Tsis ntev dhau los, ib qho txawv ntawm cov kab txawv thiab xim, uas yog sai sai thiab muaj kev ncaj ncees yeej ob lub siab thiab lub plab ntawm cov neeg nyiam noj cov tais diav, ua neeg nyob hauv peb lub khw. Nws yog hais txog eggplant - lub delicacy tuaj rau peb los ntawm cov teb chaws sov sab hnub tuaj.
Tsis ntev los no, eggplant lauj kaub tais diav noj chaw tsuas yog ntawm cov ntxhuav ntawm cov grandees, thiab legends tau sau txog lub npe nrov lws caviar. Niaj hnub no, eggplant yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm lub tais ntawm peb hostesses, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub caij ntuj sov yog yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov qib zoo.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev cog qoob loo: "Clorinda F1", "Prado", "Pob zeb diamond", "Valentine F1"
Eggplant "Dub Ntxhais" xav zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab kev ntsuas ntawm kev saib xyuas rau cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Eggplant "Black Prince" yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev neeg Bouillon, uas, kuj ceeb tias, tsis kam zej zos nrog nws cov txheeb ze. No cov neeg tseem ceeb heev yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qhov muaj kuab zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg, qhov no muaj ntau, zoo li lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg, hu ua "Armenian cucumbers".
Koj puas paub? Ntau tshaj li ib xyoos dhau los, hauv voj voog ntawm cov poj niam suav tsis txheeb, muaj ib tug coj txawv txawv ua rau luag nyav dub. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov kev xav tau, lawv txawm lig los plhws lawv cov hniav nrog eggplant tev.
Bushes
Eggplant ntau "Dub Prince" yog ib tsob nroj nroj. Kev loj hlob ntawm nws bushes ncav 60-80 cm, lawv daim ntawv sab nraud yog semi-sprawling, txiav rau hauv internodes luv luv. 
Lub epithet "dub" tau rho paus nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ntau yam, vim nws cov ntshav-dub xim ntawm stems thiab tua uas loj hlob, poob me ntsis lawm.
Lub tsho thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab lis kev cai yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov me nplooj toothed nplooj. Nyob rau nplooj ntoos tawg ri yuav tawg.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Raws li rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Royal tsev neeg, lawv muaj ib qho loj me me thiab muaj kuab zoo.
Yuav pib nrog, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov "Black Prince" yog npog nrog cov tawv nqaij liab, uas supposedly tau varnished nrog cov kev xaiv "glossy effect".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no ntau yam yog heev fruitful. Los ntawm 1 m² koj tuaj yeem sau los ntawm 3 mus rau 6.5 kg txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 200 g Lawv cov duab yog pear-puab, ib tug me ntsis zoo li ib tug kheej kheej. Qhov ntev ntawm txhua lub lws yog 18-20 cm.
Nyob rau hauv cov tawv nqaij txaus nyiam, kev nyuj nyoos ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo hides, uas muaj ib lub teeb daj xim. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog qauj nrog ib tug me me ntawm cov noob.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog tus saj cov yam ntxwv ntawm eggplant "Dub None", ces, tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau, bitterness yog xyaum tsis tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Lub ntsiab varietal yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws tus tub huabtais nws cov nplua nuj xim zoo nkauj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo zoonyob rau hauv, maturation ntawm uas tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm 90-120 hnub tom qab cog. Cov nroj tsuag yog tib lub hnub nyoog, yog li ntawd rau ib lub caij nws yog tsim nyog los ntsuam xyuas nws qhov zoo thiab qhov zoo, thiab muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm lawv.
Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab nta ntawm kab lis kev cai yog nws tshaj flowering, thiab, feem ntau cov tseem ceeb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khi mus yuav luag txhua lub paj.
Koj puas paub? Feem ntau ntawm peb paub "Armenian cucumbers" raws li ib tug pear-puab zaub ntawm maub xiav los yog nplua nuj liab doog xim. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov muaj ntau yam ntawm eggplants nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm xim av, dub, daj thiab txawm dawb xim.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Zoo li txhua tsav txhua yam nyob hauv ntiaj teb no, Tub Ntxhais Tub Rog ntau yam ntawm av qeeg muaj ib pob zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Feeb ntau, peb pib nrog lub pros:
- siab yield;
- resilience rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv tawm thiab tsis muaj whims;
- heev saj;
- Eggplant bushes tsis siv ntau qhov chaw: rau lawv tag nrho kev loj hlob yuav tsis xav tau ib tug loj suburban cheeb tsam;
- rau ntawm ib tsob nroj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab khi txhua hnub;
- tsawg calorie txiv hmab txiv ntoo - 22 kcal / 100 g; yuav luag 90% ntawm lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog dej;
- cov qoob loo muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo thiab nyob rau hauv qhib tua.
