Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nyiam berries - Strawberry - tsis yeej ib txwm muab lub siab xav tawm thaum cog hauv av. Nws saj nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag.
Strawberries on lub vaj teb txaj txom nyem tsis tsuas yog los ntawm lawv, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov kab mob, thiab los ntawm vaj txiv neej nyiam ntawm delicious berries - noog, nas thiab pests.
Kuv xav tsis tsuas yog kom loj hlob ntau ntawm strawberries, tab sis kuj muaj lub sij hawm los ua koob tsheej rau nws ntev li ntev tau lub xyoo.
Strawberries nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom
Strawberries, zoo li txhua yam kev ua teb cog, hlob zoo thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov no ntawm txoj kev loj hlob berries yog pom tseeb:
- tau tsim ib qho kev txaus siab microclimate rau siab yield;
- tau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm racks, uas txua qhov chaw;
- txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab, vim li ntawd, nce lub yield;
- tau txais cov txiv pos nphuab txhua xyoo, lossis pib thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ua qoob loo (rau kev siv tus kheej, kev muag).
Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, nws yog yooj yim los tu nroj tsuag., vim cog tau muab tso rau hauv racks hauv pots los ntim. Yuav tsis muaj rau qhov niaj zaus weeding ntawm cov av, uas facilitates tu. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, koj tuaj yeem npaj ib txoj kev tuaj yeem ua dej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv koj yuav kawm tau: yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv greenhouses, lub secrets ntawm loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj siv Dutch technology thiab subtleties ntawm loj hlob raspberries nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig.
Hom
Ncej
Haum rau cov neeg uas xav tau thaum ntxov sau. Feem ntau thav duab hauv tsev ntoo them nrog ntawv ci. Lawv qhov kev vam meej yog tias lawv tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim disassembled thiab ntsia. Qhov tsis zoo yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv frost. Xws li greenhouses tsis haum rau lub xyoo-round cultivation ntawm strawberries.
Iav
Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv uas haum zoo. rau kev tsim cov pos nphuab cog qoob loo rau ntawm ib qho kev lag luam. Loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev loj siv qhov hom ntawm tsev cog khoom.
Lawv tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho hauv cov cua sov hauv tsev, tsim qhov tsim nyog teeb pom kev zoo thiab siv ntau yam cuab yeej pabcuam los pabcuam kev tu cov nroj tsuag (kev siv dej thiab cov tub yau).
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv tus kheej yog lub complexity ntawm kev tsim kho - qhov yuav tsum tau nteg lub hauv paus, qhov loj me me. Qhov no kuj yuav muaj xws li lub pob txha ntawm iav. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev tsim no yuav suav tau tias nws lub zog.
Polycarbonate
Polycarbonate - niaj hnub cov khoom, uas significantly facilitated lub neej ntawm gardeners thiab ua qhov feem ntau nrov nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm greenhouses nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thaj av. Nws yog zoo meej rau kev tsim kho ntawm greenhouses. nyob rau hauv strawberry txaj.
Disadvantage yog nws es loj loj, tab sis nws yuav tsis siv rau ib xyoos.
Qhov zoo ntawm xws li ib lub tsev cog khoom yog tsim ntawm tsim kev tsim nyog rau kev nkag tau rau ib tug qoob loo (zoo li nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj iav).
Feem ntau nyiam thiab txhim khu kev qha Polycarbonate tsev cog khoom yog suav hais tias yuav loj hlob strawberries on twg los xij. Cov neeg ua lag luam pib nce tsis kam iav, preferring saj zawg zog, ruaj thiab ruaj polycarbonate rau nws.
Tsev tsev cog khoom
Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob me me qoob loo ntawm strawberries rau koj tsev neeg, txawm nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj siv Dutch tshuab. Ib chav hauv ib chav, ib lub rhaub loggia, thiab txawm tias ib lub chaw nres tsheb yog tsim rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo.
