Yuav luag tag nrho cov gardeners thiab cov tswv av xav tias currant cultivation. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam feem ntau peb ntsib dub currant (Ribes nigrum), liab (Ribes rubrum) thiab dawb currant (Ribes niveum), thiab daj currant tau tsis ntev los no ua nrov.
Currant kab mob thiab lawv cov kev kho mob
Yog hais tias koj xav kom koj shrub ua rau koj zoo siab nrog berries los ntawm lub xyoo mus rau xyoo, ces koj yuav tsum paub tsis tsuas yog hais txog lub ntsiab intricacies ntawm laus, tab sis kuj currants thiab pests ntawm currants. Lub currant Bush "Pib ntsais koj teeb" txog nws cov kab mob: cov nplooj tig daj, qhuav thiab poob, berries qhuav, lub pob tw pib rot. Thiab hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob ntawm currants, nrov tshaj plaws pej xeem tshuaj rau currants, peb yuav sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. 
Yuav luag tag nrho cov gardeners thiab cov tswv av xav tias currant cultivation. Ntawm qhov chaw feem ntau peb ntsib dub currant (Ribes nigrum), liab (Ribes rubrum) thiab dawb currant (Ribes niveum), daj currant yog txais cov chaw tsis ntev los no. Yog hais tias koj xav kom koj shrub ua rau koj zoo siab nrog berries los ntawm lub xyoo mus rau xyoo, ces koj yuav tsum paub tsis tsuas yog hais txog lub ntsiab intricacies ntawm laus, tab sis kuj currants thiab pests ntawm currants. Lub currant Bush "Pib ntsais koj teeb" txog nws cov kab mob: cov nplooj tig daj, qhuav thiab poob, berries qhuav, lub pob tw pib rot. Thiab hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob ntawm currants, nrov tshaj plaws pej xeem tshuaj rau currants, peb yuav sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Anthracnose (ya ya sniper)
Tej zaum txhua gardener pom hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov (feem ntau nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj), tom qab hnyav rains, liab me ntsis nrog ib tug tise xim av pib tshwm rau currant nplooj. Txij lub sij hawm, cov pob no "kis" rau tag nrho cheeb tsam nplooj ntoos. Feem ntau qhov no ua rau lub fact tias nplooj nyob rau ntawm cov npoo pib qhuav tawm thiab yuav siv sij hawm ntawm cov xim ntawm qhov chaw nws tus kheej, vim hais tias lub dov hauv qab ntaus cov nplooj ntoos petioles.
Anthracnose yog ib hom kab mob fungal, thiab yog tias nws hits koj cov nroj tsuag, ces koj yuav muab cov qoob loo ntau me me, thiab yog tias koj tsis pib kho cov currants, cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag hauv 4 xyoos. Tus kab mob no yog insidious, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub spores ntawm lub ya-qab "nyob" nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawm uas tau poob los ntawm Bush.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis kis mob yog tias koj ntxuav cov nplooj poob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab nphoo av qhuav rau hauv av nyob hauv hav zoov.Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam anthracnose yog los tiv thaiv ib phaum mob ntawm lwm bushes. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj twb pom no parasite on koj bushes, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus rau nws spare ua puas, thiab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tseem noj qab nyob zoo nroj tsuag, siv Bordeaux kua nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 100 g ntawm kev daws mus rau 10 liv dej. Yog pej xeem tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm currants rau koj yog unacceptable, ces koj yuav siv tau tshuaj yeeb tshuaj "Phytodoctor" (siv raws li cov lus qhia).
American powdery mildew (koog tsev kawm ntawv)
Lub tsev nyeem ntawv kheej yog ib lub fungus tshwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj ntawm currant. Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb, yooj yim erasable quav hniav, uas ces tsim mus rau hauv ib tug dawb cobweb on ib currant - tshaj li lub sij hawm nws cuam tshuam lub qub nplooj, thiab txawm sau. Muaj lwm hom powdery mildew - European powdery mildew, uas muaj tib cov tsos mob thiab txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam. Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, mus txog rau thaum pib so. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj yog yog tshuaj tsuag lub bushes nrog ib tug daws ntawm ferrous sulfate (10 g ib 30 liv dej).
Qhov no spraying yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sai sai tom qab flowering, thiab ces rov 2-3 lub sij hawm nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm 10 hnub. Kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog ib lub tsev qiv ntawv sab nraud yog txau humus infusion mus rau ib qho me me. rau nws cov kev npaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom ncuav zoo "steamed" humus nrog dej nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1 feem ntawm humus mus rau 2 qhov chaw ntawm dej, tawm rau 2 hnub, lim thiab tshuaj tsuag lub nroj tsuag nrog no daws. Yog hais tias Bush twb muaj ib qho kev khiav dim, nws yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
Koj puas paub? Liab currant yog ntau yooj yim dua rau "kev" tus kab mob ntawm American powdery mildew tshaj dub currant.
