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Qoob loo ntau lawm

Cov huab cua tshiab, tus cwj pwm thawj ntawm sab hauv - tag nrho cov no yuav muab rau koj ib tug ficus "Black Prince"

Ficus yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov paj lovers,

raws li nws yog qhov txawv ntawm simplicity thiab zoo heev

haum rau zoo nkauj teb tsis tsuas yog qhov chaw,

tab sis kuj botanical teb.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Ficus elastica (roj hmab, dub ficus, ywj, dub tub luam) belongs rau tsev neeg mulberry (Moraceae) thiab nquag tuaj yeem hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim teb raug nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Is Nrias teb, nyob rau yav Qab Teb ntawm Indonesia, West Africa thiab Nepal.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag daig nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm Burma thiab Sri Lanka, thiab nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe tau los ua neeg nyiam nyob rau xyoo 19th.

Kev nyab xeeb ntub dej sov thiab sov sov tso cai rau kev ywj pheej kom loj hlob tuaj ntev mus txog 40 metersuas txhawb nqa cov ntoo ntawm ib qho kev lag luam kom tau lub cev roj hmab.

    Cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab nraud ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li:

  • fleshy loj nplooj (15-25 cm - ntev, 7-20 cm - dav)nyob rau ntawm qia nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim;
  • tsaus ntsuab xim ntawm glossy saum npoo ntawm nplooj thiab ntsug nrog ib tug reddish tint;
  • lub xub ntiag ntawm ib cov kab liab liab hauv qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv;
  • lub hauv paus loj thiab nws kim heev;
  • cua kab;
  • qhov xaiv ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Qhov siab ntawm lub ficus elastic nyob ntawm cov kev mob uas nws muaj nyob.

Yog hais tias lub ceilings nyob rau hauv lub chav muaj siab, ces nws yuav tsis tsuas yog stretch tawm ntau li ntau tau, tab sis kuj pib branching.

Kev kho mob tom qab yuav

Ficus "Black Prince": kev saib xyuas hauv tsev

Thaum muas ib tsob nroj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog ntau yam, vim feem ntau cov neeg muag khoom feem ntau muaj ntau hom.

Hauv tsev, tsob ntoo poob nws qhov kev muaj peev xwm ua tau rau cov ceg qhuav, tab sis nrog kev tu zoo nws muaj peev xwm tuag tau dhau 40 xyoos.

Watering

Watering yog nqa tawm nrog dej distilled raws li ib nrab ntawm lub Upper txheej ntawm substrate dries.

Mloog zoo! Ntev ntev ntev yuav ua rau rotting ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab ntxiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm ficus ywj.

Flowering

Nyob rau hauv chav tsev ntawm txhua hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, raws li ib txoj cai, yuav luag tsis blooms.

Nyob rau hauv exceptional mob, lub ficus yuav thov koj nrog puag ncig txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm daj-ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, ncav nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ntawm 1 cm.

Tuaj tsim

    Txoj kev tsim ntawm cov yas ntawm ib tus laus laus tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv peb txoj kev:

  1. Pruning, uas yuav tshem tawm ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub Upper tua, tab sis kuj nyob ze internodes (3-5 pieces).
  2. Kho ntawm pob tw hauv txoj haujlwm khov kho, uas yuav ua rau kom hloov ntawm sab qaum rau cov tseem ceeb.
  3. Txhawm kom tsis txhob ntsev ntawm lub cev ntoo los ntawm 1/3 nws cov tuab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim kho lub tshiab ntawm tshiab tua.

Cog thiab cog qoob

Ua ntej cog los yog transplanting ficus ywj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub av nrog vaj huam sib luag ntawm turf, peat thiab leafy av, coarse xuab zeb, thiab compost.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav cov av tshwj xeeb hauv ib lub paj twg.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj muab cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug substrate nrog ib theem siab ntawm acidity, nws yuav tuag.

Alkaline seem yuav tsum yog ntawm 5 mus rau 7 pH.

Kev txhav yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Rau txoj kev ua no, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov loj ntawm lub lauj kaub, uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm 2-6 cm loj dua nyob rau hauv lub taub yav dhau los.

Nws tsis pom zoo cog cov ntoo hauv ib lub thawv loj, vim qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov cag thiab qeeb qeeb.

