Cov khoom muaj kuab zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj ntoo muaj nyob hauv yuav luag txhua Fabkis, Askiv, German, Canadian, Kalifonias thiab Florentine lub vaj. Qhov no yog ib qho tsim nyog kho kom zoo, uas yog thib ob tsuas yog mus rhododendron hauv nws qhov kev zoo nkauj. Rau Ukrainian gardeners, qhov no evergreen perennial tseem yog ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tsis meej, uas yog qee zaum pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntiag tug, botanical teb thiab greenhouses.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv rau koj lub vev xaib, hom dab tsi thiab cov qhab nees ntawm calcium muaj, lawv tau cog thiab tu - peb yuav qhia txog tag nrho cov no tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.
Kalmiya broadleaf (roob laurel)
Kalmiya broadleaf (Kalmia latifolia) yog ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj ntau yam ntawm no tsob ntoo ntoo tsob ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, cov nroj tsuag pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws sov sov ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Ib txhia ntawm nws cultivated ntau yam tau hloov mus rau lub cim huab cua ntawm Eurasia. 
Koj puas paub? Kalmiya tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Swedish xib fwb Pierre Calma, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm XVIII caug xyoo ua thawj zaug npaj siab cog ntoo nroj tsuag ntawm North American sab av nyob rau hauv European thaj av.
Nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai, lub broadleaf tsiaj ntawm poov hlau tau tshwm sim txij li thaum 1734. Thiab hnub no nws adorns lub vaj thiab chaw ua si aav ntawm Great Britain, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ltalis, Austria, thiab thaj tsam sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Czech koom pheej thiab Poland. Tus nroj tsuag tsis zam hnyav wintersYog li ntawd, thaum lub caij txias, nws yuav tsum muaj vaj tse tshwj xeeb rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub cav ntoo lossis ntoo. Kev paub gardeners ceeb toom ntawm unpleasant surprises nrog uas cultivation ntawm ib lub paj nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av yuav xaus.
Cov tsob ntoo nram qab no muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom: budleya, rhododendron, weigela, forsythia, silverweed, karyopteris, Canadian roses, lilac, spirea, Japanese hydrince, hawthorn, dogrose, yew, boxwood, juniper.
Outwardly, qhov no yog ib lub thooj dav nrog ib tug kis crown, qhov siab thiab dav los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab mus rau peb meters. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, nws loj ncav txog li 12 m. Rau kab lis kev cai, elliptical nplooj yog yam ntxwv, uas zoo heev li laurel. Ua tsaug rau lawv, Calmia tau txais nws lub npe thib ob "roob laurel". Txhua daim ntawv phaj tuaj txog ntev li 10 mus rau 50 cm Cov nplooj ntoo yog xim daj nram qab thiab tsaus ntsuab saum toj no. 
Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov xim daj uas muaj xim daj uas muaj paj zoo nkauj, txhua yam li 3 cm ntawm lub taub hau. Lawv peduncles (feem ntau 250 daim) yog sau rau hauv cov nplua nuj uas muaj nyob rau saum cov nplooj. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, lawv ua kom npog lub crown, tig lub Bush rau hauv ib lub siab heev pob ntawm muag heev petals thiab tsaus anthers.
Koj puas paub? Kalmiya broadleaf differs intricate qauv ntawm paj, uas tso cai rau lawv ua cross-pollination. Vim cov filaments khoov rau hauv ib qho arc thiab lub nplhaib tabs zoo li qhov pockets, cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kab. Thaum lub sij hawm qhib ntawm buds, lub stamens ncaj, thiab anthers nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no pov pollen los ntawm qhib khoob.
Kalmiya broadleaf yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev cog thiab kev tu mob. Nws cov kua xau nyob hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob siab hloov, yuav tsum tau ua rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab cov av noo noo nyob hauv cov huab cua. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv vain yog zoo dua tsis mus thab. Tam sim ntawd txiav txim siab rau qhov chaw ruaj khov rau nws. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, lub shrub prefers xoob thiab noj substrates nrog ib acidic thiab me ntsis acidic pH nyob rau hauv zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub nws xav tau ntau tshaj watering thiab dej ntawm lub crown. 
