv kaum hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd ces qhov kub nyob rau hauv chav tsev yog + 10-15 ° C (thiaj li hais tias sprouts tsis txhob stretch tawm). Cov av yuav tsum ntub dej, tab sis tsis ntub dej, cov av noo ntawm cov pa yog li ntawm 80-85%.
Kub thiab dawb pa pauv (qhov cua) thaum lub sij hawm germination ntawm noob yog tseem ceeb heev.
Qhov zoo ntawm tag nrho cov seedlings yuav xav tias nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes qhov rais. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub seedlings tej zaum yuav tsis muaj lub teeb, yog li lub sprouts xav tau ntxiv dag khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog on cloudy hnub.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, carnation paj yog siv los tshem ntawm ntau yam kab mob (radiculitis, rheumatism). Thiab cov paj liab tau suav hais tias yog ib lub cim ntawm kev ua siab zoo, kev khov kho, kev ncaj ncees, kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev siab phem thiab kev siab phem.
Kev tu rau seedlings ntawm carnations
Tom qab thawj zaug pib tshwm, zaj duab xis rau hnub twg xav tau kev tshem tawm. Yog li ua kom txog thaum lub sij hawm xws li cov tub ntxhais hluas tua noj paus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug tsoom fwv kub tsoom fwv, cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings xav tau kom zoo watering. Watering sprouts yog tsim nyog tom qab tag nrho ziab ntawm cov av, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj mus rau wilting nplooj - nws ncua lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Raws li cov seedlings tsim, hauv av yog ntxiv rau stalks - qhov no pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas stems. Rau dosed dej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tsuag.
Pickling seedlings
Thaum lub seedlings tshwm 2-3 nplooj, nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau swoop cia Suav carnation. Saplings yog transplanted mus rau hauv me peat pots (khob) nrog ib tug nutrient substrate. Ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau zoo ntxiv dag zog.
Rau hardening, ntim nrog seedlings yuav npaum li cas tawm on ib glazed lawj los yog loggia nyob rau hauv cov huab cua zoo.
Yog hais tias lub carnation yog zus raws li ib tug sab hauv paj, nws yog zoo dua cog nws nyob rau hauv pots sai li sai tau.
Cog ntawm Suav carnation seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av
Cov paj no tuaj yeem cog tau raws li sab hauv tsev kab lis kev cai, thiab yuav siv tau ua kom zoo nkauj dua li qhov chaw ntsuab.
Carnation yog ib lub teeb pom kev zoo, rau qhov kev loj hlob zoo uas yog lub teeb ci nrog ib theem ntawm cov khoom ya raws tsim nyog. Qhov chaw zoo tagnrho yog lub ntsiab lus uas tau txais kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Ua ntej cog nws yog fertilized nyob rau hauv hauv av, thiab seedlings yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20 cm.
Cov hnub thiab xaiv qhov chaw rau kev tsaws
Lub sij hawm thaum koj muaj peev xwm cog carnation seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog kawg ntawm May - pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj.
Qhov ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj Suav carnation nyiam thaj chaw uas lub hnub qhuav thiab txaus. Lub hnub ntev ntawm lub teeb (16-18 xuab moos), nws yuav tawg sai dua. Nrog rau ib lub teeb tsis pom, lub qia ua taus, ua thinner thiab wilts dhau lub sij hawm, thiab lub paj txo nyob rau hauv loj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj cog ib lub carnation nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo los yog ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, lush flowering yuav tsis tos.Ua ntej cog, lawv khawb ib lub cuab ntxhiab thiab fertilize nws nrog humus. Yog hais tias qhov carnation yog cog rau hauv lub paj txaj, ces peb tseem yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nroj.
Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cog seedlings
Ua ntej cog lub txaj yog npaj, thiab lub seedlings yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20-30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Sprouts yog transplanted nrog rau lub ntiaj teb pob, yog li ntawd raws li tau kom tsis txhob puas lub hauv paus system.
Yuav kom tsis txhob ua kom tawg, thaum lub paj caws tshwm, ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb muab tso rau ntawm txhua lub carnation, uas lub paj stalks raug khi.
