Cultivation ntawm kua txob yog thib peb nrov tshaj plaws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm zaub nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb tom qab qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav. Gardeners xyaum ua tej yam nrog nws ntau yam, xaiv qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau unpretentious tu. Pov ntau hom qab zib kua txob "Belozerka" nyob rau hauv lawv cov vaj lawv cog txhua yam.
Kua txob "Belozerka"
Rau peb caug xyoo ntawm nws cov hav zoov, Belozerka kua txob ntau yam tau pov thawj nws tus kheej kom raug muab cog rau hauv vaj hauv tsev. Nws muaj zoo heev tawm los, Nws yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Cov kua txob txuag zoo zoo thiab tsim kom zoo rau cov khoom ua hauv tsev. Cia peb paub ze ze nrog cov nroj tsuag no.
Tshawb xyuas ntau hom qoob mog qab zib: "California miracle", "Anastasia", "Swallow", "Kapsikum", "Atlas", "Ox pob ntseg", "Txiv kab ntxwv miracle", "Kakadu", "Claudio F1", "Gypsy" F1 "thiab" Bogatyr ".
Bushes
Kua txob bushes medium loj compact, ib nrab-tumbling, nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 40 mus rau 80 cm feem ntau lawv tsim ua ob qho tib si rau txawm faib rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau ntawm nplooj, lawv yog cov yooj yim, nrog ib tug me me petiole, ci ntsuab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb, taw ntawm ob hnub.
Cov paj yog dawb los yog me ntsis greenish nyob rau hauv cov xim, muab tso rau ntawm nplooj thiab qia. Los ntawm lawv los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm. Muaj peev xwm muaj txog li nees nkaum peppercorns ntawm ib tug Bush. Lub Bush yog kis, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub kua txob hnyav me ntsis, yog li ntawd lub stems nrog lub load zoo thiab tsis tas yuav tying.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Qhov nruab nrab, ib qho hav txwv yeem tuaj yeem muaj li ntawm tsib mus rau kaum nruab nrab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsis pub ntev tshaj 15 cm ntawm ntev, lawv nyob ze rau ib qho kev sib xyaw, dav ntawm lub qia thiab taw rau hauv qab, me ntsis ribbed, tej zaum yuav muaj txog peb lub ntsej muag. Hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hollow thiab muaj grooves on pulp, on uas ntau ntawm noob ripen. Cov phab ntsa ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv thickness ntawm 5 mus rau 8 mm, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm fetus ranges los ntawm 80 mus rau 140 grams. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv tseem muaj zog, ruaj. Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, tab sis tsis nyuaj.
Unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo saturated ntsuab xim. Kua txob ua kom tiav technical thiab txheeb raws roj ntsha. Ob leeg nyob rau thawj zaug thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob lawv tuaj yeem noj. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev kom loj hlob, lawv yog cov daj los yog yuav luag dawb, thiab thaum lawv kiag li ripen, lawv tig liab.
Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me ntsis Sweet, sharpness yog ntsoov, tiam sis tsis hlawv, lub aroma yog zoo pronounced. Kua txob lezhky, zoo khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias.
Koj puas paub? Kua txob txig rau qhov qub zaub ntawm cov ntiaj chaw. Raws li cov excavations, nws tau paub rau cuaj txhiab xyoo.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm kua txob ntau yam "Belozerka" cia pib nrog lub fact tias nws belongs rau Sweet ntau yam thiab yog tsim rau cultivation ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm qhib hauv av. Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis thiab npog nws yog cog nyob rau hauv ntau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov thiab nyob rau yav qab teb latitudes, nws xav zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov av uas yog unpretentious.
Nws yog ib tug ntau yam hybrid, yog li ntawd resistant rau kub hloov, cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Maturation hais txog mid-thaum ntxov txawm hais tias ib co lovers hais tias nws theej thaum ntxov.
Kua txob "Belozerka" zus los ntawm seedlings. Txaus siab rau, thaum nws twb tau noj, los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 110-115 hnub tom qab cog, thiab tag nrho, uas yog, biologically, lawv ripen los ntawm 140-145 hnub.
Ntau yam txawv zoo heev tawm los. Nrog rau ib square Meter ntawm cog yuav sau tau xya mus rau yim phaus ntawm peppers.
Bushes yog suab tsis tau cog cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Lawv ua tau zoo rau hauv sov thiab txias summers.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm Belozerka kua txob yog qhov zoo preservation thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lawv zoo kawg nkaus nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub thiab nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - nyob rau hauv lub cellar los yog lwm yam xws li chav.
Qhov ntau yog zoo heev rau siv raw thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob, tsim rau preservation nyob rau hauv tag nrho thiab nyob rau hauv slices, zoo rau khov.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Theem ntawm Belozerka kua txob nyiam qhov chaw ua tsaug rau nws unpretentiousness thiab tsim tau. Sau nws muab tsis tshua nrog kev kho mob tsawg. Nws tsis tau tshwj xeeb av rau cog, tolerates kub hloov, matures heev thaum ntxov thiab yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Muaj ib tug zoo germination ntawm noob thiab ciaj nqi ntawm seedlings tom qab cog rau hauv av. Lub Bush tau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tib lub sij hawm rau ib tug zes qe menyuam, yog li cov qoob loo tau qoob loo lawm ntev. Kua txob txav yog qhov zoo nkauj rau nws cov tsos thiab saj, zoo rau kev sau, cia thiab tsheb thauj mus los.
