Nroj tsuag nroj tsuag

Hom mint nrog kev piav qhia thiab yees duab

Mint yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab tseem ceeb cog uas siv los ntawm tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no yog nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, ua noj, perfumery. Tsab xov xwm muab cov lus qhia txog seb hom mint ntau npaum li cas, thiab cov lus qhia me ntsis txog qee yam ntawm lawv.

Koj puas paub? Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Daim Ntawv Cog Tseg, lub noob txiv mab belongs rau tsev neeg Luminous thiab muaj 42 hom thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Txiv qaub Mint

Lwm cov npe ntawm cov mint no - Miv mint, zib ntab slipper, zib ntab, melissa. Txawm hais tias tsis hais txog ntawm genus Mint, tab sis belongs rau tib tsev neeg. Nws muaj qab ntxiag refreshing saj ntawm txiv qaub. Los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab hnub tuaj, Mediterranean.

Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws siab saj thiab medicinal zog, muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm vitamin C, carotene, tseem ceeb roj. Rau ntau centuries nws tau cultivated raws li ib tug zib mu nroj. Nws yog ib tug perennial, blooms nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv Autumn.

Hais txog cov txiv qaub txiv maum, koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws qhov siab yog los ntawm 30 cm mus rau 1 m 20 cm. Stems yog erect, branched, tetrahedral, nrog pubescence nrog luv luv hairs. Petiolate, pubescent nplooj ovoid, ci ntsuab, nyob rov qab, muaj cloves raws ntug. Pedicle luv luv, bluish-white los yog lub teeb-liab doog paj (ntawm 6 mus rau 12) nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm lub foliage Upper. Loj, ci dub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem nyob haum rau sowing rau 2-3 xyoos.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no yog ib lub caij ntuj sov-hardy nroj tsuag, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis txhob frosting rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus mulch nrog peat.

Tsev Mint

Mint - txwv tsis pub mint, molar ntoo, plektranthus los yog sporotsvetnik. Nws kuj yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Lamous, tab sis tsis yog nyob rau ntawm genus Mint. Nws yog ib qho hluav taws xob txhua xyoo los sis ib xyoos ib zaug ib zaug xwb. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, nws hlob nyob rau hauv chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo thiab subtropical climates. Nrog kev kho kom zoo yuav nyob ntawm koj qhov rai mus txog 5 xyoos.

Nws yog tsob ntoo, ntswg los yog nyom. Cov nplooj ntawm tsev tshuaj mog muaj ib qho tseem ceeb roj ntawm complex composition, uas muab nws ib tug qab ntxiag aroma. Siv cov hniav, cov hom phiaj, ua noj ua haus (raws li lub caij nplooj ntoo ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov hauv paus zaub), nws ntseeg tau hais tias lub aroma ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem cov kab xws li npauj, yoov, thiab lwm yam.

Nws hlob ntawm 30 mus rau 150 cm Tetrahedral stems yuav muaj pubescence los yog liab qab. Cov nplooj yog elliptical, ovate thiab npawv nyob rau hauv cov duab, npaj kom oppositely, nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig. Me me paj nrog bracts nplooj, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences, umbrellas. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj 4 ceev.

Menthol Mint

Menthol mint tshuaj ntsuab yog ntau yam ntawm peppermint, tab sis, tsis zoo li nws, muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas menthol. Nws muaj ntse ntse, khaus, resistant tsw thiab siab tsis kam mus rau pests thiab kab mob. Qhov no muaj ntau lub caij ntuj no hardiness.

Nws muaj thaj tsam ntawm coob - ntawm cosmetology rau ua noj ua haus, siv raws li ib tug anti-inflammatory, choleretic tus neeg sawv cev rau kev kho mob ntawm bronchitis, kho txhim digestion. Mint menthol yog siv raws li ib tug txuj lom, thiab txawm rau kev ua mojito.

Mus txog 30 txog 65 cm ntawm qhov siab (nyob ntawm qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo). Stems tsaus, ncaj, muaj hwj chim. Cov nplooj ntawm tsaus ntsuab xim loj hlob mus rau 5-7 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 1.5-2 cm nyob rau hauv dav, oblong duab, me ntsis twisted. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj thaum ntxov. Me me, liab doog paj yog sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences.

Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm lub genus Mint yog muab tau los ntawm cov nymph Menty (Minty, Minfi). Raws li cov lus Greek hais, nws yog tus hlub ntawm tus tswv ntuj ntawm Hades thiab tig mus rau cov nyom nyom ntawm nws tus poj niam Persephone.

Peppermint

Ib hom nroj tsuag zoo li peppermint yog lub npe nto moo tshaj plaws thiab ntau hom peppermint. Qhov no yog qhov ntawm hybridization ntawm vaj teb mint thiab dej. Kuj tseem siv tau ua noj, tshuaj noj thiab tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis loj hlob. Nws muaj ib tug burning saj ntawm nplooj, rau cov uas nws tau txais lub npe. Nws yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj folk tshuaj thiab pharmacology niaj hnub. Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm ntshav tsawg thiab varicose veins.

Peppermint yog hais txog perennial herbaceous nroj tsuag, nws cov lus piav qhia yog yooj yim heev. Hollow, erect, branched stems loj hlob los ntawm 30 cm mus rau 1 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Happen liab qab thiab pubescent (plaub mos txwv thiab tsawg, nias).

