Carrots yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv cov zaub. Thiab no zaub yog zus los ntawm tag nrho cov gardeners, xws li qos yaj ywm los yog dos. Cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau txais kev cawmdim, vim hais tias Nws siv tsis tau tam sim ntawd.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los khaws, peb yuav qhia koj seb yuav khaws cov zaub rau lub caij ntuj no hauv lub cellar.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm zaub
Carrots yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov zaub cov qoob loo ntawm gardeners. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau lub lawj.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, carrots yog fiber, tsim ib tug ntev lawm ntawm satiety thiab stimulating digestion.
Nws yog zoo paub tias dab tsi ntawm vitamin nyob rau hauv carrots yog lub ntsiab ib. Qhov no carotene yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv qhov muag thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, yog kev siv carrots rau cov me nyuam.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm carrots:
carrots yog carbohydrates thiab piam thaj;- cov ntsiab lus ntawm pectin thiab cov tshuaj minerals;
- yuag khoom poob qhov khoom;
- carrots muaj potassium thiab nws cov ntsev, uas ntxiv dag zog rau lub plawv thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv antioxidants uas tawm tsam dawb radicals;
- ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov teeb meem tshuaj thiab ntxiv zog rau lub cev;
- thaum lub cev xeeb tub yuav pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab;
- enriches niam lub mis nrog cov vitamins;
- yuav ua rau kev ua si ntawm qog ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av.
carrots yog carbohydrates thiab piam thaj;Cov kev pab thiab kev raug mob ntawm carrots yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus nqi ntawm nws noj. Thaum siv immensely, drowsiness, lethargy thiab txawm mob taub hau yuav tshwm sim.
Carrots yuav consumed txhua hnub, 50-100 grams nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zaub xam lav ua ntej thawj chav kawm los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev npliag plab rau gastritis nrog acidity tsawg, nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm daim siab, pancreas.
Carrot kua tshem tawm qaug zog, pab txoj kev qab los noj mov, txoj hnyav thiab qhov muag, txo cov kev mob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub cev, ua kom cov plaub hau thiab cov rau tes.
Cia
Yam khoom yuav tsum yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo npaj rau qhov ntev cia:
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum muaj qhov tsim nyog txaus thaum tsis muaj cov cim tshwm ntawm qhov xoos, kab mob, thiab lwm yam mob plab (piv txwv li, cov zaub ntug hauv paus los yog cov av hauv lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis txhob muab coj los tso rau hauv).
- Los ntawm tsim ntau yam haum rau mus sij hawm ntev cia, koj yuav tsum xaiv tsis dhau muaj kua thiab ilv: lub rougher lub carrot zoo, tab sis coj txawv txawv nws yuav, nws yuav zoo dua khaws cai. Ntau yam nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins thiab muaj muag heev zoo tshaj plaws noj thawj zaug.
- Qhov ntev lub carrot ripens, ua nyob rau hauv hauv av, ntau cov organic acids thiab cov vitamins ntawm pawg C accumulate nyob rau hauv nws, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog ntau dua susceptible rau deterioration thaum lub sij hawm cia. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug carrot yog feem ntau tseem ceeb.
- Nyuam qhuav pib tag nrho cov nyom ntau yam nrog shortened keeb kwm.
- Conical shaped carrots feem ntau ntau resistant mus rau lub sij hawm ntev cia.
- Lub keeb kwm yog harvested ntev, harvested ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 100-110 hnub.
- Qhov feem ntau ntseeg tau lub tom ntej cia rau cultivation: pluag av, heev heev dej los yog ntau siv ntawm nitrogen chiv.
Lub hauv paus ntawm zoo preservation lus dag nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob ntawm paus cov qoob loo, nyob ntawm seb tsis tsuas yog nyob rau kev nyab xeeb, lub xeev ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv uas lawv tau zus, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau yam rau lawv ntau yam.
Kev xaiv cov noob qoob loo, koj yuav tsum them nqi rau qhov zoo li no - seb lawv puas yog npaj rau qhov ntev cia. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau zoned ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bred rau ib qho kev nyab xeeb.
Overwhelmingly nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia Lub caij nyoog ntawm dej siab kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm carrots yog heev tsawg. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ntev, Autumn yog thaum ntxov ... Thaum cog lig-ripening carrots, nws tshwm sim hais tias lawv tsis siav, tsis txhob accumulate txaus qab zib thiab fiber nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej.
Thiab, raws li koj paub, ib ncua loj ntawm harvesting thiab khaws cia cov qoob loo rau cia muaj ib tug tsis zoo siv rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm paus cov qoob loo.
Cov hom zaub ntau hom yog:
- Nevis F1.
- Gribovchanin F1.
- Nandrin F1.
- Canada F1.
- Mango F1.
- Nantes 4.
- Nerak F1.
- Rosal
- Nanteysk.
- Monanta
- Incomparable.
- Cyrano.
- Xaxoo.
- Typhoon
- Valeria.
- Caij.
- Moscow lub caij ntuj no, thiab lwm yam.
- Yuav ua li cas khaws carrots nyob rau hauv lub cellar nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv hnab ntawm qab zib.
- Tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau cov cia ntawm carrots thiab beets nyob rau hauv cov pob khoom hauv qab daus.
- Nta cia ntawm carrots nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb.
