Nyob rau hauv sau ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Grape thiab Wine "Magarach", Crimea, muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lawv tus kheej xaiv, lub npe uas suab lub npe ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Cov no yog Early Magaracha, Ruby Magaracha, Spartan Magaracha, Riesling Magaracha, Tavkveri Magaracha, Khoom Plig of Magaracha thiab Citron Magaracha.
Feem ntau tag nrho cov ntau yam yog technical, uas yog, lawv yog npaj rau ntawm lub rooj, muaj zog thiab dessert wines. Kev yog cov Levokumsky, Bianca thiab Crystal.
Ntxiv nrog rau ntau yam Ntxhuav Magaracha, uas yog mus rau xim tsaus nti cov tsiaj txhu.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Magarach 372, los yog Early Magarach, yog ib qho ntawm cov qub qe ntau yam tau txais hauv 1928 los ntawm txoj kev hla ntawm Kishmish dub thiab Madeleine Angéwin vines.
Grapes Magarach: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Hmab thiab nplooj
Cov tsos ntawm vine nyob rau ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais hluas muaj hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws sprawling tua. Raws li lub Bush hlob, nws yuav siv daim ntawv ntawm ib vigorous thiab muaj zog vine.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas vine yog cov cim los ntawm ib lub tsho loj ntawm nplooj, uas dhau sij hawm tau lub teeb ntsuab xim.
Nyob rau hauv vines muaj noticeably bubbly tsib-lobed nplooj, li lub thiaj li hu ua "Bird Tail", uas yog characterized los ntawm elongated triangular cov hniav raws cov npoo thiab qaug zog pubescence nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj.
Lub Early Magarach muaj ib tug peculiarity: lub lobe central ntawm nplooj yog luv dua lub lateral yus, uas muab ib tug qauv peculiar rau nplooj ntoos phaj. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, no grape ntau yam yuav pom meej rau cov nplooj ntawm daj xim nrog ib admixture ntawm liab me ntsis faib thoob plaws tag nrho.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov pawg txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov nruab nrab thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau ntev txog 22 cm, thiab 19 cm ntawm qhov dav. Qhov ceev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv ntawm lub caij rau lub caij nyoog thiab nyob ntawm seb thaj chaw loj li cas: nws tuaj yeem yuav nruab nrab xoob, los yog nws tuaj yeem yuav plam, mus conical; tej zaum branching thiab winged hom.
Qhov nyhav ntawm txhua kab los yog ov berry, muaj 2-3 noob, qhov nruab nrab 3-4 g, qhov nyhav ntawm pawg tuaj txog ib nrab ntawm ib kilogram. Cov xim ntawm berries yog tsaus xiav, thiab kua txiv hmab txiv yog liab. Rau cov berries ntawm Early Magarach yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev muaj pruine - waxing txheej, uas hloov tsaus nti berries rau hauv tsawg dua ib txwm muaj xim nrog ib tug yam ntxwv grey Bloom.
Qhov kev tua tib yam ua rau tawv tawv velvety. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ua rau muaj kev zoo siab.
Nyob rau hauv yooj yim saj ntawm grapes yog tsis pom ci xim thiab winegrowers piav raws li "tsis muaj nta."
Denisovsky, vaj ntxwv thiab Sphinx ntau yam kuj tseem ceeb los ntawm kev zoo saj.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Magarach":
Agrotechnology
Lub cheeb tsam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob Thaum ntxov Magarach yog sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Crimea, qhov uas tsuas yog slate thiab tsaus chestnut xau yog siv rau cog, whereas nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Odessa no ntau yam zoo rau sandstones nrog ib lub txaj ntawm chernozem los yog loam.
Tab sis grapes yog tsis ruaj tsis khov rau tsawg kub, yog li ntawd lub cheeb tsam rau cultivation yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog kev xav rau qis Frost tsis kam ntawm ntau yam. Nws yog ntse hauv Zaporozhye thiab Rostov regions, thaj tsam Krasnodar, hauv Central Asia thiab Far East.