Iav xeb
Cov xim ntawm ib lub xim liab-xim av yog iav xeb. Qhov no muaj tus kab mob cuam tshuam tag nrho cov "plab hnyuv siab" ntawm lub Bush: los ntawm ovary mus rau lub pob tw. Yog hais tias sedge hlob nyob ze koj lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov no yog thawj zaug thiab lub ntsiab ua rau currant tus kab mob. Qhov no muaj peev xwm ua rau poob qoob loo thiab ziab ntawm currant ceg. Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob no yog kho lub bushes nrog phytosporin, yog tias qhov no tsis pab, koj yuav siv tau Bordeaux acid. Cov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 4 zaug nrog rau lub caij nyoog 10 hnub.
Terry (reversion)
Reversion cuam tshuam tag nrho cov hom currant, yam uas tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, vim hais tias qhov chaw tshuaj ntsuam causative ntawm no cog yog muab zais rau hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv. Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xim xim kab mob: lub petals ua liab doog thiab nqaim, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis khi. Yog hais tias koj cov nroj tsuag twb raug cuam tshuam, ces ib tug duab ntawm ceg los yog nplooj yuav tsis pab. Ntawm no peb tsuas yog tham txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho Bush. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua ntxiv poov tshuaj, phosphorus mus rau cov av, thiab koj tuaj yeem dej cog nrog manganese thiab boron daws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nitrogen chiv tsuas yog pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no.
Nefievaya ziab tua thiab currant ceg
Tus kab mob no yog ib qho ntawm "feem ntau" rau currants, uas cuam tshuam feem ntau cov liab thiab dawb currants thiab ua rau tag nrho cov ziab ntawm currant ceg. Thawj kos npe yog qhov tsos ntawm reddish-xim av tubercles nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov ceg. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua raws li cov cai ntawm agrotechnology, thiab yog hais tias nws twb tau tag nrho tsim on Bush, ces tus cuam tshuam ceg yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv, thiab lub wounds yuav tsum tau smeared nrog vaj twawb.
Striped (streaky) mosaic
Cov niaj zaus kev ntawm currants los ntawm pests thiab kab mob yuav tsis pab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kis tus kab mob - striped (streaky) mosaic. Feem ntau tus kab mob no dhau los ntawm kev nyom thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Lub ntsiab thiab tsuas tsos mob: ntawm cov nplooj, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsiab qhov ncauj muaj tshwm hauv daj ntseg daj, uas nrog kev loj hlob lub zog ua zog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tham txog kev kho mob ntawm currants, tsuas yog txoj kev tawm yog uproot lub Bush thiab hlawv nws. Tab sis, tiv thaiv txoj kev yuav nqa tawm: ua rau lub Bush los ntawm kab nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, thiab kuj yuav siv cov khoom noj qab haus huv rau cog.
Grey rot
Grey rot - ib tug fungal kab mob, vim uas cov nplooj ua tsaus xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab dawb currant muaj peev xwm txawm cuam tshuam los ntawm ntoo.
Koj puas paub?Grey rot cuam tshuam yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag Berry.
Yog hais tias koj Bush yog cuam tshuam, nws yuav coj mus rau "tuag" ntawm nplooj, qhov deterioration ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov berries thiab tuag kev tuag ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Lub ntsiab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tus kab mob yog mus rau thiab rhuav tshem cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, thiab koj tseem yuav kho cov nroj tsuag nrog fungicides, tab sis qhov no yuav ua tau tsuas ua ntej tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nqa tawm kev ua thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm.
Columnar xeb
Pillar rust tshwm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Sov so thiab dhau ntub huab cua - qhov no yog lub ntsiab causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob, uas massively cuam tshuam currant bushes. Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj bushes los ntawm tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua rake lub poob nplooj, kev ntawm bushes nrog 1% Bordeaux kua. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom nqa tawm xws li ua hauv peb theem: thaum blooming, thaum tsim buds thiab tom qab xim tau poob. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom loosen cov av nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tiam sis tsis tob (kwv yees li 3-5 cm). Tab sis lub ntsiab txoj kev yog xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog: columnar xeb tsim ntawm bushes ze ntawm coniferous ntoo, li ntawd cog ib Bush zoo deb ntawm lawv.
