Ntau yam txiv qab zib Lub caij ntuj sov striped yuav rov hais dua rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus.
Muaj ntau cov gardeners xaiv no ntau yam rau yug me nyuam. kev ua ub ua no thiab unpretentiousness rau kev loj hlob rau cov neeg mob.
Apples ntawm no ntau yam yuav zoo siab nrog koj lawv saj tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab ntawm lub Kua "Lub caij ntuj sov striped" - ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm.
Zoo li cas?
Txheeb Lub caij ntuj sov striped siv rau lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam txiv apples. Sau lub sij hawm ntog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Yuav kom ncua nrog sau yog tsis nqi nws, vim hais tias lub ntsiab drawback ntawm Kua ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog tias Ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog da dej.
Ripe apples yog npaj txhij noj sai sai tom qab sau. Tab sis qhov sau yog khaws rau ntev.
Thaum muab cia hauv lub tub yees, nws tuaj yeem dag hais txog 3 asthiv.
Lub caij ntuj sov ntawm cov ntoo muaj xws li: Yuzhny, Slava, Solntsedar, Silver Hoof, Terentyevka, Wonderful, Hero of the Day, Yandykovskoye, Bever Pour, Kua Kua, Robin, Papirovka, Gornist, Gorno-Altai, Melba.
Pollination
Kua ntoo ntawm no ntau yam kheej infertile. Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau lawv yuav tsum tau pollinate.
Muaj ntau ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm ntau yam rau pollination, tab sis feem ntau haum: Nqi zog, Miassky thiab Kitaika Lee.
Ntau yam piav qhia Lub caij ntuj sov striped
Muaj ntau tus gardeners nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm compositions nyob rau lub cuab ntxhiab xaiv ib tug kua txiv ntoo raws li lub chaw.
Nws yog qhov zoo li uas ua rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no.
Kua ntoo ntawm no ntau yam siab.
Crohn - puag ncig, tsis tuab.
Tua - nyias, xim av.
Cov nplooj yog es loj, oval-puab, ntsuab.
Lub nplooj ntoos phaj yog wrinkled, serrated raws tus sawv.
Nplooj no yuav luag tsis tshee. Inflorescences - loj, dawb thiab liab.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog me me. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib lub kua hauv paus yog150 grams Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sib npaug, qee zaus conical.
Ribling tsis qhia. Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, du rau qhov kov. Lub funnel yog me me, xim av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sawv. Lub phaj sau tsis tob. Cov nqaij yog dawb, xoob, muaj kua.
Nws qab qab zib thiab qaub, nrog ib qho kev xyuam xim heev. Cov xim ntawm lub Kua nws tus kheej yog ntsuab, ib tug liab blush tshwm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub sij hawm ripening.
Diam duab
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov no ntau yam yog bred ntawm lub hauv paus South Ural tshawb nrhiav lub koom haum txiv hmab txiv ntoo zaub loj hlob thiab qos yaj ywm hlob.
Nws tau txais nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm dawb pollination ntawm loj-fruited Kua ntoo. Nws yug me nyuam dealt nrog P.A. Larks
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm no yog nws theem ntawm hardening.
Saplings ntawm tshiab ntau yam tau zus nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm drought on pluag xau, uas tso cai rau ntau yam kom tau txaus tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob thiab drought.
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, qhov no ntau yam yog dav faib nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev. Ural.
Zoo txaus rau nws yog ntub lub caij ntuj sov.
Qhov no hais txog heev adaptable ntau yam thiab yog li ntawd tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob.
Tsaug rau cov zoo, qhov loj hlob cheeb tsam ntawm ntau yam tau nthuav nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus Russia, Ukraine thiab Belarus.
Thaum hloov ntau yam nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm loj heev drought, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab nws nrog tshaj dej.
Kua ntoo nqus cov kua nruab nrog cev los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav hauv daim ntawv pov tseg.
Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem txi rau nws tus kheej ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj, ces tus txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis yuav tsis siv qhov chaw siab.
Tsob ntoo yuav maj mam ua kom tiav, uas yuav ua rau mus rau shredding txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev hauv cov dej drought, ib tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm nres tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ntaus nws lub xeev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas yog subcortex thiab normalization ntawm dej.
Thaum twg ntau yam hlob nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj neeg mob, fertilization yuav pab kom nws cov adaptation. Txij li feem ntau cov khov khov yog cov neeg pluag tsis zoo hauv cov as-ham.