Raws li xws li, lub cons ntawm no nroj tsuag yog suab tsis tau pom. Muaj cov qee tus ntxim nyiam uas ib tus neeg tuaj yeem gardener yuav tsum paub txog:
- "Dub None" tsis zam lub zej zog ntawm lwm hom nightshade (txiv lws suav, kua txob).
- Vital kev ua si ntau yam tsis tau nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, los yog nyob rau hauv tsis zoo ventilated greenhouses.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj ntau tshaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntau yam no yuav ua rau me ntsis me ntsis, yog li koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias koj tau txais qoob loo nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Loj hlob seedlings
Loj hlob eggplant seedlings tsis yog ib txoj hauj lwm painstaking. High-quality seedlings yog yooj yim loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev, koj tsuas yog ua raws li ib co kev cai.
Sijhawm
Xaiv cov hnub rau cov noob nroj tsuag ntawm eggplants, nws yog qhov tsim nyog xav txog qhov chaw uas koj yuav loj hlob txawv teb chaws qhua: nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, los yog nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Yog hais tias koj npaj kom cog seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, lub sij hawm qib siab rau sowing noob ntawm Dub None ntau yam yog nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum nws npaj los cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub noob yuav tsum tau sown ib qhov twg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj.
Tsis pub dhau 5-10 hnub, thawj sprouted tua yuav tshwm. Kho noj qab haus huv seedlings yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, los yog mus rau hauv av qhib nyob rau ntawm 65-70 hnub tom qab germination. Lub ob hlis ntuj saplings yog "tsiv" mus rau lub tsev cog paj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, lub peb hlis ntuj sowing nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, txij thaum lub sij hawm qhov txaus ntshai ntawm Frost yog yuav luag tshem tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab sowing lub noob, soj ntsuam lub kub tsoom fwv. Qhov zoo kub rau high-zoo tua yog 20-25 ° C.
Noob npaj thiab xaiv
Kev paub gardeners yog qhia kom yuav cov noob rau loj hlob eggplant seedlings tsuas yog nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.. Ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem sau cov noob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj, tab sis nws muaj qhov siab ua rau lawv tsis paub tias lawv yuav ua tsis taus.
Tam sim ntawd ua ntej txoj kev ntawm sowing lub noob yuav tsum tau npaj rau no theem ntawm lawv "lub neej". Ua ntej no, lawv nqa tawm tus txheej txheem rau kev phem ntawm cog cov khoom. Ua li no, noob qaug rau 25 feeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab ua zoo li no, cov noob raug ntxuav hauv qab dej dav hlau.
Lub sij hawm tom ntej ntawm kev npaj yog noj zoo "zaug". Cov noob txhim khu tau muab tso rau hauv ntaub hnab, uas yog dipped nyob rau hauv lub pre-npaj nutrient daws rau ob hnub. Los npaj cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau dilute 1 tsp. nitrophosphate nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej. Nitrophoska muaj peev xwm hloov nrog ntoo tshauv. Qhov no txoj kev txhawb nqa sai thiab high-zoo germination ntawm noob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntsuas ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem, uas yuav tsum muaj 25 ° C.
Tom qab lub hnub, lub noob raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev daws thiab, pw tawm on ib tug qhuav phaj, muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog ib tug kub ntawm 30 ° C rau 1-2 hnub.
Tom qab cov theem ntawm kev npaj, koj tuaj yeem pib mus rau qhov chaw khiav tawm tam sim ntawd.
Sowing tswvyim
Eggplant noob yuav sown nyob rau hauv nyias cais khob raws li tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub box tshwj xeeb uas muaj peat substrate.
Cog cov khoom tso rau hauv qhov tob ntawm 0.5 cm, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis ntau tshaj li 1 cm ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov noob koj yuav tsum tau kom ib tug deb ntawm 35-50 cm Lub cog thawv yuav tsum tau them nrog ntawv ci thiab pauv mus rau ib tug darkened sov qhov chaw.
