Cov lus qhia rau cog qoob loo los ntawm noob: seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tua

Tus qauv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm nrog cov noob thiab tsis tubers yog li unpopular tias tsis txhua gardener tau hnov ​​ntawm nws.

Meanwhile, qhov kev siv tshuab no muaj ntau yam zoo. Yog, nws muaj ntau txoj haujlwm tshaj qhov qub, tab sis nws yeej tsim nyog siv zog.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj tuaj yeem kawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob zaub los ntawm cov noob, kawm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau tshaj plaws rau ntau yam rau qhov no, thiab saib daim duab ntawm yuav ua li cas lub seedlings tau txais nyob rau hauv no txoj kev zoo.

Raws li tau zoo raws li cov secrets ntawm kev loj hlob cultivation ntawm zaub thiab lub heev yuam kev tau ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Pros thiab cons

Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev.

Tshaj:

• Nws tshwm sim hais tias lub tubers rau cog yog muaj tus kab mob, thiab qoob loo tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Loj hlob qos yaj ywm los ntawm cov noob eliminates qhov teeb meem no. Noob lub tswv yim muab kev noj qab nyob zoo, tiv taus cov kev mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
• Tus nqi ntawm cov noob yog ob peb lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj tus nqi ntawm tubers. Yog li, qhov no yog lub sijhawm rau txuag nyiaj.
• Muaj ntau nyiam cog tubers xyoo tas los sau. Qhov xaiv nyob rau hauv lub txiaj ntawm noob tshem tawm qhov yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav ib chav tsev khaws lawv.
• Ib qho loj loj xaiv ntawm ntau yam ua rau nws yooj yim mus xaiv ib tug uas yuav los siav tag nrho cov kev mob.

Txais:

• Tus tua yog nkag siab txog kev tsim txom thiab thaum tsis tsim kom muaj teeb pom kev zoo dhau.
• Yog tias tsis tas siv qhov kev siv biopreparations, seedlings yuav ua mob feem ntau.
• Kev sib hloov yuav tsum tau ua nrog zoo saib xyuas - seedlings zus los ntawm cov noob yog ntau txhuam.
• Txij li thaum lub hauv paus system ntawm xws li qos yaj ywm yog qaug zog, thaum xub thawj cov av yuav tsum tau raws li xoob li sai tau.
• Thawj tubers yuav heev me me. Ib tug zoo sau yuav tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob xyoo.

Qhov feem ntau haum ntau yam

Thaum Ntxov:

• Gonna. High-yielding qos yaj ywm nrog elongated-qe tubers. Resistant mus kis kab mob thiab yooj yim tolerates tej yam kev mob climatic.
• Tus Empress. Ceev ceev ntau yam rau cov lus siv. Differs unpretentious thiab zoo khaws zoo.
• Farmer. Loj qos yaj ywm nrog zoo heev saj. Nws yog resistant rau tus kab mob thiab degeneration.
• Triumph. Heev tsim ntau yam, tolerates adverse tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tau ob lub qub zom mentsis tauj ib xyoos.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm pom ntawm no.

Mid-lub caij:

• Npuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv medium thiab loj-qhov loj qhov me tubers nrog siab saj. Differs nyob rau hauv cov khoom tsim tau zoo tsis hais txog huab cua thiab huab cua puag.
• Virgo. High-yielding ntau yam resistant mus rau hybrid thiab kis kab mob. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov sai tsim ntawm tubers.
• Kev zoo nkauj. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm zoo tawm los, loj-fruited. Nws muaj siab saj.

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias txhua cov zaub muaj nws cov hnub cog.

Seedling ua

Seedlings feem ntau raug rau fungal tus kab mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no cov noob yog cog ua ntej cog - piv txwv li, nrog daws Fitosporin los yog lwm tus kws kho mob. Noob yog maj mam pw tawm on ib tug rag, poured nrog ib tug daws thiab sab laug rau nruab nrab rau ib nrab ib teev. Nws yog zoo dua los muab nyiam mus rau daim ntaub es tsis gauze, thiaj li hais tias me me noob tsis meej.

Av npaj

Cov av rau seedlings yuav tsum tau tshaj plaws fertile. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws hauv khw tshwj xeeb, lossis ua rau koj tus kheej.

Yuav kom npaj cov av sib tov, koj yuav tsum tau:

• 1/7 ntawm cov xuab zeb.
• 1/7 ntawm humus.
• 2/7 vaj thaj av.
• 3/7 peat.

Lub resulting sib tov yog meej tov, thiab ces decontaminated antifungal noj tshuaj. Cov av yuav tsum tau xoob thiab tas tau siv.. Qhov no av absorbs noo noo zoo, pab kom zoo dua germination ntawm sown noob.

Nta ntawm sowing seedlings

Sowing yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb theem ntawm loj hlob seedlings ntawm qos yaj ywm tom tsev, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances kom tau zoo noj qab haus huv seedlings rau ib lub caij.

Thaum twg cog?

Noob yog sown nyob rau hauv thawv thaum ntxov txaus rau seedlings kom loj hlob. Optimal rau qhov no cog cov hnub rau seedlings - thaum xaus ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj los yog pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.

