Curly cabbage, qos yaj ywm cabbage, "Lavxias teb sab liab", German, Dutch, Brauncol (Brunkol los yog Grünkol) - tag nrho cov no yog txawv npe rau tib yam tsawg, tsis zoo-paub, tab sis tseem ceeb, zoo thiab yooj yim digestible hom cabbage-dawb cabbage uas tseem tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas, yooj yim tolerates frosts thiab muaj peev xwm txawm loj hlob raws li ib tug perennial. Dab tsi lwm cov lus xav tau los npaj lub vaj txaj hauv cheeb tsam no nrog rau cov nroj tsuag no?
Kev piav qhia thiab txheeb raws roj ntsha
Braungol zoo nkaus li heev elegant thiab zoo dua li openwork lettuce tshaj ib zaub. Cov xim ntawm curly nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntxiv ib tug zoo sib xws rau lub zaub xam lav - lawv muaj peev xwm yuav ci ntsuab los yog liab-violet. 
Raws li nws tau hais, cov nroj tsuag no tsis muaj lub taub hau (Latin lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nyuaj rau pronounce txhais ua "tsis tau txuas"), thiab cov stems tsis zoo, vim li ntawd lub teeb thiab kev sib tw nplooj yog siv rau hauv cov zaub mov, uas ua kom haum txig nrog qej, ntau yam zaub, cheese thiab ceev, thiab los ntawm dressings - nrog mayonnaise, zaub roj, qaub cream, txiv qaub kua txiv thiab txawm lub teeb mustard. Zoo li cov qos yaj ywm dawb liam, lwm yam khoom noj tuaj yeem noj qab zib, qos yaj ywm, thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv nws lub hauv paus rau zaub xam lav los yog tuff, vim kev kho kom sov yog cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm ascorbic acid, thiab cov vitamins no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj hauv brauncole.
Koj puas paub? Tom qab koj txiav cov tub ntxhais hluas brauncol yoojyim rau ib cov vitamin zaub xam lav, cov nroj tsuag yuav tso ib qho tshiab kev loj hlob, yog li ntawd koj tuaj yeem sau tau los ntawm txhua lub hav zoov dua thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab dua.Ntxiv rau feem ntau ntawm cov vitamins, cabbage cabbage muaj ntau pab thaj chaw, nyob rau hauv kev, piv nrog cov txheeb ze ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo rau vegetarians, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov protein, omega-3 fatty acids, thiab calcium, uas yog tsim nyog rau peb lub cev pob txha.
Loj hlob lwm cabbage los ntawm seedlings
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev loj hlob cabbage cabbage: ncaj qha los ntawm cov noob thiab los ntawm seedlings. 
Hauv qhov tseemceeb, cov qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem yuav muab sown tam sim ntawd qhib rau hauv av, npog nws nrog kev ruaj ntseg movie, tab sis peb yuav qhia rau koj paub ntau ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub thib ob variant.
Xaiv ntau yam haum rau koj qhov kev nyab xeeb
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb Bruunkol peb yuav cog li cas, vim tias Kale cabbage muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv, thiab qhov no yog nws qhov kom zoo dua: koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov ib qho uas haum rau koj qhov chaw.
Piv txwv li, Premier los yog Siberian Kale yog zoo haum rau cov huab cua txias - ob qho tib si ntawm no ntau yam yog frost-resistant, ntxiv rau qhov no, thawj matures sai sai, tab sis qhov thib ob yog ntau resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. 
Liab Kale muaj tib lub nta, nws muaj peev xwm raug muab cog rau ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no ntau yam yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib tug ntau xim dawb openwork hauv paus rau zaub nyoos.
Yog tias qhov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam koj nyob, xaiv siab (Dino Kale, los yog Latsinato nrog cov nplooj loj loj, Reed Cane) los yog curly ntau yam ntawm curly cabbage (dua li, Curly Kale nplooj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev sib tw thiab qab zib) .
Rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev txias thiab tsis txuag qhov chaw, ntxiv rau cov lus saum toj no, nws kuj tau npaj siab ua kom maj mam ntsuab feces lossis liab "Redbor", thiab zoo dua - ob qho tib si. 