Seedling kev kho mob
Sai li sai thawj zaug tuaj, lub ntim yog pauv mus rau thaj chaw zoo thiab nyob hauv nruab hnub. Ntawm 18 teev tsaus ntuj txog 7 teev sawv ntxov, cov ntoo yuav npog nrog zaj duab xis tsaus nti.
Eggplant yog ib qho kub-hlub thiab lub teeb ci kev hlub, Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom lawv cov seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so, zoo-ncaj chav. Lwm yam, nws yuav unviable, sprouted tua yuav ncav cuag rau lub teeb, raws li ib tug ntawm uas lub stems yuav ua taus thiab nyias.
Ua ke nrog eggplant, koj tuaj yeem cog cov zaub xws li peas, qos yaj ywm, thyme, cucumbers, spinach, basil.
Watering, noj, shaping Bush
Tom qab sowing lub noob ntawm eggplants "Dub None" lawv yuav tsum tau watered ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, rhuab mus rau 25-28 ° C nrog dej. Tib qho kev sim cov dej no tau pom thaum tu cov yub. Thawj sprouts pom zoo kom tsis txhob mus rau dej, tab sis mus rau tshuaj tsuag kom tsis txhob ntxuav tawm lub keeb kwm, vim hais tias qhov tob ntawm lawv cov cog yog tsawg. Rau tom ntej watering nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias dej tsis poob rau ntawm nplooj ntawm seedlings.
EYog hais tias koj pom tias saum txheej ntawm av nyob rau hauv lub seedlings dries tawm, koj yuav tsum tau nce tus xov tooj ntawm waterings rau ib lub lim tiam.
Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nyob rau 7-10 hnub tom qab germination, lub seedlings dhia mus rau hauv substrate ntawm peat thiab humus. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo heev thiaj li tsis mus ua mob hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Eggplant "Dub Prince" prefers fertile xoom enriched nrog cov as-ham. Vim li no, seedlings feem ntau xav tau ntxiv fertilizer. Pub seedlings sai li sai tau tom qab xaivthiab txhua txhua 7-10 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog kev pom zoo los ua ke nrog eggplants nrog dej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws eggplant chiv yog: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, poov tshuaj chloride. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm pub mis yuav tsum ncaj qha ua raws li cov tshuaj no.
Yuav kom nce qoob loo yuav tsum tau pab nws kom tsim tau ib tug Bush. Nplua nuj sau tau sau los ntawm Bush, uas yog tsim los ntawm peb stems. Saum toj xaiv stems, nws yog pom zoo kom rub lub xaim uas lawv khi. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov nplooj uas ntxoov paj, vim hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khi tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm lub tshav ntuj ncaj qha rau ntawm inflorescence.
Harvesting thiab cia
Nws yog ua tau mus rau lub sau ntawm eggplants "Dub None" tsuas yog tom qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo acquire lawv saturated maub liab doog xim thiab amazing glossy siv. Tag nrho ripening feem ntau tshwm sim ib lub hlis tom qab flowering.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj ntau cov vaj tse novice yog yuam kev, xav tias tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm eggplants ripen tib lub sijhawm. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem: txoj kev rhaug dej tshwm sim maj. Nws yog pom zoo kom sau qoob loo ib zaug ib lub lim tiam ib zaug.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lig sau, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo overrides thiab tau txais kev mob siab. Siav eggplants raug txiav nrog ib tug ntev Tail (2 cm).
Qhov chaw cia rau eggplants yuav tsum tsaus thiab txias. Kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev li ntev tau, lawv tau ntim rau hauv hnab yas.
Nws hloov tawm tias thiaj li txaus siab rau cov khoom qab zib lauj kaub tais diav, tsis muaj kiag li yuav tsum sawv ntsug hauv kab tom khw thiab yuav txhua qhov qoob loo. Eggplants yuav ua tau yooj yim thiab tsuas yog zus ntawm koj tus kheej lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau rau cultivation nyob rau hauv peb climatic mob yog suav hais tias "Dub None", uas, txawm nws lub npe muaj koob npe, tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho whimsical nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab pleases nws cov neeg saib xyuas nrog ib tug nplua nuj thiab high-quality qoob loo.