Tus txheej txheem

Loj hlob seedlings yog ib tug txheej txheem laborious. Thaum lub noob germinate, koj muaj peev xwm pib sowing lawv. Xav seb yuav ua li cas cog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Yog li, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum zoo li no:

1. Nyob rau hauv cov av ntub, me me kev nyuaj siab yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab ntawm 1-1.5 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 7-10 cm.
2. Noob yog tso tawm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3-5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab sprinkled nrog av los yog xuab zeb. Qhov zoo tuab ntawm cov txheej sab saum toj yog 0.5 cm Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom me ntsis compact nws nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus ntxuav nws tawm thaum watering.
3. Tom qab ntawd, cov av yog moistened nrog ib sprayer, lub ntim yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov nrog zoo teeb.

Nuances ntawm kev saib xyuas

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub seedlings tsis khov, yog li nws yog zoo dua tsis mus muab nws nyob rau windowsill. Txwv ua tiav tshwj rau ntawm lub laujkaub - dej yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau ntawm nplooj. Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua kom dhau, ua dej ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov qe los pib lwj.

Nyeem ntxiv txog kev ywg cov qos yaj ywm, nrog rau lub plab, nyeem ntawm no.

Picks

Thaum lub seedlings tsim ib ob peb nplooj, koj muaj peev xwm pib xaiv. Nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb av thiab cais cais pots nyob rau hauv uas seedlings yuav transplanted. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau shortened los ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib lub quarter, txwv tsis pub lub nroj tsuag yuav tuag.

Ua kom cov noob seed zoo dua thiab sai rooted, tom qab xaiv, nws yog pom zoo kom fertilize nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm ammonium nitrate nrog xam ntawm 10 g ntawm tshuaj yeeb rau ib 10 liv dej (nyeem txog yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize qos yaj ywm, nyeem ntawm no).

TSEEM CEEB! Thaum ntxov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuab siab thiab tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, thiab lig dhau los ua rau lub hauv paus tawg yog intertwined thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim cais lawv.

Diam duab

Saib ntawm daim duab, dab tsi ntawm seedlings ntawm qos yaj ywm tau los ntawm cov noob zoo li.

Txoj kev tsis txawj

Agrotechnology ua ib qhov system ntawm txoj kev thiab txhais tau tias cog nroj tsuag tawm tswv yim lwm txoj hauv kev uas txawv ntawm qhov uas pom zoo ua ntej. Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob ib zaub thiab qhov thiaj li hu seedless cog txoj kev (tshiab, tsis yog-cov kev cai cog qos yaj ywm hauv lub vaj, peb hais rau hauv tsab xov xwm no). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub noob yog cog ncaj qha mus rau hauv av.

Kev qhia

Yuav kom ua tiav lub qoob loj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kawm cov kev siv technology yooj yim. Koj muaj peev xwm cog noob tsis muaj ntxov tshaj Lub Tsib Hlis, dua li nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm nws. Ua ntej cog rau ib qho av uas tau npaj yav tas los, cov kab kos yog tshwm sim ntawm 50-70 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab ntim nrog dej. Thaum nws yog tag nrho yaim, cov noob yuav cog rau noo noo av. Lub tob ntawm tsaws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 0.5 cm, qhov nrab ncua deb yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 5-6 cm.

Yuav tu li cas?

Kev kho mob tom qab cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kev ua raws nrog ib co kev cai. Thaum xub thawj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb, txaj yog pom zoo kom npog rau lub hmo ntuj. Thaum lub noob germinate, qhov no xav tau yuav ploj.

Nrog lub advent ntawm ob peb nplooj, seedlings yog cog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, yog li hais tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam thiab tsis intertwine nrog keeb kwm.

Tsis kawg lub luag haujlwm yog ua si los ntawm kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle, uas sawv cev rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov qos yaj ywm.

Lub teb chaws tricks thiab nquag yuam kev

Ib txhia gardeners zoo siab thov lawv secrets ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv kev xyaum:

• Piv txwv li, txoj kev cog cov noob ntawm cov pawj los yog cov pawj menyuam tau ntev tau ua tiav nws cov hauj lwm zoo.
• Ua kom lub seedlings ruaj khov, lawv muaj peev xwm "hardened" - coj tuaj rau huab cua ntshiab, txhua lub sij hawm nce lub sij hawm.
• Yog hais tias koj txuag lub qos yaj ywm los ntawm buds uas tseem tsis tau qhib, lawv yuav tsis siv ntxiv rog on flowering.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsis muaj qhov yuam kev:

• Thaum loj hlob seedlings, ib txhia gardeners heev abundantly sprinkle lub noob nrog lub ntiaj teb. Qhov no, feem ntau lawv tsuas nce tsis tau.
• Noob yuav tsum tsis txhob soaked hauv dej. Npuag, uas yuav tsis tu ncua moisturize, txaus.
• Tsis yog txhua tus neeg suav hais tias qhov tawm ntawm cov qos yaj ywm cov noob qes, vim li no tus naj npawb ntawm cov noob qoob loo yuav tsawg dua qhov kev xav.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb noob qoob tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nyuaj, albeit troublesome. Tab sis cov txiaj ntsim txiav txim siab txhua lub sij hawm siv - qhov qib tau tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo thiab ua raws li txoj cai, ib qho qos yaj ywm hauv ib xyoo yuav muaj tseeb thov koj nrog zoo heev sau.