Rau ntau xyoo tam sim no, Npias teb tseem yog ib hom nrov. Nws yog muaj nuj nqis los ntawm gardeners rau zoo saj thiab zoo nkauj zoo, tshaj txhua xyoo tawm, thiab zoo li txij nkawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo.
Nws tsis yog sab nrauv uas tsis muaj xim nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm nto moo cog qoob loo. Tau ntau xyoo, ze li ntawm nees nkaum lwm cov kua ntau tau nrog nws cov kev pab.
Zoo li cas?
Nws belongs rau ntau yam ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lub caij. Yog hais tias koj xav paub thaum Dawb ripens (thaum apples yog ripening) ripen, - thaum ntxov ripening apples kom txog thaum Lub Yim Hli 25. Harvesting yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv.
Pib, nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, thiab tom ntej no sau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov - nyob rau hauv lub twenties.
Apples yog tsis ntev, sai sai raug lwj, hloov nyob rau hauv qhov zoo thiab thaj chaw ntawm pulp. Nws yuav ntau dua xoob thiab ua tsis tiav. Lub sij hawm maturation yog txog 20 hnub.
Yuav ua li cas kom txuag tau qhov qoob loo?
- Sim tshem cov txiv av qab ntawm tsob ntoo kom zoo zoo. Tsis txhob nyem. Tshem tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khawm nws nrog koj xib-teg tag nrho thiab maj mam txhaws ntawm ceg. Txhob tshem cov qia.
- Tsis tau muab cov kua txiv kua muag poob cia.. Daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, yooj yim raug mob thiab ntsws.
- Tsuas yog noj qab haus huv thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho yog tsim rau cia. (tsis khawb, dents, rot).
- Vintage yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv ntoo thawv nyob rau hauv ib lub cellar, los los yog txias cellar. Txhob muab cov txiv apples sib dhos, tab sis tsuas yog hauv ib txheej.
Kev piav qhia ntawm qib kawm dawb
Thiab ntawm no yog ib daim duab ntawm ib ceg ntawm ib tug kua ntoo ntau yam, dawb pouring nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txhua yam muaj peev xwm txais tau nws tus kheej zoo, los ntawm qhov uas nws yuav txawv ntawm so.
Xav txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua ntau yam ntawm kev ncuav.
- Kua ntoo txawv ntawm qhov loj me me. Lub crown yog pes tsawg tuab, sprawling, dav-pyramidal nyob rau hauv cov duab, thiab dhau lub sij hawm nws ua ntau npawv. Nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo laus (14-16 xyoo) nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag li tsib meters rau kab.
- Lub bark ntawm lub ntsiab ceg thiab nyob rau shtambe yog lub teeb grey.
- Tus tua tsis thickened, medium ntev, khiav tawm, xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug txiv ntseej tinge. Vegetative buds flattened, grey.
- Cov nplooj yog medium, ovate, dull, fleecy, ntsuab nrog ib tug grey tint, lub tswv yim ntawm nplooj yog taw.
- Nruab nrab qhov tsuas yog txiv ntseej. Cov tsob ntoo hluas yog loj thiab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 125-150 grams, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus - 60-70 grams.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sib npaug-conical, tapering mus rau calyx, nrog sib npaug sab, lub qia yog ntev.
- Xim ntsuab-dawb nrog blush rau ntawm sab qab teb sab. Qhov ntau yam yog tsi ntsees los ntawm ib tug suture (daim tawv nqaij quav), lub ci ci uas tsis yog li hais tau li ntawm Papirova.
- Lub funnel yog tob, dav, me ntsis rusty. Khob kaw. Noob yog me me, lub teeb xim av.
- Cov txiv hmab muaj qab ntxiag qab zib-sour.. Haum siv rau hauv daim ntawv hloov tsis tau hloov, nrog rau kev npaj rau tsev ci thiab cov kaus poom.
Lawv tsis tshua muaj kev lag luam lossis tsim tawm, raws li nws tsis yooj yim los thauj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Cov ntau yam muaj cov ntsiab lus qab zib tsawg tsawg. (li 8-9% ntawm ib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo), lawv muaj cov ascorbic acid (mus txog 21-22 mg / 100 g).
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Dawb txhaws - ntau lub teb chaws xaiv. Motherland -Baltic. Nrov Ukrainian breeder Simirenko L.P. nqa nws mus rau lub qub Lavxias ntau yam.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, nws pib hu ua analogue Papirova. Txawm hais tias hauv thirties, Horticultural Reference Guide for Agronomists tau qhia txog yam tseem ceeb thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm yog ntawm lub tswv yim tias Papirovka yog ib tug seedling ntawm Dawb txhaws.
Interestingly, nyob rau hauv lub nurseries ntawm lub Baltics, ntau lub npe ntawm cov ceg ntoo no khaws cia: Popierinis yog Papirovka, thiab Belyl pouring - Baltasis Alivinis.
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Qhov ntau yam yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm ntau lub cheeb tsam Russia, tshwj tsis yog rau Ural, Far Eastern thiab East Siberian.
Qhov ntau yam yog zoo haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv Central Russia.. Nws yog nthuav hais tias txij ancient sij hawm apples twb zus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Volga cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas cov neeg hu ua cov ntoo Pudovschina los yog Dolgostebelka.
Tawm
Thawj zaug sau tshwm ntawm 5-6 xyoo tom qab cog. Ib tsob ntoo hluas muaj peev xwm tsim tau 100-150 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib lub caij.. Cov zaum raug paub thiab mus txog 200 kg los ntawm ib qho kua ntoo.
Raws li lawv muaj hnub nyoog, txiv apples los ua me thiab yields yog qis.
Txawm tias muaj cov kev tsis haum (kev txom nyem tsis zoo, raug rau rotting thiab cov nqi qis dua), Dawb filling yog cov nrov ntau yam. Nws yog zoo yoog rau txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv, muab high yields, muaj zoo saj. Qhov ntau yam tau cultivated rau ntau xyoo thiab nws tau muaj peev xwm mus caum lub zoo nkauj ntawm ntau gardeners.
Yog li, peb cia siab tias koj tau kawm txhua yam uas koj xav tau los ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus Better pouring. Related videos:
