Loj hlob grapes nyob rau hauv ib tug private farmstead yog tej zaum kuj yog problematic, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag no tsis yog ib txwm resistant rau frosts thiab kab mob.
Yuav luag txhua tus kws muag khoom yuav pom ntau yam tsis tsuas muaj ntau thiab tsis tu ncua, tab sis kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv siab. Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam yog Aladdin.
Zoo li cas?
Aladdin belongs rau lub tshiab hybrid daim ntawv ntawm liab rooj txiv hmab nrog ib tug heev thaum ntxov ripening lub sij hawm. Red Delight tseem yog Delight thiab Kesha. Cov paj yog bisexual, i.e. Ib tug ntau yam ntawm tus kheej-pollinated thiab ntxiv pollination tsis yog yuav tsum tau, raws li tau zoo raws li rau grapes Amethyst Novocherkassky thiab Amirkhan.
Qhia txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam Aladdin
Berries Aladdin loj, nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm 9-10 gram, nrog lub qab zib kom qis, xim liab daj uas muaj xim daj. Lub elongated oval duab ntawm berries tsa ib tug spindle, tev heev ntom, tab sis thaum siv yuav luag tsis xav. Atos thiab Marcelo kuj tuaj yeem khav qab qab zib cov ntsiab lus.
Lub saj yog harmonious, Sweet, muaj ib tug me ntsis nutmeg tsw, thaum saj lub tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb heev txaus siab. Cov hom kev nutmeg yog: Delight, Pleven thiab Friendship.
Vine Kev Loj Hlob Force saum toj nruab nrab, cov nroj tsuag ncav ib qhov siab txog li 2.5-3 meters. Fruitful tua - ntau tshaj 60%.
Aladdin ntse propagated by cuttings, uas zoo heev rooted thiab sai sai fruiting, tab sis nws yog zoo dua rau propagate ntau yam los ntawm grafting nrog ib tug loj Tshuag ntawm ntoo nyob rau hauv Tshuag.
Diam duab
Visually nrog cov txiv hmab "Aladdin" nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau tau txais los ntawm hla tus liab thiab nutmeg Delight nyob rau hauv VNIIViV lawv. Ya Ya. Potapenko (Novocherkassk).
Yam ntxwv
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug heev thaum ntxov ripening, raws li tau zoo raws li Red Delight thiab Hope Ntxov - sau tau sau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj, i.e. lub caij loj hlob los ntawm lub caij ntawm budding mus rau tag nrho kom loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 115-120 hnub.
Bunches Aladdin yog loj, conical nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab heev ntom; nruab nrab qhov hnyav yog 700 grams. Qhov hnyav tib hom kev txhuam muaj xws li Super Extra thiab Manicure Finger.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem siv sij hawm ntev ntev rau ntawm ib lub hav rau ib hlis tsis tau poob lawv cov paj. Lub transportability ntawm berries yog zoo, lawv tsis poob lawv nthuav qhia ntawm lub siab ntawm berries on txhua lwm. Tib yam zoo muaj qhov ntev-tos thiab thawj ntau yam.
Cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog heev high thiab ruaj khov, thaum lub vine yog feem ntau overloaded.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1 pob yog 25-30 lub qhov muag, thiab pruning ntawm vine rau fruiting yog nqa tawm ntawm 6-8 lub qhov muag.
Tus cog teb zoo mus rau niaj zaus watering thiab fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av thiab organic chiv, uas nce lub ntau thiab zoo ntawm qoob loo.
Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nce lub caij ntuj no tsis kam, Frost tsis kam - txog -25 haus, txawm li cas los cov ntoo saplings, zoo li hauv Korolk thiab Asi, yuav tsum muaj chaw rau lub caij ntuj no.
Mature nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no yuav hardly npog, Bush yuav endure frosts nrog tsawg kev puas tsuaj rau ntoo.
Aladdin endures drought, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov berries, tab sis txawm li no, yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab watering.
Cov kab mob
Aladdin tsis puas los ntawm nkawj thiab yog heev resistant mus rau fungal kab mob:
- 3 ntsiab lus rau txho puab pwm;
- 2.5 ntsiab lus rau oidium;
- 2 cov ntsiab lus rau qhov mob mildew.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txais ib zaug, tib yam siv rau cov kab mob xws li chlorosis, anthracnose thiab bacteriosis. Txau rau lub hom phiaj ntawm prophylaxis nrog tshwj xeeb tshuaj lom neeg npaj yog nqa tawm ntev ua ntej tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li ib txoj cai, ua ntej flowering. Lawv yeej muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov saj ntawm cov qoob loo.
Cov kev ntawm kev tswj thiab kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li txheej txheem agrotechnical ntsuas: thinning lub Bush thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm pests thiab kab mob ntawm tua thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev loj hlob Aladdin koov txoj yuav pab kom cev tsis sov thiab cua thiab tsis txhob muaj kab mob fungal.
Cov kab tsuag lojuas cuam tshuam no ntau yam yog moth caterpillar thiab kab laug sab mite. Cov hau kev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ob qho tib si, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lawv cov tsos, yog tib yam - tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem cov laus daim tawv nqaij ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab puas qhov raug mob, nrog rau kev txau nrog kev lom neeg.
Ntev ntau humidity yuav ua rau cov tsos ntawm phylloxera (aphids), rotting ntawm keeb kwm thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li ntawd thaum tsaws Aladdin yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab tso tseg swampy xau.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - lub teeb loam.
Yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw ua ntej yuav tiv thaiv ntau qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov txiv hmab.
Aladdin ntau yam yuav nrhiav tau tiag tiag rau winegrowers nyob rau hauv North-West, North thiab central feem ntawm Russia.
Cov ntau yam qhia tau zoo nyob rau sab Hnub Tuaj, nrog rau tej lub sij hawm ntev ntawm tej chaw xws li Tien-Shan thiab Timur txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Aladdin yog ib daim ntawv tsim nyog ntawm cov lus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yuav thov tsis tsuas yog nrog fruiting li niaj zaus, tab sis kuj nrog siab saj zoo. Nws saj yog nyob rau hauv tib yam kab nrog xws luminaries li Arkady, Lily ntawm Valley thiab lub Monarch.