Kev xaiv ntawm lub peev xwm thiab av
Nrog dealt nrog ntau yam, npaj pots thiab av sib tov.
Cabbage tsis yog cov nroj tsuag ntau tshaj plaws; yog li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov loj dua rau cov noob ntoo tam sim ntawd, thiab muab cov noob ntau dua, kom koj tsis tas tua cov qos yaj ywm xwb vim tias lawv cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm txoj kev loj hlob. 
Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem tau ua kom nyias tawm ntawm cov ntoo, koj kuj yuav tsum npaj kom txhij rau qhov no. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev kom loj hlob Bruunkol nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cassettes rau seedlings, tab sis yog hais tias lawv tsis muaj, dav yas lub tais nrog sab ntawm 5-10 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab yuav ua.
Koj puas paub? Txoj kev tshawb pom archaeological qhia tias neeg pib siv cov pob kws txij li thaum lub hnub pob zeb thiab Cov Bronze Nqis.Rau cov nroj tsuag uas peb yuav cog qoob, pH theem hauv cov av yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm 5.5-6.8.
Rau cov noob nroj tsuag ntawm cov noob qoob loo, nws yog qhov zoo dua tam sim ntawd noj cov av qaub ntawm cov kua qaub tsim nyog, tab sis tus mob no yuav tsum tau ntsib thaum nroj tsuag yog qhib hauv av qhib: Yog hais tias cov av tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau, nws yuav tsum yog "kho" - acidified los, ntawm qhov tawm tsam, txo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kale cabbage zus nyob rau hauv ib qho av noo nrog xuab zeb los yog av nplaum los nws cov saj thiab hlob zoo zuj zus.Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov av yuav tsum yog fertile tau ib tug zoo sau, yog li yog hais tias koj tsis tau yuav tsum tau npaj txhij-muab nutrient sib tov nyob rau hauv lub khw, ntxiv compost, humus thiab lwm cov organic teeb meem mus rau hauv av.
Sowing noob rau seedlings
Peb pib npaj cov noob ntoo li 6 lub lis piam ua ntej kawg ntawm qhov te, qhov no, ua ntej cog rau hauv av, cov qoob loo yuav zoo zog thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm lawv yuav tsis outgrow, vim nws yuav nyuaj rau lub seedlings mus paub qhov chaw tshiab.
Cucumbers, dill, taum, qos yaj ywm, sage, radishes, qej, peas, chard, beets, spinach, thiab celery yog zoo cabbage cov neeg nyob ze.Kev cog cov noob yuav tsum tau txhaj. Ua li no, ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog haum, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus yuav tshwj xeeb keeb kwm.
Npaj lub tais nrog av kom zoo hliv me ntsis dej sov.Ua tib zoo npaj cov noob thiab nchuav rau saum ib nrab ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov av sib tov, ces nrog tag nrho kev ceev faj taum cov av.
Tsuag lub nplaim ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo.
Tej kev mob thiab kev saib xyuas rau cov qoob loo
Txog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm tua, peb nco ntsoov tias cov av tsis qhuav tawm, tab sis es tsis txhob siv cov dej peb siv txau. 
Kev kho kom zoo ntawm lub sowing implies tsis txhob over-wetting ntawm lub ntiaj teb, vim hais tias lwm yam muaj yog ib tug high probability tias seedling yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "dub ceg". Tias yog vim li cas nws yog tsim nyog los cog lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-moistened av, tab sis, ces dej yuav tsum tau dosed.
Koj puas paub? Ib zaj dab neeg txuam nrog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov pob kws, hais tias qhov hws tau dov mus rau hauv av los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Vaj tswv Jupiter. Los ntawm lawv loj hlob cabbage.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua yuav tsum tau thinning, tawm hauv lub muaj zog tshaj plaws sprouts ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 2 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Ib ob peb lub lis piam tom qab germination, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau swooped - lawv yuav tsum tau zaum nyob rau hauv cais cais (qhov siab qhov siab thiab lub cheeb ntawm xws li ib tug ntim yog 5 cm), ib tug seedling nyob rau hauv txhua. 