Lub chav hauv nws tus kheej tseem yuav yog ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ntej tshwj xeeb teeb pom kev zoo. Tib yam siv rau lub chaw nres tsheb, qhov twg ntxiv nrog rau lub teeb ntxiv yuav tsum tau cua sov. Tsim ib lub tsev xog paj rau loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv tsev yog tsis nyuaj thiab yuav tsis tau kev siv nyiaj txiag ntau.
Ua kom yooj yim khoom
Txaj
Vaj txaj tau ua ib txwm - nyob hauv av. Thiab nws yog ua tau rau nruab racks nyob rau hauv ob peb tiers thiaj li nkag mus rau lawv yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv txee strawberries yog zus nyob rau hauv tus kheej lub pots los yog nyob rau hauv lub thawv.
Pom zoo Dutch hom ntawm cultivation - nyob rau hauv dai txaj los yog nyob rau hauv kab rov tav thawv.
Cua kub
Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav loj hlob strawberries xyoo puag nciglub tsev xog paj yuav tsum rhuab. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, biofuels yuav siv tau.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb thaj tsam nws tsis txaus, yog li nws yog zoo dua mus rau Mount ib tug mus tas li cua sov system.
Nws muaj peev xwm yuav rhuab txaj hauv qab no, ib hom "sov so" rau cov nroj tsuag. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv lub txaj, kav dej yog nteg, los ntawm kev siv dej kub thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Yuav kom sov cua tuaj dej cua kub qhov rooj.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Cov iav thiab polycarbonate greenhouses yog qhov zoo vim hais tias lawv yog cov yooj yim rau kev tsim hluav taws xob tshaj hauv movie. Thaum loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv lub Autumn-lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm, nws yeej ib txwm xav ntxiv teeb, yog li ntawd, kom tau ib tug qoob loo Fitolamp yog yuav tsum tau txhaj.
Irrigation systems
Koj muaj peev xwm, tau kawg, siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev ceev cov dej. Thiab koj tau automate nws. Qhov yooj yim drip systems thiab technologically advanced tshuab tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm lub scale ntawm cultivation.
Tso irrigation pub rau koj kom txuag tau dej thiab pub nws rau cov nroj tsuag dosed hauv tus nqi yuav tsum tau ua. Muaj ntau ntau hom tshuab muaj, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej.
Rau kev txia dej, cov dej ruaj khov rau nruab nrab yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias lub tsev cog qoob loo yog tsim los ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm ib lub tsev ntiav nrog chaw nyob, ces qhov teeb meem no yooj yim daws.
Tsis siv neeg lub nruab dej tsim nyog rau nruab rau hauv greenhouses rau industrial cultivation Berry. Nws them nrog rau tus so ntawm cov lag luam kev lag luam.
Qhov cua
Cua vents, los yog, qhov yooj yim, qhov rais nplooj yuav tsum muaj. Thaum tsim kho, lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau saum lub ru tsev thiab kawg phab ntsa.
Fanning qhov cua yog qhov pom zoo nyob rau hauv me me greenhouses. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua.
Yog hais tias nws yog hais txog cov chaw loj, ua tim khawv lub installation ntawm qhov chaw qhib qhov cua txias. Kev tswj xyuas huab cua niaj hnub nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yeej tswj tau qhov ntsuas kub zoo nrog cua thiab cov kiv cua.
Kev nkag yooj yim
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lub chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau npaj kom koj tau yooj yim mus rau txhua lub ces kaum ntawm nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias txiv pos nphoo tuaj nyob hauv cov av hauv lub txaj. Lawv dav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 0.7-1 m.
Qhov siab ntawm lub rhaub yog kho mus rau qhov siab ntawm tus neeg uas yuav nqa tawm cov kev kho mob loj rau strawberries.
Nws yog yooj yim cais qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom (piv txwv li, ib lub vestibule me me) uas qhov khoom tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas yuav muab khaws cia.