Cov kis tau zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho ntau hom kab mob calcium no. Nws varietal ntau yam thiab colour ntau yog breathtaking. Txhua qhov kev tsim tshiab xav ua tiav nrog lo lus "Kuv xav tau." Ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam nyob rau hauv peb lub teb, cov nram qab no ntau yam xav tias ntau xis:
- Elf - compact dwarf shrub, mus txog 70 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab nrog dawb thiab liab paj;
- Carousel - txawv nyob rau hauv qhov ci xim ntsuab qhia txog cov av nplaum dawb;
- Bandeau - blooms nrog daj ntseg scarlet buds, nyob rau hauv uas tsaus maroon puag;
- Dub labe - Qhov siab ntawm no shrub ncav cuag 1.3 m, thiab lub paj sawv tawm nrog dawb petals thiab ib lub pob-xim av qa;
- Bullseye - Qhov no ntau yam yog tsi ntsees los ntawm liab doog buds, nyob rau hauv uas dawb caj pas thiab edging.
Koj puas paub? Kalmiya broadleaf teb raws li lub cim ntawm Connecticut.
Nqaim-leaved kalmia (yaj laurel)
Qhov nqaim-leaved Kalmia (Kalmia angustifolia) yog ib qho tsis ntxim nyiam tshaj rau cov hom dhau los, tab sis nws yog cais los ntawm botanists kom zoo nkauj hniav flowering ntawm North American keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov ib puag ncig, evergreen shrubs mus txog 2 m siab muaj nyob rau ntawm cov hav zoov sawv thiab undergrowths. 
Nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai, tus tsiaj tshwm nyob rau hauv 1736. Tab sis nws pib hu ua "hamedafne nqaim-leaved." Tam sim no lub npe ntawm lub paj tau txais los ntawm Carl Linna tsuas yog 17 xyoo tom qab. Hnub no, kev coj noj coj ua tau txais txiaj ntsim los ntawm cov chaw cog qoob loo hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Canada, Fabkis, Hais, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Belgium, Poland, Denmark thiab Czech Republic.
Outwardly, nws yog ib tug tsawg cog nrog lignified haib stems nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 m. Nws dai kom zoo nkauj yog heev elegant funnel-puab paj, uas tau sau nyob rau hauv lub kaus-puab brushes, thiab oblong graceful nplooj. Txhua tus nplooj ntoos yog 6 xuab moos, ntawm qhov saum toj no nws yog xim ntsuab thiab lub teeb ntxoov nrog lub teeb pom kev zoo nkauj ntxeev ntawm hauv qab. 
Paj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb ncav cuag txog 1.5 cm, ua ke nyob rau hauv ntom inflorescences ntawm muag heev dawb thiab liab xim, rau ib lub hlis tsim ib tug zoo heev cua nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Qhov no Bush yuav yooj yim haum rau hauv txhua lub paj nraaj architecture thiab haum decorate lub site. Lub vos-leaved hom yog ntau yoog mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm temperate climatic latitudes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kalmiya yog thaj nroj tsuag. Nws stems, nplooj thiab paj, vim yog muaj glycosides ntawm andrometoxin, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Txhua lub sij hawm tom qab kov lub tsob ntoo, ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv si, thiab thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb tsis txhob sib cuag nrog lub ntsej muag paj.
Mature nroj tsuag ntawm nqaim-leaved kalm tsis tshua khov me ntsis, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qauv yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb chaw rau lub caij ntuj no. Feem ntau, peat los yog qhuav nplooj nyob rau hauv ntoo trunks yog txaus rau qoob loo rau overwinter.
Rau nws cov landing semi-shaded cheeb tsam yog zoo tag nrho, deb ntawm lub prevailing drafts, northerly cua thiab lowlands. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv acidic substrates nrog ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam.
Xws li cov qhob noom xws li lub khob cij, lub wolfberry, chav da dej, lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub lauj kaub, lub khob roj hmab, lub rue, buttercups, tsob ntoo qus tuaj ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tiaj xwb, tab sis kuj siv cov tshuaj.Ntawm cov ntau yam yog nrov:
- Alba - tsawg compact Bush nrog dawb paj;
- Compacta - Ib lub thawv ntsa ntau ntawm cov nqaim-leaved calcium, uas yog cov cim los ntawm ib nrab-Meter lignified stems thiab lub teeb liab buds;
- Purpurflor - nws yog qhov txawv ntawm goblet tsaus liab doog paj thiab luv luv stalks;
- Rubra - qeeb-loj hlob ntau yam, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub cheeb thiab qhov siab ntawm Bush ntawm 1 m, thiab zoo li saturated liab buds.
Me-nplai kalmiya
Cov kab mob me me (Kalmia microphylla) yog qhov dav paub txog cov neeg nyob hauv lub xeev Mes Kas thiab Asmesliskas hauv nruab nrab, uas yog los ntawm. Nws cov ntoo thoob hauv cov kis qus mus rau sab qaum teb, mus rau Arctic Vajvoog. Lawv tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm lub heath steppes, qhov twg acidic ntub xau. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feem ntau ntau hom calcium uas nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnov mob heev rau kev tshav ntuj.