Loj hlob thiab kev tu ua rau suav ntoo
Carnation hlub tsis-acidic, loamy, fertile av. Suav stagnation ntawm dej thiab waterlogging tolerates ib carnation phem heev, yog li ntawd, thaum tu nws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam lub watering tsoom fwv, thiab tsis tu ncua loosen cov av thiab tshem tawm cov nroj.
Koj puas paub? Cov phoojywg nrov Eastern ntawm Feng Shui sib cav sib ceg uas lub carnation yog ib lub cim ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev vam meej thiab muaj peev xwm los txhim kho cov haujlwm zoo nrog lawv cov tswv.
Ntxig rau saum
Thiaj li rau lub carnation kho thiab compact, periodically pinching Suav carnation seedlings tshaj lub 2-3nd khub nplooj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pinching yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, ua tib zoo tearing tawm sab saum toj, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas ntxiv nplooj.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Saus nyom feem ntau yog txaus yuav tsum tau watered ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Txawm li cas los, tab sis qhov cog tolerates drought heev zoo, nws xav tau ntau tshaj watering on kub hnub.
Thaum watering, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov dej tsis poob rau lub buds - qhov no yuav cuam tshuam flowering thiab yuav ua rau cov kab mob.
Fertilization
Houseplants xav tau ntxiv pub mis, thiab lub carnation teb zoo mus rau chiv, teb nrog ntev thiab tshaj flowering.
Yog hais tias loj hlob SAUM cloves yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug substrate yam uas tsis muaj av, ces fertilizer yuav tsum tau thov yam tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Yog hais tias ib tug sib tov ntawm av thiab substrate yog siv rau cultivation, cloves yuav fertilized txhua txhua 14 hnub.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhib tua, pub ntawm perennial carnations pib nyob rau hauv ob xyoo. Ua li no, siv cov poov tshuaj los yog ua chiv rau flowering nroj tsuag (ntawm tus nqi ntawm 5 g ib shrub).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ua kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob ua mob rau hauv paus system. Categorically nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov quav tshiab thiab chlorinated dressings.
Pruning buds
Yuav kom prolong lub sij hawm ntawm carnation flowering, lub stems nrog faded buds raug txiav (txog li 10-15 cm los ntawm hauv av). Tom qab ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv, loosen thiab ncuav. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tshiab tua yuav tshwm. Nyiam bloomed inflorescences yuav sab laug rau ntawm cov noob rau luam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ripening noob inhibits lub ntxiv flowering ntawm carnations.
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv
Suav carnation yog raug rau pests thiab kab mob. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws yog:
- xeb;
- Fusarium;
- spotting;
- paus rot;
- septoriosis thiab lwm yam kab mob viral.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab ntub thiab thickening nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg cloves yog zus.Yog hais tias tus nroj tsuag tseem tseem mob, qhov cuam tshuam seedlings yog raug rho tawm thiab rhuav tshem (hlawv).
Suav carnation tawm tsam los ntawm tej kab tsuag xws li:
- Kev Ntseeg;
- kab laug sab;
- thrips;
- nematodes;
- aphid;
- pob ntseg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev xyaum ua haujlwm qhia tau tias qhov teeb meem ntawm Suav carnation los ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj, yog li no lub zej zog yuav tsum raug zam.
Suav carnation ua ke nrog lwm yam nroj tsuag
Suav carnation raws li ib lub ci thiab zoo nkauj tsob nroj tsis tuaj yeem tsuas decorate ib lub vaj paj, tab sis kuj muab tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus rau hauv ib zaug xwb, emphasizing lub attractiveness ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze. 
- Txij thaum lub carnation yog ib lub chaw me me, nws yog ib qho ua tau tuaj yeem xaiv qhov sib txawv, cov xim txhua xyoo (malcolmia, nemophilia) hauv lub tuam txhab.
- Tus txiav plaub hau zoo li kev zoo siab rau tus keeb kwm ntawm lub carnation. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los nrhiav cov neeg koom tes rau tus txiv neej zoo nraug, nws cov paj zoo zoo sib xws nrog Suav carnation.
