Nceb yog ib lub nceeg vaj tshwj xeeb uas sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom, ob qho tib si edible thiab poisonous. Yog li, ua ntej koj sau cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Yuav xav txog hom flakes, haum feem ntau nceb uas yuav ua tau noj qab haus huv thiab cua, thiab tag nrho cov hauv paus.
Botanical piav qhia
Flake los yog folio hu ua hom kab ntawm fungi, uas belongs rau tsev neeg Strofariyevyh. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub fungus yog 5-11 cm ntawm qhov loj thiab nws muaj cov phiaj uas yog kev sib txuas lus los yog kev ploj zuj zus. Lawv cov xim nws txawv: qee zaus daj, xeb, xim av.
Cov nceb muaj ib lub dav los yog lub tswb nrov, uas tuaj yeem qhib thiab ua ntau lub rooj sib tham. Tev plob feem ntau muaj xim daj, xim av los sis xim liab. To top mushroom qhuav los yog me ntsis mucous. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj nplai. Scaly ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm fleshy, ntsim pulp. 
Tus taw muaj 7-13 cm siab, nruab nrab los yog sib npaug. Nws yog qhwv nyob rau hauv ib lub nplhaib fibrous, uas disappears tom qab fungus hlob. On to top ntawm lub hau, nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov tsiaj, teev yog pom, uas dhau lub sij hawm yuav poob tawm.
Kev faib khoom thiab chaw nyob
Scaly flakes nyob hauv Suav teb, Russia, Nyiv, Teb chaws Europe, Australia, North America.
Mushrooms ntawm no genus loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg neeg nyob rau hauv tuag ntoo los yog deciduous hav zoov, nyob rau hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntoo.
Tshuaj Kex
Flake nceb muaj phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, hlau, sodium, vitamins C, E, B1, B2, PP. Lawv muaj ntau cov roj acids, monosaccharides, disaccharides, cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau.
Cov nqi zog thiab cov calorie
Ncuav mog liab yog xam tsawg-calorie, raws li nyob rau hauv 100 grams ntawm cov khoom yog tsuas yog 22 kcal. Cov proteins ua 2.2 grams (9 kcal), cov rog - 1.2 grams (11 kcal), carbohydrates - 0.5 grams (2 kcal). Raws li feem pua, nws yog 40% protein, 49% rog, 9% carbohydrate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej noj mov, ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov nceb nce no yuav ua rau koj thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom no.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
- Phlegm, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog tseem ceeb rau cov neeg. Nws restores zog, pab txoj kev mob hlwb.
- Raws li mycologists, nrog kev pab los ntawm pulp ntawm cov nceb, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom txhim kho lub cev, mus replenish nco reserves ntawm amino acids.
- Lub pulp muaj iron thiab magnesium, uas txhim kho cov ntshav, ua kom cov hauj lwm ntawm lub paj hlwb impulses, pab kom coj los ua kom zoo dua cov protein.
- Folios muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Nrog kev pab ntawm squarrosidine nyob rau hauv lub foliota, koj muaj peev xwm kom tsis txhob bouts ntawm mob thaum gout.
- Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj yaj ywm. Lawv siv los kho khees xawj.
Tsis muaj tsawg feem ntau yog xws li nceb li shiitake nceb, Reishi nceb, dawb podgruzoviki, npua, pam, boletus, mis nyuj nceb, boletus, chanterelles, boletus nceb, aspen nceb thiab champignons.
Siv tshuaj noj
Nyob rau hauv lub folio ntawm cov neeg npaj ib tug kho broth thiab tincture. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, lawv kho kab mob plawv, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, varicose leeg, thrombophlebitis.
Nrog kev pab ntawm magnesium thiab hlau nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov fungus, hemoglobin yuav muaj zog kom kho tau ntshav tsawg, cov kab mob uas ua rau cov thyroid caj pas. 
Cellulose thiab phaus folio tshem tawm cem quav. Yog li ntawd, qhov siv nrov flake decoction nrov ntawm cov neeg no.
Kev tiv thaiv nrog xws li ib qho teeb meem xws li cem quav kuj yuav pab tau: npuav, nplooj nplooj, gentian, chard, sage, raisins, chamomile thiab pelargonium.
