Niaj hnub no, ua tsaug rau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev yug me nyuam, ntau tus neeg sawv cev tshiab ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb tshwm sim.
Rau lawv cov creation siv yav tas los muab tau ntau yam. Cov tshiab ntau yam kom saj, kho cov tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob.
Ib qho ntawm cov yooj yim ntau yam yog pear "Bergamot".
Raws li ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tw ntau yam nrog rau lwm haiv neeg, pear kab lis kev cai tseem mus rau hnub no.
Ntau yam piav qhia
"Bergamot" - ib pawg ntawm ntau yam ntawm lub rooj pears. Ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam, feem ntau nrov yog "Autumn Bergamot".
"Bergamot" yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov xaiv nrov. Ripens nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn. Niaj hnub no qhov ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv poob, raws li nws loses mus rau newer ntau yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects. Cov ntoo Qhov no ntau yam yog medium siab, lub crown muaj cov duab ntawm ib tug rov qab pyramid thiab tsis heev ntom. Tus tua yog thickened, shortened, muaj ib xim av xim. Cov nplooj yog zoo li ib tug qe nqaij qaib, folded mus rau hauv central feem (tsa ib tug tubule), taw nyob rau hauv sawv.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me rau li 85 g, puag ncig, yellowish-ntsuab nrog ib tug liab chaw nyob rau sab. Cov nqaij yog dawb, nyuaj txaus, muaj ib tug peculiar saj thiab aroma. Lub sijhawm rau kev tuaj yeem pib thaum lub Cuaj Hli. Tom qab sau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav khaws cia 2.5 - 3 lub lis piam. Bergamot pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo 7-8 xyoo tom qab cog. Cov tawm los yog tsawg, raws li cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog raug scab. Frost tiv thaiv tsis muaj qes, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tsawg kub, lub crust on lub pob tw thiab skeletal ceg yog puas.
Virtues
-Tsis ua kom raug mob thaum caij tsheb npav
Disadvantages
- ncaj qha saj
-tom qab kev siav
phem heev puas los ntawm scab
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog qhov nrov ntau yam ntawm pears.
Tsaws nta
Tsi kheej infertile, yog li ntawd, pollinators uas yuav tsum tau, lub luag hauj lwm ntawm uas yog haum rau ntau yam ntawm pears "Bessemyanka" thiab "Tonkovetka". Nyob rau hauv pear koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qhov chaw nrog zoo teeb pom kev zoo, txaus tus nqi ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Pears yuav cog ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Rau cog koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov ntawm ib tug seedling. Qhov tob ntawm qhov tsoo yuav tsum yog li 0.9 - 1 m, lub cheeb - 50 - 60 cm Yog hais tias koj cog ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Yog hais tias cog yuav npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus khawb qhov nyob rau hauv 3 - 4 lub lis piam. Hauv av uas tau pib ua ntej los ntawm txhua lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum tov nrog ob lub thoob ntawm chiv, ib khob ntawm superphosphate thiab peb diav ntawm potassium sulfate. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings yog qhuav, ces ua ntej cog lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej rau ob peb teev. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus aub tsiv ntawm cov hmoov av thiab fertilizer koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub pov toj rau uas mus rau kis lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling.
Ua ntej yuav muab tsob ntoo rau hauv av, koj tuaj yeem tsav cov ntoo yug rau yav tom ntej pear. Tom ntej, lub seedling yog pov nrog lub ntiaj teb, watered nrog 2 - 3 thoob dej thiab mulch nrog manure, peat los yog sawdust.
Kev kho mob
1) Watering Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej pear ntoo thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm thaum kub yog siab. Dej yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv qhov kev sib tshuam ncig ntawm tsob ntoo.
2) Mulching Thawj mulching yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm cog, ces mulch cov av ib ncig ntawm lub pears ntxiv mus. Raws li mulch koj yuav tsum tau siv tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv: humus, sawdust, ntoo tshauv, mowed nyom.
3) Tshem tawm Bergamot tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau vaj tse, raws li qhov no muaj ntau yam tsis muaj cua txias. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj, lub stumps thiab qis ib feem ntawm lub skeletal ceg yuav tsum tau limescaled. Los tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntau yam tsiaj, qis ib feem ntawm pear lub cev yuav tsum qhwv nrog sunflower stems, paj rwb ntaub. On pristvolny lub voj voog pov mulch (manure, sawdust, nplooj). Nws tseem ua tau kom sov lub vauj thiab tsob ntoo nrog cov daus.
4) Pruning Lub pear yuav tsum tau txiav tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum kub tsis yuav qis dua zero, tab sis lub buds tseem tsis tau blossomed. Tus neeg xyuas pib thiab sab qis sab ceg yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv los ntawm lub quarter, thiab cov ceg uas seem tshuav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Thiaj li rau tsob ntoo kom txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tshaj, txhua txhua 2 - 3 xyoo nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom luv txhua ceg ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ceg tawv los yog raug mob yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Ua kom tiav pruning ntawm ceg yuav tsum ua li cas nyob rau hauv lub pob tw thiab smeared lub txiav nrog ib tug vaj teb twawb.
5) Fertilizer Pub mis pears so. 20 - 30 g ntawm nitrogen chiv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tom qab flowering nyob rau hauv ob xyoo ntawm pear tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Pib ntawm plaub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, pears yuav tsum tau pub nrog lwm cov chiv - phosphate (30 g), potash (20 g) thiab organic (slurry daws, 1: 4 ratio).
6) Kev tiv thaiv Ntau "Bergamot" nquag mus rau qhov chaw mos, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lossis kev kho mob. Ua ntej yuav ntub, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog 3% ntawm Bordeaux kua, thiab tom qab xaus ntawm lub paj, lub cev "Skor" fungicide yuav tsum siv (ib qho ampoule ntawm 2 ml yog diluted hauv 10 liters dej rau 3 mus rau 4 ntoo). Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, koj yuav tsum tau hlawv cov nplooj poob, kov tag nrho cov kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo thiab fertilize nws tsis tu ncua.