TSEEM CEEB: yog hais tias lub kua ntoo twb cog nyob rau hauv pre-fertilized av, ces koj tsis tas yuav rov thov fertilizer. Qhov no yuav ua rau poob ntawm cov qoob loo.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog mus txog 3 xyoos yuav tsum tau noj caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, thiab nrog lub hnub nyoog no qhov ntsuas tau maj mam txo. mus txog 1 zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Tawm
Ntau Lub caij ntuj sov striped heev fruitful. Thawj zaug sau los ntawm ib lub tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm raug tua tau 4 xyoos tom qab yuav tsaws.
Yog hais tias lub tsob ntoo kua txiv raug muab nrog tu kom zoo, ces koj tuaj yeem sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo txog 35 kilograms ntawm txiv apples.
Raws li ib txoj cai, Kua ntoo ntawm no ntau yam dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib xyoos ib zaug, tab sis nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo, qhov zaus ntawm fruiting tej zaum yuav txo.
Mature txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj - 150 grams.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem noj tau tam sim ntawd tom qab sau qoob.
Lawv khaws lawv cov yeeb yam. hais txog 3 asthiv. Zoo tagnrho no ntau hom tsim rau kev txuag.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Paub txog tag nrho cov secrets ntawm cog thiab saib xyuas rau ib tsob ntoo kua yuav ua rau lub neej yooj yim dua rau ib tug gardener.
Kua ntau Lub caij ntuj sov Striped unpretentious mus rau lub tsaws site. Tab sis txij li qib no kheej infertile nws yog zoo dua cog rau tom ntej no mus rau lwm cov ceg ntoo.
TSEEM CEEB: Rau cov kua Kua xaiv xaiv ib qho chaw zoo, qhib chaw.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab lub sij hawm qib siab ntawm tsaws hauv av.
Rau ntau yam, qhov no yog lub sijhawm. los ntawm lig Cuaj Hlis mus rau ib nrab-Lub Kaum Hli.
Rau cog cov ntoo yuav tsum tau npaj cov pits tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 meter ntawm qhov tob, thiab 1 meter nyob rau hauv dav.
Kua ntoo yuav tsum cog rau hauv lub nrug 4-5 meters los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Hauv av nyob rau hauv qab ntawm fossa yuav tsum tau fertilized. Tom qab cog ib qho kua ntoo yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej kom ntau.
Tswv yim: rau lub caij ntuj no, hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub tub ntxhais hluas seedling yog zoo dua los npog nrog foliage.
Los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo thiaj li ua rau cov ntoo hauv paus tuaj yeem nqa koj ib qho kev zoo noj lawv yuav tsum tau muab kev saib xyuas txhua yam. Kev tu xyuas zoo yuav tsum tsis tu ncua.
Cov theem ntawm kev saib xyuas:
Lub caij nplooj hlav: kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo; pruning puas ceg; kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab.
Lub caij ntuj sov: dej tsis tu ncua; tu thiab loosening cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo, kev kho mob los ntawm pests.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg: sab saum toj ntawm hnav khaub ncaws ntawm ib tsob ntoo, whitewashing ntawm ib pob tw.
Siv cov lus yooj yooj yim ntawm kev ntsuas, koj tuaj yeem ua kom koj lub plab zoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kua ntau Lub caij ntuj sov striped ib qho ntawm feem ntau tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob fungal, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau scab - tsawg.
Txawm li cas los, kuj muaj kab mob los ntawm cov uas txawm ntoo ntawm no ntau yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Cov no suav nrog:
Mealy dew. Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam powdery mildew pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsob ntoo tau kho nrog Topaz lossis Skro. Tom qab flowering processing yuav tsum tau rov qab.
Cytosporosis. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj hom.
Kab mob hlawv. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim kev kho mob tsis zoo. Kev ntsuas loj tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev tua kab mob.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Liab. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas lim, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas raug puas tsuaj, thiab ua rau tsob ntoo nrog Hom. Pests on Kua ntoo tau ua puas tag nrho cov qoob loo.
Kua npauj. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus nrog moths, kev kho mob ntawm Kua ntoo nrog chlorophos daws yuav pab.
Sau npe. Ua kom puas rau lub npauj yuav nitrofene daws.
Kua paj hlwb. Mus khaws lub paj ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov kab no, txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum ua kom tsob ntoo nrog kev daws ntawm karbophos los yog chlorophos.
Tshaj tawm, peb muaj peev xwm hais tau tias striped lub caij ntuj sov-kua ntoo zoo tagnrho rau kev cog qoob loo.
Qhov no ntau tau ua li ntawd ntau thoob plaws industrial gardeners rau nws unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv cultivation thiab rau qhov zoo saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv apples yog cov zoo tsim nyog rau kev txuag rau hauv industrial thiab hauv tsev.
Saib cov yees duab seb yuav xaiv txoj cai Apple seedling li cas.