Septoria (dawb chaw) rau currants
Tus kab mob no yog los ntawm lub fungus uas nyob rau ntawm nplooj poob. Nyob rau cov nplooj yau, cov xim av tshwm sim, nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov dawb teev pom hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov speck, uas hlob thiab nrog lub sij hawm ib lub dawb qhov chaw tshua xim liab. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm diseased bushes kho nrog nitrafenom, thiab yog hais tias qhov kev puas tsuaj yog heev zog, ces koj yuav tsum tau thov ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau mus kho currants, tab sis thaum ua nws, thiab nws yog zoo dua ua nws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej tsim ntawm buds.
Nws tseem ceeb heev!Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
Shrinking tua thiab currant ceg
Txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias qhov currant ntoo feem ntau yog ywj siab, tab sis tus tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog poob ntawm elasticity ntawm Bush thiab tsos ntawm tawg nyob rau hauv pob tw thiab ceg. Nyob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb muaj fungus tsim, cov kab mob uas pab txhawb kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob no. Txoj kev los tiv thaiv kom ziab tawm yog yooj yim heev: ua raws li cov cai ntawm agrotechnology thiab ua ntawm cov seem nrog Bordeaux kua (100 g ib 10 l dej).
Currant kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Qhov thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev tawm tswv yim hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm currants - ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb engineering, uas yog li niaj zaus loosening ntawm cov av thiab kev khawb hauv cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau, ntawm chav kawm, yog txaus siab ntawm lush currant vaj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia tuab heev cog, rau qhov no koj xav tau kom tsis tu ncua txiav ceg ntawm bushes.
Currant Pests: Yuav ua li cas sib ntaus
Tiv thaiv currants los ntawm pests nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsuas yog muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Tab sis yog tias koj lub vaj teb twb raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus rau tshuaj lom neeg txhais tau tias, raws li lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov nroj tsuag. Rau lub caij pib, koj tuaj yeem sim cov kev pab pejxeem, xws li decoctions, infusions thiab spraying. Peb yuav tham ntxiv txog lawv cov kev ua haujlwm thiab siv cov nuances.
Ob xyoos npauj npaim
Cov ntawv cab cab ntaus lub buds thiab berries ntawm Bush. Cov ntawv cab yuav zoo li ib kab ntsig txog 22 hli loj. Ib zaug ntxiv, yog vim li cas lawv cov tsos tau tuaj yeem unassembled poob nplooj, uas lawv hibernate. Lub caterpillar hloov mus rau hauv ib tug butterfly nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May los ntawm cov qe uas pw rau ntawm buds thiab germ ntawm berries. Caterpillars noj buds los ntawm sab hauv. Ib tug xws li kab mob yuav noj 30 buds ib lub lim tiam. Butterflies ya tawm hauv 50 hnub. Rau reproduction, butterflies nteg qe rau ntawm twb tsim berries. Koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus ib ob lub xyoos npauj los ntawm spraying bushes nrog insecticides: Antio, Gardona, Zolon.
Willow shchitovka
Tus pojniam thiab cov txivneej ntawm lub nplai sib txawv: tus poj niam yog ntsws, pear-puab, them nrog ib daim tawv nqaij xim-xim av. Tus txiv neej yog ntawm daim ntawv elongated, nrog ob grooves, ib nkawm tis, thiab antennae. Tus poj niam lays liab-liab qe nyob rau hauv lub bark ntawm ceg ntawm ib tug Bush. Kev kho thiab kev txhawb siab ntawm lub larva yuav siv sij hawm tag nrho los ntawm currant budding mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm. Feem ntau willow shchitovka occupies bushes uas tsis tu. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog no Kab Tsuag yog tsuas yog ib qho: txiav ntawm puas bushes thiab lawv cov kev puas tsuaj. Rau kev tiv thaiv, koj muaj peev xwm ua tus txheej txheem bordeaux acid bushes nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntawm ib tug kub tsis siab tshaj 4 degrees.
Gooseberry firing pin
Cov hluav taws kub gooseberry yog ib tug npauj npaim, uas nws muaj tis hla 3 cm hauv qhov dav, whereas lub cev nws tus kheej hlob tuaj txog li 2 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Lub caterpillar yog lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab npauj npaim tau tis nrog ib lub xim av stripe thiab tsaus xim av me ntsis. Lub qe pw los ntawm tus poj niam overwinter nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av, nyob rau hauv cocoons ntawm cobwebs. Thaum butterflies tshwm (nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj), lawv nteg lawv cov qe nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm Bush thiab nyob rau hauv lub buds. Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam ogniyevka on currants muaj nyob rau hauv lub tu ncua tu ntawm cobwebs los ntawm bushes, thiab tom qab flowering nws yog advisable mus rau tshuaj tsuag Bush nrog insecticide. Zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ognevku hilling av mulch (txheej txog 8 cm).