Outwardly, nws yog ib tug medium-shrub shrub nrog stems txog li 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, muaj zog sprawling ceg, uas thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob yog ntsuab thiab hnyav pubescent, thiab thaum paub tab, ua du thiab xim av. Cov foliage ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsis yeem, lanceolate, nrog curled xaus. 
Me-leaved calmia yog ib qho yooj yim kom tau tov nrog ntau nplooj. Nws yog tau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm thawj ob los ntawm liab thiab crimson, uviform txhuam, uas muaj xws li paj resembling tswb. Raws li txoj cai, lawv muaj 5 nplaum, uas cov stamens nyob.
Kalmya ntau-leaved
Kalmia polifolia (Kalmia polifolia) nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej yog hu ua "swamp laurel", uas yog piav qhia los ntawm lub ntuj tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Hauv cov qus, nws tuaj yeem pom muaj hauv swampland los ntawm Newfoundland rau Hudson Bay. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los txhim kho lub substrate rau ntawm qhov chaw uas cog cov calcium uas npaj, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom sib tov 3 qhov chaw ntawm peat thiab nplooj ntoos av, thiab ntxiv rau ntxiv 1 feem ntawm coniferous litter thiab River dej. Nws yog tawm tswv yim ntxiv ntxiv pob zeb hauv av complex chiv mus rau substrate nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 tablespoon ib cog aub tsiv.
Tsis yog txhua tus kws tshawb fawb paub txog hom calmia no. Nws cov neeg txhawb zog ntawm cov cwj pwm txawv ntawm qhov taw qhia tawm ib qho kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub hauv paus cog qoob loo, ib qho kev tshav ntuj kub ntawm lub cev uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj 60 cm.
Ib qho meej feature ntawm ntau hom leaved yog lub paj liab bark on cov ceg ntoo, thiab mus raws li lawv cov laus, nws ua grey. Lub foliage ntawm lub shrub txawv ntawm cov saum toj no tau piav cov tsiaj los ntawm nws me me loj thiab nws ntom. Vim lub biomass tuab, lub compact crown yog ntau npawv, uas muab cov kab lis kev cai ib tug tshwj xeeb dai kom zoo. 
Ntawm qhov saum ntawm ceg yog ib qho liab qab liab paj nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tswb. Cov nplooj voos pib tawg rau ntau tshaj li nws cov neeg nyob hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog qeeb heev.
Kalmiya boxwood
Lub peculiarity ntawm boxwood Kalmia (Kalmia buxifolia) lies nyob rau hauv lub muaj zog variation ntawm nroj tsuag lub sab nraud tsos. Nws tuaj yeem ua ib tsob nroj, qhov siab ntawm 20 cm mus rau 1 m nrog yam txawv los yog lwm cov nplooj. Cov duab ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj kuj txawv li qub: nyob hauv qee qhov kuaj pom ovoid rau lwm tus, cov lanceolate yog elongated. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zaum, qhov ntev ntawm nplooj yog tsis ntau tshaj 1.4 cm. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum noj cov tshuaj lom, lom thiab toxetoxin ua rau lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, pab txo cov ntshav siab, thiab ua rau lub cev nqhis, kiv taub hau, ntuav, thiab plab hnyuv.
Tsob voos inflorescences yog densely nyob rau ntawm cov ceg, uas muaj xws li 18 tus tib neeg paj ntawm dawb los yog scarlet xim. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm kab lis kev cai yog thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Cov tsob nroj no yog qhov qis undemanding rau cov av nta, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no nam nws yog raws li unpredictable raws li nyob rau hauv nws tsos. Nyob hauv cov qus, qee cov qauv nrhob xuab zeb, tab sis lwm tus ho xav tau cov mob rocky shores thiab roob hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, xws li ib lub paj yuav muaj tseeb yuav xis nyob rau ib lub xoob substrate enriched nrog chiv thiab qaub. 
Botanists cais tsuas yog 8 hom ntawm calcium, thiab muaj ntau cov lus nug txog qhov no. Tiam sis paj kws ua lag luam irrevocably xaiv broad-leaved thiab nqaim-leaved hom rau lawv cov plots. Lawv suav hais tias yog cov feem ntau cog lus thiab, ntawm chav kawm, zoo nkauj. Yog li xav tias dawb xaiv lub paj rau koj liking thiab indulge nws thiaj li hais tias nws yuav zoo siab koj nrog nws indescribable kev zoo nkauj.