Cov txheej txheem no tsis yog yuav tsum tau, tab sis, nws tau sau tseg tias tom qab xaiv, seedlings ua muaj zog thiab zoo dua zam cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus nplua mias ntawm lub teeb - ib qho tsim nyog feem ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cabbage seedlings, yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yog txawm pom zoo kom highlight artificially.
Cog cabbage seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Rau cog seedlings on txaj nws yog tsim nyog tias cov av kub stably khaws cia nyob rau theem ntawm tsis tshaj 15 degrees.
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev ua vaj tsev, sim txiav kev xaiv rau ntawm ib qho toj siab los yog tsawg kawg kom paub tseeb tias cov av muaj cov kua dej zoo. 
Dej stagnation - phem mob rau kev loj hlob braunkolaYog li ntawd, yog tias koj lub ntsiab lus nyob hauv ib sab av, nws zoo dua los tsim kom muaj lub txaj txaug rau qhov cog qoob loo.
Lub cabbage cog tswvyim rau lwm qhov yog nyob ntawm ntau yam koj xaiv, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txhua tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab nrog "tus kheej qhov chaw" thiaj li hais tias qhov deb mus rau ze tshaj cov neeg nyob ze yog tsawg kawg yog 0.4 m, thiab rau kis ntau yam txawm ntau.
Pits rau seedlings yuav tsum tau khawb tob, thiaj li hais tias ua ntej hloov mus rau hauv qab ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm muab fertilizing.
Raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws, chiv thiab ntoo tshauv, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug pinch ntawm nitrophoska, yog zoo haum.Zoo hliv qhov sib tov sib xyaw rau hauv lub qhov, muab cov ntoo ntawd tso rau hauv lub ntiaj teb los yog ib lub lauj kaub peat, nchuav lawv nrog cov av qoob loo zoo thiab ua tib zoo tamp cia kom tsis muaj cua qhov hauv lub qhov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tseem ua yuam kev los laij lub sij hawm ntawm sowing lub noob thiab seedlings loj hlob dhau lawm, rau ntau dua stability, nws yog zoo dua rau bury xws bushes me ntsis ntau rau hauv av thiaj li hais tias saum npoo ntawm cov av yog nyob rau theem ntawm thawj nplooj.Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov peb ncuav av lub ntiaj teb thiaj li tom qab ziab cov av tsis tuaj nyob rau hauv ib lub pob.
Kev kho mob thiab cultivation ntawm cabbage kale nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Nrog rau txoj cai xaiv ntawm av, ib qho chaw kom haum rau lub txaj thiab kev hwm rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lwm cabbage hlob sai sai thiab tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. 
Tab sis muaj tej yam kev mob, kev ua tiav ntawm kev lag luam uas tsuas tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm no kab lis kev cai. Lub ntsiab yog ib qho dej.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug neeg tsis paub qab hau lub caij ntuj sov los daws qhov xav tau ntawm grunkol nyob rau hauv noo noo, vim hais tias ob qho tib si lub brute quab yuam thiab shortage ntawm ib tug nroj zam zam sib npaug.
Yuav kom tsis txhob raug yuam kev, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yuav tsum ntau zaus loosen: qhov no yog tib txoj kev kom pom meej meej thaum twg cov av qhuav, vim hais tias nrog ib tug qhuav crust on lub saum npoo, lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm rot nyob rau hauv stagnant dej. 
Tus naj npawb ntawm dej yuav tsum tau nce sai li sai tau lub seedlings thaum kawg pib thiab nquag pib loj hlob.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias koj tsis dej lub cabbage ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej kawg sau, nws yuav tsum tau muab ntev, thiab tus nqi ntawm tseem ceeb fiber nyob rau hauv nws cov nplooj yuav ntau siab dua.Txij thaum lub caij ntuj sov no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tu dej, thiab so yuav tsum ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xwb, ua ntej "kaw" lub caij ntuj no .
Dej lub txaj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, pub kom lub hnub lub rays, poob rau ntawm cov dej dej ntxiv nyob rau nplooj, ua rau lawv Burns, uas tau loj heev ua puas tsuaj nroj.Nroj tsuag tswj
Lwm yam tseem ceeb rau ib tug zoo sau - tas li weeding. Cabbage, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub lim tiam tom qab cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, yog heev khib siab ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm weeds nyob ze. 