Koj puas paub?Tom qab flowering, Bush yuav tsum qhib rau saum huab cua thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov berries.
Gooseberry sawfly
Cov kab laum ntawm cov kab no yog cov qias neeg ntsuab thiab feem ntau hibernate hauv cocoons ntawm cobwebs hauv cov av ntawm qhov tob ntawm 12-15 cm Ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem nteg txog 150 lub qe txhua lub lim tiam. Cov kab tsim sai heev, thiab tshaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ob los sis txawm peb tiam tau nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv sawfly yuav luag indistinguishable los ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lwm yam kab, qhov tsuas yog qhov sib txawv yog tias txau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob theem: tawm tsam thawj tiam - los ntawm lub caij ntawm Bud tsim thiab ua ntej budding, thiab theem ob - sai li sai tau tom qab flowering. Yog tias, tom qab koj tua tau cov qoob loo, kab tsuag rov qab, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tua kab tsuag tuaj yeem nqa tau tawm. Qhov yoojyim tshaj uas yuav kam nrog lub sawfly yog los co tawm lub larvae manually.
Gooseberry Tua Aphid
Aphids nyob rau hauv zos: lub larvae lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv bark ntawm ib tug hluas tua, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tus poj niam "kis" nws cov tub ntxhais hluas thoob plaws hauv lub Bush. Qhov ntxeem ntawm aphid colony ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tawm mus qhuav tawm thiab, vim li ntawd, tuag tawm. Yuav kom tawm tsam cov Kab Tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib qho kev daws ntawm xab npum: 300 g ib 10 liv dej. Rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab yog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov anthracnose. Insecticides zoo, tab sis lawv tsis muaj peev xwm yuav sprayed nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Gooseberry moth
Lo npauj npauj npauj noj nplooj: ua ntej lawv tawm qhov me me, tom qab ntawd, nrog lawv, "qhwv" hauv lub cocoon thiab poob mus rau hauv av rau wintering. Lub moth poj niam lays nws cov qe nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau sab hauv ntawm nplooj. Cov poj niam yog cov loj heev - lawv cov hlua yuav ua tau 5 cm Txoj kev sib ntaus rau cov npauj npaim yog tib yam li rau lwm yam kab tsuag: txau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab, tuav cov menyuam ntawm tes, xoob hauv av.
Daim ntawv tais diav
Cov kab no muaj lwm lub npe - tus "liab-haly" aphid. Lawv feem ntau overwinter nyob rau bark ntawm tua, nyob ze lub buds. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum loj hlob ntawm tshiab tua slows down, lawv tsiv mus rau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob ze, thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv tsiv mus rau ib tug Bush. Cov pojniam tshwm sim rau lub caij ntuj so thiab kis lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Feem ntau lawv nyob rau sab hauv ntawm nplooj, noj mov. Yellow-red swellings - galls tshwm rau ntawm nplooj puas. Xab npum daws, tshuaj tua kab (kev kho thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav), entomophages yog qhov zoo txhais tau tias kom tiv thaiv cov kab.
Koj puas paub?Entomophagous - microorganisms uas parasitize kab.
Spider mite
Qhov no me me nqus kab kis cov nplooj ntawm Bush, ua rau lawv "marble", tom qab uas lawv qhuav thiab poob. Cov no larvae nyob rau sab hauv sab ntawm nplooj ntoos, thiab lub caij ntuj no yog siv nyob rau hauv nplooj poob. Los ntawm ua kom puas nplooj, mites dramatically txo cov tawm los thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Feem ntau cov kab laug sab npau taws tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj, thiab tom qab ntawd "tsiv" mus rau hav zoov. Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev sib ntaus ua ntej ua ntej cov poj niam qe qe: txau ib qho ntawm acaricides yuav yog ib txoj kev zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav tsum taulwm cov tshuaj, raws li cov ticks tsim kev tiv thaiv, thiab cov nyhuv dhau lub sij hawm yuav tsis yog.
Ib tug zoo pej xeem txoj kev yog dej lub currant bushes nrog dej kub nrog ntxiv ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (dej yuav tsum daj ntseg liab).