Cov neeg uas loj hlob ntawm no ntau yam hais tias nws muaj tsis muaj flaws. Qhov tsuas yog muab sau - nws yog tsis heev tuab nqaij.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv tswb kua txob, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin A yog siab tshaj nyob rau hauv carrots, uas tau ntev tau siv los tig lub zeem muag. Yog li, kua txob yuav coj cov txiaj ntsim kev pab ntau ntxiv rau lub qhov muag.
Loj hlob seedlings
Yuav kom loj hlob peppers rau hauv av, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau loj hlob seedlings. Qhov no tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis tseem muaj cov subtleties.
Npaj thiab xaiv cov noob thiab av
Noob rau cog yuav qhuav ntawm nws tus kheej los yog yuav, tab sis Tsuas yog los ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam. Muaj ntau zaus thaum muaj noob ntawm dubious zoo. Ua ntej cog, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cov qe los ntawm cov kab mob thiab ua rau lawv muaj zog. Ua li no, siv ob peb yam yooj yim. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm dilute ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab tuav cov noob nyob rau hauv nws rau kaum tsib feeb. Tom qab ntawd yaug thiab pub kom qhuav.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ntawm 3% hydrogen peroxide. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sov li me ntsis thiab tuav cov noob hauv nws kom tsis pub ntev tshaj tsib feeb. Nws yuav tsis tsuas tshem lawv ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis kuj yog muab cov pa ntxiv kom muaj zog tuaj. Koj muaj peev xwm tsau lub noob nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ua tshuaj lom neeg uas tsim kho kev loj hlob. Raws li txoj cai, lawv cov kev siv tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm lub ntim. Yog li ntawd hais tias lub noob yog zoo sprung, koj muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm tus sau ntawm cov av. Ua li no, noj cov khoom sib npaug hauv qhov sib npaug, nyiam dua nplooj, xuab zeb thiab humus. Koj muaj peev xwm npaj ib tug txawv qhov sib txawv, noj ob qhov chaw ntawm humus thiab peat thiab ib feem ntawm xuab zeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, cov noob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kom zoo, xa me nyuam mus rau hauv dej rau ob peb feeb. Cov neeg uas muaj, feem ntau yuav tsis tshoom.
Sowing tswvyim thiab kev kho mob ntxiv
Sowing pib yuav pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj.
Tam sim ntawd them sai sai rau lub fact tias lub kua txob "Belozerka" tsis nyiam hloov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws zoo dua cog qoob loos, uas yuav muaj txog li 8 cm ntawm lub thauv Ntiaj teb tau muab tso rau hauv huam thiab ib lub noob poob rau ntawm 5 cm. feem ntau tshwm sim rau hnub thib ob lossis thib peb. Tom qab ntawd, zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm thiab zus seedlings, tsis txhob tawm drafts, nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Sprout yuav tsum tau watered, tab sis tsis ntau. Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv ib diav ntawm hydrogen peroxide ib lam dej rau cov dej khov. Xws li ib qho kev daws yuav tua tau cov kabmob microbes hauv cov av thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov hauv paus, muab lawv ntxiv pa.
Saplings pom zoo pub mis fertilizers. Thawj lub sij hawm no yog ua tiav tom qab tsos ntawm ob los yog peb tseeb nplooj. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv ib liter dej dissolve ib tug gram ntawm potash thiab peb zaug ntau superphosphate. Qhov no sib tov yog abundantly watered cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag. Cov txheej txheem yog rov ua dua ob lub lis piam, doubling lub concentration ntawm fertilizer nyob rau hauv kev daws. Vim lub fact tias tej yam nroj tsuag leans rau lub hnub, lub pots nrog seedlings yuav tsum tau tig tig periodically. Tom qab ntawd lub seedlings yuav tsis tsum tilted mus rau ib sab. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yuav tsum yog ib qhov dej rau dej. Yog hais tias nws stagnates, lub seedling yuav ua nyias thiab unsuitable rau cog rau hauv av.
Thaum sov, cov kab mob tuaj yeem coj tawm mus qhib cua rau qhov sib zog. Thaum nws tau sov heev, koj tuaj yeem tawm lawv sab nraum zoov rau yav hmo ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev paub gardeners tsis pom zoo tuaj tos cov tub ntxhais hluas sprouts ntawm Belozerka kua txob. Nws yuav tsis tsuas qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings rau ob lub lim tiam, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau lawv tuag.