Nplai Hom
Thaum lub sij hawm, mycologists tau pom 140 hom tsiaj txhu. Xav txog ntau tshaj plaws.
Thick (adiposa)
Cov ntaub nplaum muaj ntaub yuj ib lub thoob-kab thaiv, ntom, tuab lub hau nrog ib qho ci thiab nplaum. Cov xim dawb thiab daj muaj paib uas loj tuaj mus rau ceg. Lawv cov xim daj-xim av. Ib lub teeb ci xim liab sawv tawm ntawm cov kaus hniav. Mushroom qia daj, scaly.
Adiposa hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous hav zoov on tshauv, elm thiab birch ntoo los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Cov nceb yuav ua tau yooj yim heev nrog koj ob txhais tes tsis siv rab riam. 
Tuab nplaum yuav noj zaub qhwv, salted, tshiab. Yog tias tsis kho, nws muaj qhov iab saj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj tuaj yeem raug mob nyob hauv hav zoov, koj tuaj yeem xa ib lub nceb mus rau tom qhov chaw ntawm lub cev nqaij tawv los yog lub me me, uas yuav tua tau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw.
Alder (alnicola)
Alder-type flakes muaj ntau me me nplai uas npog lub hau thiab qia ntawm fungus. Lub hau yog heev nqaim thiab convex, nrog mucus, txiv qaub ntsuab, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - xim av. Cov ceg yuav ncav cuag 13 cm ntawm qhov siab. Cov kis las kis tau hauv xim liab xim.
Cov duav no muaj ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua npau suav - lawv tuaj yeem txua cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo ua. Lawv noj tsis tau. 
Saffron-liab (astragalina)
Lub kaus mom-xim liab yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub khob khoob lossis lub tswb. Nyob rau hauv cov xim, nws yog txiv kab ntxwv, daj, liab dawb los yog apricot. Cov ntaub nplaum lo nplaum, nplaum, slimy, moist. Lawv daim hlau yog daj. Qhov siab txog 12 cm.
Qhov tsis hnov tsw tsis pom. Qhov no mushroom saj yam iab. Nws tsis yog noj, tab sis nws tsis yog tshuaj lom. 
Luam hlob nyob rau teb chaws USA, Teb chaws Europe, Siberia. Nws nyob rau hauv peatlands.
Golden (aurivella)
Lawv kuj raug hu ua npau suav nceb paj (willows). Cov nceb no muaj xim daj lossis xim daj. Lawv muaj cov kaus mom loj; qhov teev rau lawv yog xim liab. Lawv tsuas yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntoo (birch, willow, alder, spruce).
Koj puas paub? Qee cov nceb muaj peev xwm ci tau (phosphoresce) vim muaj tshuaj lom neeg lub cev.
Golden nplai tau noj tom qab kho cua sov - nws muaj ib qho qhia me ntsis saj, tab sis tom qab lub txiv nws lub plab nws yuav ploj. 
Hluav Taws Kub (flammans)
Mushuab hluav taws tuaj yeem yog txiv kab ntxwv, liab, liab dawb. Nws yog me me (li 7 cm inch) thiab muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub khob los yog pob. Qhov saum npoo yog them nrog hnoos. Feem ntau feem ntau hlob nyob rau hauv cov neeg tuag tau.
Nws pom tias tsis haum rau kev siv - nws yog kev tu siab heev. Yog tias koj tawg tawm ib qho ntawm ceg, koj tuaj yeem hnov lub ntiaj teb. 
Yellowing (flavida)
Fluvida muaj ib lub me me-tswb npog nrog hau nkhaus. Xim - grey-yellow. Nws muaj lub cev nqaij tawv daj nrog ib muag heev, tiam sis tsis kaj siab. Cov phaj yog cov khib nyiab zoo li; lawv yog nyias, tuab, xim av. Ob txhais ceg muaj kev thim xim liab.
Flavida yuav pom nyob ntawm Pine stumps loj hlob hauv pawg me me. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, nws tshwm thaum pib ntawm Autumn. Nws tsis tau.
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub tias cov nceb noj tau li cas.
Gummy (gummosa)
Gummy hom muaj xim ntsuab-xim daj. Nws sab saum toj yog convex, tuberculate nrog ib tug nyias ceg. Qhov saum npoo tau teev rau ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis tsis ntev lawv ploj, nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw mucus tshwm. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog siab tshaj 8 cm. Gummos yog heev fertile. Nws lub cev tsis ntxhiab. 