Herbicides xws li Hurricane Forte, Zencore, Reglon Super, Agrokiller, av, Lontrel-300, Roundup, Lazurit, Titus yuav pab koj hauv kev tswj cov nroj tsuag.Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias nws tsis tau mus soj ntsuam lub purity ntawm cov av, nws yog pom zoo kom siv mulching.
Loosening thiab av hilling
Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Bush yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav xoob, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau loosen tom qab watering, vim hais tias, ziab tawm, cov av ua ib tug ntom crust, uas ces pib keej. Cov kab no ua rau cov nroj tsuag tawm ntawm kev ua pa, thiab noo noo escapes los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb. 
Ib tug zoo thiab haib cabbage hlob thaum lub ntiaj teb ib ncig nws yog spud. Thawj txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum cog tau ob peb cig (centimeters), thiab rov ua dua ob peb zaug thaum lub caij no.
Ua raws li cov kev cai no kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob ntawm cabbage.
Fertilization
Fertilization yog nqa tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug rau txhua txhua 6 lub lis piam. Yog hais tias cov av twb zoo npaj rau cog brauncol nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nws yog txaus tuav ob tshuaj rau cabbage.
Ntawm cov zaub mov, cabbage tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj, thiab los ntawm organics nws reacts zoo mus ua kua compost.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Fertilizer yog thov mus rau moist av, pub kom lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib qho tshuaj lom neeg hlawv.
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tiv thaiv
Kale, zoo li tej yam cabbage, yog susceptible mus tawm tsam ntawm ntau yam pests thiab fungal pathogens. Txoj kev zoo tshaj los nrog lawv yog kev tiv thaiv.
Rau qhov kawg no, tau hais tias cov braungola yoojyim mus rau ntawm lub rooj txhua lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo uas siv tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg, tiam sis kev nyab xeeb txhais tau - biologics los yog pej xeem tricks: xab xuab zeb, infusions ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag (wormwood, qij thiab ntau lwm ntuj antiseptics). 
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm qoob loo
Tus braunkol uas sawv cev ntawm ntau yam ntau yam ripens txawv, tab sis feem ntau nws yuav tau teev tias ob thiab ib nrab mus rau peb lub hlis tom qab cog cov noob los yog ib nrab mus rau ob thiab ib nrab lub hlis tom qab cog lub seedlings saum txaj koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau.
Lub ntsiab lus: koj tuaj yeem pib txiav nplooj rau zaub xam lav thaum cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm yam tsawg 20 cm. 
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntau paub tab tawm nplooj txiav, yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov nroj tsuag rov qab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, sim noj ntau me ntsis los ntawm txhua Bush thiaj li hais tias nws tsis poob tag nrho cov ntsuab loj.
Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm tsawg kawg 5 cm ntawm lub qia saum toj no hauv av, ces tshiab nplooj yuav ntws los ntawm nws, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau dhau lub pob kws poob poob lawv softness thiab tau bitterness, yog li ntawd nws yog undesirable yuav lig nrog harvesting.Qhov kawg ntxuav yog nqa tawm tom qab thawj Frost. Koj tsis tuaj yeem cia lub cabbage kom khov, txwv tsis pub lub nplooj yuav poob tag nrho lawv cov attractiveness.
Thawj kauj ruam yog siv cov nplooj me me tuaj yeem, xaiv cov cwj pwm noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem ntev dua.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw khaws khoom ntxiv - cellar: yuav tsum tsis kub, siab ceev thiab qhov cua zoo. Muaj ob peb txoj kev ua kom: tso tawm hauv ib txheej, dai los yog qhwv txhua rab diav rawg hauv ntawv xov xwm. 
Tsis zoo li cov xim dawb, kale yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia rau ntev txaus, cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog tsis yog rau qhov no. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ua kom ntev loo ntev loo yog khov.
Curly lwm - ib tug heev tseem ceeb zaub qoob loo, uas muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo txawm nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm cabbage.
Nws lub ntsiab zoo - cim tshuaj lom neeg, lub peev xwm "rov qab" tom qab sau thiab txawm loj hlob raws li ib tug perennial, thiab raws li qhov yooj yim txheeb ze ntawm kev kho mob thiab zoo saj.