Kev kho mob tom qab tsaws hauv av
Saplings yog cog rau hauv av thaum cov av yog thaum kawg warmed thiab kub thaum lub sij hawm hnub yog khaws cia nyob ib ncig ntawm 18 ° C. Rau qhov no haum qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hli lossis pib ntawm lub Rau Hli. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum npaj cov av, xoob nws thiab tshem cov nroj. Yuav tsum khawb qhov rau cog. Lawv yuav tsum ua kom muaj thaj tsam ntawm lub lauj kaub. Tej thaj chaw deb muaj peev xwm tov nrog ib tug me me ntawm humus los yog manure. Koj ntxiv tau pob zeb hauv av chiv rau qhov dej, uas muaj nitrogen thiab potassium. Sprout mus rau hauv lub qhov, yog tias ua tau, ua ke nrog lub lauj kaub hauv av, thiab nphoo nrog npaj av. Lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tsis txhob tob thiab tsis tsawg, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum sawv ntsug tsis muaj tiag. Seedlings Nco ntsoov dej. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag feem ntau watered moderately. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib diav ntawm hydrogen peroxide los yog me ntsis quav tshuaj rau ib lub thoob dej. Qhov no fertilizes cov av thiab yuav tsim kho qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Watering
Dej zoo thiab zoo yuav xyuas kom qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Raws li ntev raws li lawv tsis muaj paj, koj muaj peev xwm dej tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, thiab tom qab - tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm hauv paus. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov mob ntawm cov av, tab sis, raws li ib txoj cai, kua txob suffices peb waterings ib lub lim tiam. Kev siv rau cov laj thawj no cais cov dej thiab ua tom qab hnub poob. Yog tias koj haus dej thaum nruab hnub, lub hnub yuav kub cov dej hauv av, thiab qhov no yuav ua mob tsis tsuas yog seedlings, tab sis kuj laus neeg nroj tsuag. Hauv cov dej hauv dej, koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv ib qho me me ntawm hydrogen peroxide. Qhov no yuav saturate cov av nrog ntxiv oxygen.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Rau ib tug zoo sau nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av thiab ua rau nws pub rau cov nroj tsuag. Ib co tswv yim kom ua tau cov mineral thiab organic chiv txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av. Lawv yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv dej, yog li lawv zoo dua absorbed los ntawm hauv paus system. Cov organic tov ntawm manure yog tsim los ntawm ib feem thiab kaum seem ntawm cov dej, kev daws ntawm noog droppings yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm ib mus rau tsib caug. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting txaj tau sprinkled nrog tshauv. Lwm tus neeg xav kom chiv cov av. peb lub sij hawm txij li thaum tsaws. Thawj lub sij hawm no yog ua li ob lub lim tiam tom qab disembarkation, thib ob lub sij hawm - thaum lub paj tshwm thiab peb zaug - thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm. Nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej dissolve ob teaspoons ntawm superphosphate thiab urea thiab dej lub txaj. On nruab nrab, yuav tsum muaj ib tug liter ntawm daws ntawm Bush.
Yog hais tias koj xav kom loj hlob thiab tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cua si tau yooj yim, nyeem seb koj yuav tsum paub txog kev loj hlob qab zib peppers.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Kua txob ntau yam "Belozerka" tsis yog raug cov kab mob nroj tsuag thiab tsis tawm tsam kab tsuag. Nws tsis tas yuav ua tshuaj lom neeg tshuaj tua kab. Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tsis txaus siab, koj tuaj yeem tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog daws ntawm ib diav ntawm hydrogen peroxide nyob rau hauv tsib litres dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob poob dej nyob hauv hav zoov. Ntawm no muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug kab mob "dub ceg".
Koj puas paub? Hauv nruab nrab Hnub nyoog, thaum cov kua txob raug coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm Sab Hnub Tawm, nws tus tub tau dhau mus ua txoj kev taug mus ntev thiab pheej hmoo. Yog li ntawd, cov kua txob txaj muag tau muaj nuj nqis thaum cov sij hawm no nws muaj nqis hnyav hauv kub.
Harvesting thiab cia
Kua txob "Belozerka" tau sau thiab daj thiab liab. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm daim ntawv, nws yog zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia. Nws tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees. mus txog ob lub hlis. Yog tias koj yuav khaws kua txob rau lub caij ntuj no, ces koj yuav tsum sau nws zoo zoo, nrog rau lub qia. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub meej mom ntawm fetus, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav khawb thiab dents. Tom ntej, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhwv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv los yog daim ntaub, folded nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias zoo li ib tug cellar. Kua txob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no tuaj yeem khaws cia yuav luag txhua lub caij ntuj no. Nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj ntsev thiab muab pov tseg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas puas lawm.
Ntawm chav kawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kua txob yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nyob kas poom thiab khov.
Kev paub zaub cog qoob cog qoob loo ntawm Belozerka kua txob nyob rau hauv lawv cov vaj txhua xyoo. Yog hais tias ntau yam muaj peev xwm tawm los rau ib tug qoob loo, ces no ib tug yog yuav luag tsis. Nws unpretentious nyob rau hauv loj hlob, kev saib xyuas rau nws tsis siv ntau lub sij hawm. Nrog zoo saj, thaum ntxov ripening thiab zoo persistence, kua txob yuav zoo siab koj tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov kaus poom, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.