Nceb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, loj hlob kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab-Autumn. Mature nyob rau stumps ntawm qub ntoo.
Gummos suav tias yog xwm txheej. Tib neeg tuaj yeem noj nws los ntawm cov hauv dej kub npau npau.
Kev tu - cinder (highlandensis)
Garevuyu tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm kev qhib lub kaus mom nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 6 cm. Kos rau hauv xim av. Thaum lub sij hawm slush, lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub fungus ua nplaum. Tsis ua pom nyob ntawm ntug dej; ib qho chaw hla hiav txwv yog pom hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus. Daim hlau yog tsawg tsawg, grey outflow. Nyob rau hauv qhov siab Mushroom hlob mus txog 6 cm.
Lub cinder flake yog characterized los ntawm ib tug tuab, ntom nqaij ntawm ib daj daj hue daj. Tasteless thiab tsw.
Nws pom nyob rau lub Yim Hli rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov cub thiab ntawm cov ntoo uas raug hlawv. Hom kev luam ntawm lub fungus tsis tau tshawb xyuas. Nws tsis tau noj. 
Av nplaum daj - nplaum (lenta)
Gummy nplai yog qhov txawv ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob deb ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau khoom noj. Nws yog heev ntub thiab nrog hnoos, yog li nws muaj lub npe "soplyushka." Cov menyuam yaus muaj nplai.
Txuj ci los ntawm luv luv stature thiab ib lub me me ntawm ocher tsos nqaij daim tawv. Cov phiaj yog tuab thiab daj ntseg, them nrog cobwebs. Cov nplaum nplaum nplaum muaj ib txoj hlua, nkhaus, nqaij npuav.
Koj puas paub? Cov nceb, zoo li cov neeg, tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj vitamin D thiab, raws li, hnub ci uas muaj lub teeb txaus. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lawv hloov xim ntawm lub kaus mom.
Nws tau noj, tab sis nws yog txhua yam them nrog hnoos, yog li ntawd nws yog unattractive tsis tshua muaj. Muaj tsis hnov tsw, saj iab. 
Ntoo (lignicola)
Ntom flakes feem ntau yog hlob on birch firs. Tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv pawg los yog ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog txawm pom nyob rau hauv lub roob, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov los yog thaum pib ntawm Autumn.
Nws muaj xim daj kub-kub ebb, nruab nrab qhov siab (9 cm). Lub hau yog semicircular, them nrog nkhaus teev, raws li yog ceg, feem ntau tsis moist.
Qhov flake no yog xam raws li cov khoom noj thiab tsis noj. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txhia mushroom pickers hais tias nws yog cua thiab nrog ib tus ntxhiab tsw qab. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias hom kab no tsis tshua muaj heev thiab muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab, txhua zaus nws zoo dua yog tias tsis kam khaws cia. 
Edible - Hint (nameco)
Hintingly tsa lub suab agarics, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 5 cm. Loj hlob, lawv muab loj zes. Lawv ua tiav nrog cov nplaum nplaum nplaum thiab pleev xim rau xim liab, txiv kab ntxwv lossis xim av. Lub fungus nyob rau hauv ntau heev ntub mob ntawm stumps los yog poob ntoo trunks.
Koj puas paub? Hauv Japanese, "hint" txhais hais tias "nplua nplaum phom."
Lawv tuaj nyob hauv Suav teb thiab Nyij Pooj Teb, qhov chaw uas lawv ua cov kua mis kua qaub mis ntawm lub hint. 
Destructive - poplar (tsoo)
Cov nplai no muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ntawm lub stumps los yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nplooj. Named "kev puas tsuaj" vim nws ua rau tsob ntoo. Nws muaj ib puag ncig cov duab, daj xim, flattened lub kaus mom nrog loj teev. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nqaij tawv dawb. Heev tsawg (li 3 cm). Nws suav hais tias yog inedible, vim yog vim lub qhov iab saj. 