Kev hlub tshav kub yog txawv thiab Hadji Murat, zoo li cov Cardinal thiab Ruta.
Thaum lawv sib cog, lawv koom rau cov duab ntxoov ntxoo tsis zoo, uas yog kev pom zoo rau qhov ntau yam, tiam sis, yog tias qhov tsob ntoo cog qoob loo uas muaj hnub ci ntsa iab, tom qab siab siv shtamp molding, ces qhov siab ntawm lub hav zoov tuaj yeem siab tshaj 1 m. Inflorescences thiab tej pawg ua rau nws tabtom raug.
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning on tua tawm los ntawm 5 mus rau 8 ob lub qhov muag, nyob ntawm seb tus mob ntawm vine, tab sis nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub load nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Bush yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 40 lub qhov muag.
Tawm
Rau ntau yam Early Magaracha, lub ntsiab xaiv xaiv yog thaum ntxov ripening ntawm berries - nyob rau hauv lub xeem thib peb ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ib nplooj ntoos tshwm mus txog rau thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo npaj txhij, txog 120 hnub dhau los ntawm qhov mob uas tag nrho cov dej kub siab yuav tsis pub tsawg dua 2300 º.
Tus naj npawb ntawm txhuam ntawm tua yuav txawv los ntawm 1.5 lub sij hawm, nyob ntawm seb seb no tua yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej (1.3) los yog tsim (0.8). Raws li ib txoj cai, lub fruitful tua ntawm Early Magarach ntau yam yog tsim los ntawm hloov buds. Tus naj npawb ntawm fruitful tua yog 60-70%.
Cov tawm los ntawm vine yog noticeably sib txawv nyob ntawm thaj av ntawm cultivation.
Piv txwv, nyob hauv cheeb tsam Odessa, qhov no yog nruab nrab ntawm 120 t / his, thaum nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Crimea nws muaj peev xwm tsim txog li 200 t / h.
Lub siab-yielding ntau yam mus rau lub hnub ntawm Kherson lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob, Rkatsiteli thiab lub txiaj ntsim ntawm Magarach.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txij li thaum lub grape muaj ib qho thaum ntxov ripening lub sij hawm, nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm xws li ib tug kab mob raws li rot, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntau yam tsis zoo resistant mus rau mildew thiab phyloxera. Yuav kom tsis txhob swb los ntawm phylloxera, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus noj ib Tshuag ntawm Fabkis los yog American keeb kwm. Pom zoo rau rootstock - Riparia x Rupestris 101-14.
Yuav kom tshwjxeeb rau qhov chaw dub, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau Early Magarach vine, DNOC, Polirama DF, Cabrio Top, Ridomila, Thanos thiab Topaz yog pom zoo nyob ntawm lub sijhawm kuaj tau pom ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev paub txog cov kab sib tov tau tsis nco qab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm hom kab mob xws li anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer.
Lawv nyiam kab nkhaus thiab ntsaum.
Yam ntxwv
Cov Early Magaracha muaj ntau yam nram qab no:
- cov lus ntawm lub pawg - 84% ntog ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- cov nyob tus yeees ntawm berries yog ntom ib feem thiab lub noob yog 13,2%;
- muaj tsheb npav thauj siab heev;
- piam thaj zuaj txab - los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripening nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 16g / 100 ml thiab ntau tshaj nrog acidity theem ntawm 6 g / l;
- tasting score - 8 ntsiab lus.
Nroj tsuag ntau yam Ranniy Magaracha, uas yog zoned nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam, acquires yam ntxwv ntxoov ntawm lub qab (blueberry, chocolate, raisin), uas yog tsiag ntawv li qab ntxiag.
Amateur growers zoo siab loj hlob no vine, uas, raws li lawv kwv yees, yog ranked thib peb ntawm thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam.