Diam duab

Nyob rau hauv cov duab ficus "Dub None":


Yug me nyuam

    Ficus elastic reproduction yuav ua raws li nram no:

  1. Txiav cuttings (9-15 cm) nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qia ntawm 1-2 noj qab haus huv nplooj.

    Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab yuav tsum ceev faj txog tus txheej txheem thiab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub dag zog kom ntau li ntau tau, vim tias cov kua dej kua tsim muaj kab mob txaus ntshai.

  2. Yaug nrog cov dej huv ntawm qhov chaw hauv qhov quav thiab hmoov av nrog lub hauv paus stimulator.
  3. Rooting cuttings nyob rau hauv vermiculite los yog dej nrog ntxiv ntawm activated carbon thiab kub + 22-25 degrees.

    Koj tuaj yeem cog tau ib tug me me sprout nyob rau hauv sphagnum, uas yog tov nrog xuab zeb thiab impregnated nrog dej.

  4. Ceev faj kom tswj tau qhov kub thiab qhov kaj.

Qee lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag yog propagated by huab cua layering.

Ua li no, hla lub pob tw thiab ntxig rau ib qho me me ntoo lo rau hauv lub qhov, ces muab qhwv nws nrog ntub dej mos thiab nrog polyethylene nyob rau sab saum toj.

Hauv ob peb lub lis piam koj yuav pom cov hauv paus hniav tshiab, uas yog, tsim ntawm lwm txoj kev khiav dim, uas yuav tsum tau muab hlais thiab transplanted.

Nyiaj pab thiab raug mob

Qhov loj ntawm lub ficus elastic yog lub cim kev ua haujlwm ntawm nplooj los ntxuav cov huab cua kuab los ntawm teeb meem impurities thiab roj cua.

Tsob ntoo yuav tswj tau microclimate ntawm txhua chav tsev thiab tshem tawm cov pam ntawm benzene, trichlorethylene, thiab kuj phenol, uas yog cov teeb meem rau cov tib neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tsev, tincture ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam colds thiab malignant qog.

Los ntawm kho thaj chaw ntawm ficus ywj tsis yog tsis zoo rau Kalanchoe, raws li evidenced by ntau recipes ntawm txwm tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv Ayurvedic kev lig kev cai, nws yog pom zoo kom ua kom tsob ntoo nyob hauv lub tsev rau cov niam txiv tsis muaj menyuam thiab khub niam txiv, thaum nws pab kho lub plhaub ntawm qhov chaw.

Qhov tsuas yog ua rau muaj peev xwm ua rau fickle elastic yog qhov tsos ntawm qhov cub ntawm kev sib chwv nrog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Ntawm lub ntsiab pests ntawm cov nroj tsuag, feem ntau yog cov kab laug sab mite, lub scab, thiab thrips.

Kev kho mob raws sij hawm nrog cov tshuaj tua kab yuav tshem tau cov kab thiab khaws cia cov nroj tsuag kom zoo ntxiv mus.

    Kab mob ntawm ficus elastic yuav qhia tau los ntawm cov nram qab no nta:

  • khaus thiab tas li poob ntawm qis nplooj, uas ua rau tag nrho kis tau ntawm pob tw;
  • lowered, sluggish thiab daj ntseg nplooj nrog xim av me ntsis uas tshwm;
  • qhov tsos nyob rau nraum qab ntawm nplooj ntawm hloov dawb woolly me ntsis;
  • unpleasant tsw ntawm rot los ntawm keeb kwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua yuav ntev lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob.
Kho cov nroj tsuag thiab hloov cov cua hauv chav tsev yuav pab tau qhov sib txeeb ua kom zoo nkauj. Peb tau npaj rau koj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom ntawm cultivation ntawm xws nrov hom ficus: Tinek, Robusta, Abidjan, Belize thiab Melanie.

Cov huab cua tshiab, tus cwj pwm thawj ntawm sab hauv, qhov muag pom tau zoo - tag nrho qhov no yuav qhia tau rau koj kom haum rau koj.
Kev kho kom zoo thiab txoj kev ua ke yuav cia koj txaus siab rau cov nroj tsuag ntau xyoo.

Nthuav Cov Khoom