Diam duab
Koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej nrog lub ntsiab ntawm Strawberry pheej loj dua technology hauv lub tsev cog khoom ua nrog koj tus kheej hauv kev yees duab hauv qab no:
Qhov chaw
Nyob rau lub cuab yeej, qhov chaw rau lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum ca, tsis foul (lowland tsis haum) thiab nyob tsis deb ntawm lub tsev. Nyob ze yuav tsum tsis muaj vaj tse thiab ntoolos ntawm uas tus duab ntxoov ntxoo yuav poob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Lub tsev ib lub tsev cog khoom nyob ze rau lub tsev muaj ntau yam zoo. Nws yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua rau kev sib txuas lus rau nws - dej thiab hluav taws xob. Ib txhia gardeners feem ntau muab tso rau hauv tsev. Hauv lub caij txias, koj tuaj yeem nkag tau rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom tsis tawm mus.
Kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev xog paj rau loj hlob strawberries tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig
Ua ntej pib nrog kev tsim kho, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum xav txog rau qhov kev qhia tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov qauv sab hauv thiab ua cov duab kos. Qhov no yog ua raws li qhov muab xam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov nyiaj uas yuav siv rau nws.
Foundation
Capital tsev cog khoom yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus zoo. Lub hauv paus yog ua rau qhov no. Nws tuaj yeem ua suab xev los sis kab lus. Feem ntau feem ntau yog lub hauv paus vog.
- qhov trench yuav tsum tau muaj cov xuab zeb 20 cm hauv qab av thiab ua tib zoo tamped;
- cov formwork hauv lub hleb yog ntsia 20 cm saum toj no hauv av thiab nws txuam ua ke nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog uas muaj hlau thaiv los yog qhov cuab lub zog;
- yog li reinforced mandrel yog ntim nrog pob zeb;
- nyob rau hauv perimeter ntawm lub tsev xog paj on to top ntawm lub poured qhob yog ua brickwork nyob rau hauv ib kab. Nws yuav yoojyim rau muab khawm khawm;
- muab tso rau hauv ib lub cib Waterproofing tso los ntawm cov khoom vov tsev.
Ncej
Ncej Racks yuav ua tau los ntawm cov hlau profile nrog ib seem ntawm 50 x 40 hli. Lawv tau txuas nrog lub thauj thauv ntim ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm txhua tus. Koj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom khawm thiab phau ntawv qhia.
Ntsug racks yog ua los ntawm khib profile, sab tav toj ntawm lub thav duab - los ntawm phau ntawv no. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv txuas nrog screws los yog riveting.
Txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj zog. voos ntsiab. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub zog muaj zog.
Txheej
Qhov tseem ceeb txheej yog polycarbonate. Nrog nws siv nws yog pom zoo kom tsim ncaj qha greenhouses nrog ib tug gable ru tsev. Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog ib tug loj quav arc, cov khoom no ib kov los ntawm nws lub teeb kis tau tus mob, uas yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev loj hlob strawberries.
Polycarbonate 6 hli tuab yog pom zoo. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub xov tooj yog 75 x 75 cm. Lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev cog khoom nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus qauv polycarbonate tas li. Muaj 2 txoj hauv kev:
- Fastening nrog tas. Nyob rau hauv lub hlub ntawm cov khoom rau lub thav duab muab strips ntawm roj hmab. Cov ntawv txheeb tau muab tso rau lawv. Lub pluaj hlau yog ntxim rau saum thiab ruaj nrog screws. Cov nqaj tuaj yeem ua tau ntxiv nrog kev sealant.
- Kev txuas nrog H-profile. Txoj kev ntawm txuas yog kom meej meej sawv cev hauv cov duab.
Cov pob yas qaum cov pob yas txhaws raug kaw nrog cov ces kaum thiab khi nrog cov roj hmab los yog cov yas lo.
Nws tshua tsuas yog ua kom cov vents thiab nruab ib lub qhov rooj - thiab lub tsev cog khoom yog npaj txhij.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev tsim kom tau ib lub tsev cog qoob loo nrog koj txhais tes hauv video hauv qab no:
Hmoov zoo thiab zoo noj!