- Ib qho uas tsim nyog los cia carrots nyob rau hauv sawdust.
Txawj thiab cons ntawm sphagnum
Kev pab cuam los ntawm kev siv moss:
- Moss muaj peculiar preserving zog, ua rau hauv qhov tsim nyog npaum cov carbon dioxide, contributes rau nws txuam nrog, uas favorably muaj feem xyuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov qoob loo;
- nyob rau hauv sib piv rau xuab zeb los yog av nplaum, Moss yog lub teeb heev, ntxiv thiab nws tsis ua hnyav dua thawv nrog carrots;
- nws yog hygroscopic, vim tias qhov khoom no yuav tsum tau pauv cov pa pauv thaum lub sij hawm cia cov qoob loo, nyob rau hauv lub xeev qhuav nws muaj peev xwm nqus tau dej muaj nees nkaum lub sij hawm nws qhov nyhav;
- Nws muaj cov txheej txheem iodine ntau zog, uas muab Moss zoo bactericidal thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qhov tsuas yog tsis zoo ntawm Moss siv yog qhov tseeb hais tias sphagnum Moss tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw.
Npaj
Yog xav carrots nyob rau hauv Moss, koj yuav tsum:
- npaj ua ntej Moss;
- yuav khoom yas lossis ntoo thawv.
Sau
Sphagnum ntxhuab yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntoo zuj zus rau ntawm marshland. Nws muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv rotting.
Moss hav zoov tuaj yeem tua tau ua ntej cia lub sijhawm twg los tau ntawm lub xyoo, tab sis tsis muaj npog npog.
Tom qab khaws cov sphagnum ntxhuab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li cov kev cai yooj yim rau nws cov ua.
Ntawm no lawv yog:
- Moss yog sifted thiab qhuav;
- ces nws tshwm rau cov hnab yas;
- Lwm Moss cia xaiv yog muab npog nws nrog ib lub tuab tuab on to top.
Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev tua tau Moss sphangum tau dag nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias rau peb lub hlis. Tab sis nco ntsoov hais tias nws yog harvested dua txhua txhua xyoo.
Cov lus qhia kom ntxaws
Yuav ua li cas:
- Txiav qhov saum ntawm carrots. Nws tseem ceeb heev. Tshem cov tsho tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov as-ham thiab ntau yam ntawm cov vitamins hauv lub hauv paus thiab muaj ib tug zoo cov nyhuv ntawm qhov ntev preservation ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv paus nws tus kheej, tiv thaiv nws sai qhuav tawm los yog rotting.
- Tshem sab saum toj ntawm cov zaub nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 1 cm, txawm txiav. Ces qhuav lub carrots.
- Ua ntej tso lub carrots ncaj qha rau hauv qhov chaw cia, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshawb nws dua.
- Unwashed thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv lub qhib cua carrots rau ib hnub muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev txias, ces nyob rau hauv pre-harvested ntoo los yog yas thawv nteg nws nyob rau hauv txheej, npog txhua txheej ntawm carrot Moss.
Nws tseem ceeb heev. Moss-them cov carrots yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso ze ze, zoo li "sprats nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob." Raws li qhov kev pom zoo no, qhov tseeb sau yuav muab khaws cia kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Tej teeb meem tshwm sim
Nas tsuag
Cov zaub ntug hauv paus tau muab pov tseg los ntawm cov nas tsuag, thiab lub cannibal yuav pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv - qhuav Saracen Mint. Lub thawv nyob rau hauv uas carrots yog hlua nrog Moss yuav tsum tau them nrog nplooj thiab cannula stalks thiab lub nas yuav tsis kov lub thawv nrog sau.
Pwm thiab fungi
Rau qhov tua kab mob ntawm cov pwm thiab cov hu ua fungi, nws yuav tsis yog siv ntau tshaj 2% tshuaj dawb (1 kg ntawm 150 sq. M). Qhov kev daws no npog tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm chav nyob rau hauv uas nws tau npaj tawm hauv kev sau cia, thiab ua kom lawv 2 lub lis piam ua ntej harvesting lub carrots.
Ua ntej whitewashing, dilute 2 kg ntawm kua txiv qaub thiab 300 g ntawm tooj liab sulphate nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Txhua lub square meter ntawm phab ntsa yuav siv li 0.5 liv ntawm mortar.
Yog hais tias cov carrot tsis kis nrog tus kab mob (piv txwv li, dawb rot), nws tseem tseem tsis tau khaws cia vim muaj kev phom sij, ua kev puas tsuaj, thiab vim ntau yam. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua hom ntawm carrots yog npaj rau lub sij hawm ntev cia.
Kev ua txhaum ntawm kub
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub sij hawm cia ntawm carrots, vim qhov hloov me ntsis, piv txwv, ntawm 2 degrees ua txhaum lub "so" ntawm lub hauv paus zaub, los ntawm qhov uas nws pib ua kom tsis muaj zog, mob plab, thiab ploj.
Ua kom raug xaiv ntau hom carrots tsim rau lub sij hawm ntev, tom qab tag nrho cov lus qhia rau kev npaj cov qoob loo cov qoob loo thiab siv sphagnum Moss rau kev tso ntawm kab, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov carrots tshiab thiab muaj kua kom txog thaum tom ntej sau.