Raum mole
Qhov no kab tsuag winters nyob rau hauv rov qab currant bark. Koj muaj peev xwm qhia qhov txawv cov tub ntxhais hluas mole - nws yog xim liab, thiab lub qub ib tug yog olive-ntsuab. Lub Bud moth txau on buds thiab berries, thiab kuj ua puas lub tua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Qe yog pw nyob rau hauv ntsuab berries, los ntawm qhov twg noob yog noj tam sim ntawd, tiv thaiv lub Berry los ntawm ncav. Cov tswv yim ntawm kev tawm tsam yog raws li nram no: txiav ntawm puas bushes thiab tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, kev kho mob nrog Malophos (10%) tsis muaj ntau tshaj ob zaug ib lub caij. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas kev cog qoob loo thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ntxuav qhov chaw tsaws chaw.
Currant gall midges
Muaj peb hom hom khib nyiab uas tuaj yeem tua koj cov currants: tua, paj thiab nplooj. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev txiav txim yog zoo heev, tab sis lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txawv sij hawm: tua - thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm currants, nplooj ntoos - thaum pib ntawm flowering, thiab paj - thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds. Lawv tseem nteg qe nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: nplooj ntoos - on cov nplooj yau, tsis pub lawv yaj; paj - hauv cov pos hniav, uas nws thiaj li tig daj los yog redden thiab tsis vau poob yam uas tsis muaj blossoming; tua - nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tua, uas twb tau them nrog ib tug ntoo lo. Yuav kom tua tau gall midges, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm puas tua tua thiab bushes thiab tshuaj tsuag tshuaj tua kab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds.
Currant Zlatka
Currant Zlatka - Nws yog ib tug greenish-tooj liab beetle, me me nyob rau hauv loj. Overwinter feem ntau yog tua. Lub larvae hatch nyob rau hauv lig May - thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Larvae pave "tunnels" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tua. Cov ceg uas tau puas tsuaj pob zeb qhuav thiab tuag, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov seem uas yog tsawg heev. Lawv tua golds nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm puas tsuaj thiab lawv cov hlawv. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj muaj peev xwm spray lub bushes Parisian zaub (15 g ib 10 liv dej, thiab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nyhuv, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv 30 g ntawm txiv qaub).
Currant raum Mite
Смородинный почковой клещ - самое опасное насекомое-вредитель для смородины, потому что он поражает почки, питается ими же и, что хуже всего, зимует в них. Thaum lub caij no, ntau lub cim ntawm cov mites tuaj yeem pom hauv lub vaj, vim tas cov nroj tsuag lawv feem ntau yog cua hlob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog ib lub raum zuam yog lub sij hawm txiav ntawm puas bushes thiab uprooting tag nrho kis raug mob bushes. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ticks, koj tuaj yeem cog qoob los yog qej nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag - zuam tsis nyiam hnav hnyav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom noj zoo rau cog, kom paub tseeb tseeb koj tuaj yeem khaws cov noob ntoo hauv dej kub rau 15-20 feeb.
Currant iav ntim
Poj niam glasslayers nteg qe nyob rau hauv lub bark puas ntawm ceg thiab pob tw. Caterpillars tias hatch tau txuas mus txog 40 cm Caterpillars siv ob lub caij nyob rau hauv lub bark, maj "ua lawv txoj kev" mus rau tawm. Lub glasshouse nws tus kheej tshwm tom qab flowering. Tus npauj npaim yog ib qho ua rau tawv nqaij, lilac-black nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog transverse kab txaij ntawm lub plab. Sib ntaus nrog ib lub khob ntim rau ntawm currants yog ib txoj hauv kev. Nws muaj feem ntau nyob rau ntawm lub caij nyoog pruning ntawm bushes, Txau nrog insecticides, li niaj zaus tshuaj ntsuam ntawm Bush thiab lubrication ntawm cov seem nrog ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Tsuag
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab tsuag yuav tsum pib ua ntej lub caij ntuj no: txau shrubs nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tu poob nplooj - tag nrho cov no yuav pab koj tiv thaiv koj bushes los ntawm cov kab mob thiab pests currants. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv yog kev xaiv cov tshuaj: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tsis muaj nitrogen hauv lawv cov khoom xyaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen thiab khawb li hauv av nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, uas yuav ua puas lub pests uas nyob rau hauv lub Upper txheej ntawm cov av. Qhov tseeb, txhua tus vaj paj ntawm lub vaj uas muaj lus garden nrog ntau ntawm cov nyom tiaj nyom, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsob ntoo qhuav dhau tsuas ua rau koj cov nroj tsuag Lub neej ntev ntawm koj cov nyom ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog nyob ntawm seb koj tu lawv li cas, vim txhua yam loj hlob thiab loj hlob , yog tias koj muab koj txoj kev hlub hauv nws.