Borova (spumosa)
Borovaya muaj ib lub taub hau kheej kheej 3 cm inch, liab pliv lossis daj, me ntsis nplaum. Ceg tsawg (li 5 cm), nkhaus. Cov phiaj yog daj, tsaus nrog lub hnub nyoog. Lub fungus tsis yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tsis hnov tsw.
Tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug Pine hav zoov on stumps, nyob ze ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nws yog siv rau hauv cov nqaij nyoos los yog cov nqaij npua, tab sis nws yog xam tau raws li kev mob xwb. 
Ordinary (squarrosa typus)
Nws muaj ib lub qhov loj loj (15 cm), xim av-daj, nrog sib npaug teev thiab ib qhov chaw qhuav. Qhov siab tseem yog li 15 cm Tsis muaj tsis hnov tsw, muaj ib qho hauv ntiaj teb. Hais txog hom xwm txheej.
Yuav ua li cas ua noj: ua noj ua haus
Cov khoom qab zib feem ntau yog hu ua kub, zoo tib yam thiab gum-bearing - lawv cov nqaij muaj ib qho tsis hnov ntxhiab thiab ib qho raug mushroom saj, piv rau qhov saj ntawm zib mu agaric.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ua kom muaj flakes. Lawv tuaj yeem siv raws li cov khoom noj nyob rau hauv cov kua zaub, hauv chav tseem ceeb, hauv qab ntsev pastries, ntses, zaub xam lav. Tsis tas li ntawd, plab hnyuv tais, qhaub cij, tuaj yeem. Feeb ntau lawv tsis qhuav.
Feem ntau cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo noj cov nceb noj tsis sov, vim nws yuav ua rau mob dyspepsia. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau yaug thiab rhaub cov khoom kom tiv thaiv tau plab. Cov khoom npaj ua li no yog noj tsis muaj decoction. 
Peb pom zoo kom koj nyeem txog kev khaws, kom qhuav thiab khov nceb.
Lub cev ntawm foliota yog ua kom tiav, tab sis rau kub lauj kaub tais diav nws yog zoo dua siv caps, thiab rau pickles thiab marinades - tag nrho Mushroom.
Mob: kev tsis haum xeeb
Ntawm cov teev tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab muaj kab mob txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub cev, txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam khoom plig. Folios tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev raug mob rau hauv:
- lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj;
- lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm thaj av, ze ntawm txoj kev, cov tsev lag luam;
- lawv yog overripe los yog cua nab;
- ib tug neeg ua xua los rau cov nceb noj;
- ib tug neeg muaj mob gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis;
- ib tug poj niam cev tsis tab seeb lossis pub niam mis rau menyuam;
- thaum noj cov tawv nqaij tawv, koj yuav haus nws cawv.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov nceb noj rau cov me nyuam yaus.Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv hav zoov, qhov twg qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog me me, squirrels noj flakes. Cov nceb no yog ib qho zoo hloov rau cedar ceev.
Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev noj cov nceb, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- kev qaug;
- redness ntawm lub ntsej muag;
- tinnitus;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- mob plab;
- kub sawv;
- nce lub plawv dhia;
- ua tsis taus pa;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntshai, kev xav pom.
Thaum mob hnyav, hnov lossis lub zeem muag yuav ploj mus, lub coma tshwm sim.Flake: nceb menyuam
Lub caij ntuj sov nceb yog cov sib tw ntawm boron dos. Qhov tsuas yog qhov txawv ntawm thaj chaw uas lub nceb loj tuaj, thiab xim ntawm lawv daim hlau.
Nrhiav kom paub seb dab tsi honey nceb yog cov tseem ceeb rau, tseem nyeem li cas edible thiab inedible nceb yog.
Zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv kub hnyiab tau pom zoo (khiav tawm). Nws muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov xim, raws li nws tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim qis qis thiab muaj tsawg dua rau cov khoom qub. Golden foliota zoo li lub vog thiab, inedible. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim thaum xaiv cov nceb noj rau khoom noj.
Yog li ntawd, peb tau ua kom tseeb tias cov nplai muaj ntau ntau hom, qhov loj thiab saj. Vim muaj cov amino acids thiab cov vitamins, lawv raug pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv kev noj haus kom zoo dua qub. Tab sis zoo kawg thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau npaum li cas thaum harvesting, thiaj li hais tias tag nrho cov nceb tom qab ua edible thiab six.