- Salvia muaj peev xwm ua ib qho kev ua kom tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv lub paj - nws tseem yuav hnov zoo nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj thiab qhuav.
- Ib tug clove yuav harmoniously saib cov av-npog nroj tsuag (stonecrop, Veronica) tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm pob zeb.
Wintering cloves suav
Carnation tolerates txias nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam. Los npaj rau lub caij ntuj no hauv lig Autumn, cov nroj tsuag stems yog txiav mus rau 10 cm saum toj no hauv av. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog kom sov shrubs - peat, poob nplooj los yog sawdust yuav siv tau los tiv thaiv tawm tsam Frost. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav no vaj tse yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Txoj kev mus yug Suav carnation
Carnations tsis ntev-nyob, thiab tom qab 3-4 xyoos ntawm flowering, lawv poob lawv cov hniav zoo nkauj. Yuav kom tsis txhob plam koj cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam, koj yuav tsum tau muab nws ua ntu zus.
Faib Bush
Unpopular txoj kev, vim hais tias nws xav tau ib lub hauv paus loj tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nqa tawm kev tu tub tu kiv los ntawm kev faib cov hauv paus hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, ces cov nroj tsuag tshiab yuav tawg tuaj rau thawj thawj lub caij.
Lub Bush yog dug tawm thiab neatly faib ua ob peb qhov chaw nrog ib tug ntse hniav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm rau txhua feem yuav tsum muaj kev khiav dim.
Layering
Yuav kom propagate lub carnation nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, ib qho kev txiav ntim tau ua rau qhov tob ntawm qia. Tom qab ntawd, txiav qhov tua txuas mus rau hauv av, poob pw tsaug zog thiab moisturize. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nroj tsuag thawj cov keeb kwm, thiab ces ib tug tshiab paj yog tsim. 
Cuttings
Lub cuttings yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn - lub sij hawm ntub qe nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tsis txawv npaum li cas, tab sis nws yog yooj yim mus nrhiav kev noj qab haus huv carnations nyob rau hauv Autumn.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis, xaiv feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab tshaj flowering bushes. Lawv ua txhaum tawm (nrog ib feem ntawm lub ntsiab qia) cov tub ntxhais hluas apical twigs 10 cm ntev thiab txiav qhov nplooj nyob rau hauv ib nrab.
Rau ob peb teev, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm manganese. Tom qab ntawd lawv cog rau hauv ib lub thawv uas npaj (nrog kua thiab lub ntiaj teb) mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 2 cm, khaws ib tug deb ntawm 5 cm Lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm lub cuttings yog maj mam nias.
Tom qab cog cov av yog zoo mus rau dej thiab muab lub khob nrog rau lub cuttings nyob rau hauv lub ntim. Thawj lub lim tiam pruneyut pruneyut thiab tsis tu ncua sprayed. Saplings yuav siv paus hauv ib lub hlis. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, watering seedlings tsis pom zoo, thiab kom lawv cov kev thaj yeeb, them lawv nrog ib tug foliage ntawm 15 cm. Nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw ruaj khov Suav carnation yuav cog rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav txiav yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag coj mus rau hauv ib chav tsev sov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab ntev-flowering. Tom qab lub carnation tau faded, watering yog maj mam nres, thiab lub lauj kaub yog tsiv mus rau ib qhov chaw txias. Bush grafting yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj.
Koj puas paub? Rau ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo, carnation tau raug suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, thiab hauv USSR qhov kev cog no tau rais los ua neeg nyiam tom qab Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II thiab tau los ua ib lub cim txog kev yeej thiab kev ua neeg zoo.Carnation yog ib lub paj noob leej uas adorns lub vaj thiab zoo siab paj kws nrog nws cov paj ntoo ntev. Paub tias yuav ua li cas kom sow Suav carnations rau seedlings, yuav ua li cas propagate nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev, thiab thaum cog sprouts nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab yuav ua li cas tu rau cov nroj tsuag, yuav cia koj mus qhuas no zoo paj tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov.