Oblong yoojyim ovoid, loj hlob oppositely, crosswise. Stems yog luv luv. Lub plawv zoo li puag, ntse ntug. Lub teeb liab los yog pinkish paj ntawm me me loj yog sau nyob rau hauv ib nrab-muts on sab saum toj ntawm lub qia. Pib ntawm flowering tshwm sim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj thiab kav kom txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj 4 lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tshua tsim.

Curly Mint

Yog hais tias peb tham txog seb lub pob zeb zoo li cas, ntxiv rau peppermint nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws, mint yog heev ze rau nws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm faib thiab siv. Nws tseem hu ua curly, kolosovidnoy, German, vaj, caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Mint.

Nws muaj linalool thiab carvone, uas ua rau nws muaj zog tsw thiab ib qho tshwj xeeb saj, tab sis nws muaj yuav luag tsis muaj menthol, thiab yog li ntawd hom no tsis muaj txias saj. Curly mint tseem ceeb roj muaj nuj nqis siab tshaj roj peppermint. Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj thiab ua noj ua haus, nws yog siv xab npum, haus luam yeeb thiab pleev kev lag luam.

Hais txog perennial herbaceous nroj tsuag. Qhov siab - 80-90 cm. Cov neeg coob heev yog cov sib ceg, liab qab. Cov nplooj loj hlob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv, muaj ib qho zoo nrig, muaj ntsis ntsws thiab curly, jagged raws ntug. Saum toj no yog liab qab, ntawm hauv qab muaj cov plaub mos mos uas nyob nrog cov leeg. Yog, mauve paj, nrog luv luv pedicels, yog sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences thiab yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qia. Nws blooms los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Noob ripen nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau khaws cov ntaub nplaum mint, daim ntawv lossis lub hnab ntim cov hnab lossis lub hnab yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias, tsaus, thiab qhuav.

Kaus mom Mint

Kauslim mint, kuj hu ua wrinkled polygrid, los yog Tibetan lofant, kuj belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm Pawg, tiam sis tsis yog rau lub genus Mint. Teb koj chaw - North Asia. Loj raws li ib qho kev ornamental, ntsim thiab medicinal nroj.

Nws muaj tonic thiab kev tiv thaiv kev laus, normalizes siab. Muaj nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj uas txhim kho qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntshav uas siv rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ua pa, los tiv thaiv kab mob siab. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws mint ntau yam rau ib tug mos mos thiab ntev ntev ntxim rau cov tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog. Vim li no, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, nyiam lub yeeb koob ntawm ib tus neeg sib tw tsim nyog ntawm ginseng. Kaus mom mint tseem ceeb roj muaj cov kab mob bactericidal.

Qhov no yog lub voj voog ua ntev. Nws hlob mus txog 1 m. Stems yog erect, tetrahedral. Cov petiole nplooj yog 10 cm ntev thiab oval nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab muaj notches rau ntawm ntug. Tubular paj ntawm nplaum-ntshav los yog dawb xim yog sau nyob rau hauv spicate inflorescences. Bloom nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis. Nws tsw zoo li mint, anise, thiab oregano tib lub sijhawm. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Cov tsiaj yog lub caij ntuj no-tawv txaus, withstands kub cia rau-15 ° C.

Tus aub dua

Budra ivyhsevidy, los yog aub mint, txiv neej Fortress - Qhov no yog qhov perennial, heev fragrant, herbaceous nroj tsuag, tsis muaj lub genus Mint, tab sis kuj los ntawm tsev neeg ntawm Pawg. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv Eurasia, nyob rau hauv temperate aav. Lub saj yog iab, hlawv. Nws yog hais txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo honey, medicinal (dav siv los ua ib qho tshuaj tua kab, choleretic, kho tus neeg mob), siv hauv cov khoom siv tonic haus.

Nws hlob tsis siab tshaj 40 cm Stems creeping, liab los yog pubescent nrog cov plaub mos mos luv luv, ntawm 20 mus rau 50 cm ntev. Tus tua muaj ntau, rooting. Tawm nrog ntev petioles (qhov qis ntawm nplooj ntoos nyob rau, ntev nws petiole) muaj ib tug reniform los yog rounded-reniform duab, nyob rov qab. Sau rau hauv 3-4 me me paj tau muaj xim xiav los yog lilac-bluish xim. Bloom kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim av, txog li 2 hli nyob ntev.

Koj puas paub? Mint cog tau siv nyob rau hauv Suav tshuaj rau ob peb txhiab xyoo raws li ib qho kev tiv thaiv, carminative, choleretic, diaphoretic, deodorizing, thiab lub nroog anesthetic, thiab mint roj yog pom zoo rau ntxuav ob lub qhov muag.

Catnip

Catnip (Catnip feline) belongs rau genus Kotovnik, tsis Mint, tab sis kuj mus rau tib tsev neeg. Nws muaj ib qho kev ua tau zoo, muaj kua txiv qaub ncaug uas ua rau qis qis (ua tsaug rau Nepetalactone, ib qho tseem ceeb roj). Xaiv hav zoov glades, muaj ntau ntau, qhov chaw weedy, qhov chaw, txoj hauv kev.

Feem ntau cog rau hauv thaj chaw ze-qhov cwj pwm, raws li nws yog ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo kawg nkaus cov nroj tsuag. Kuj tseem siv rau hauv cov khoom ntim, cov tshuaj xub npum ua, cov khoom ua rau confectionery thiab, tau kawg, hauv cov tshuaj. Cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, mob taub hau, daim tawv nqaij mob, hysteria, exhaustion. Qhov no yog lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub sijhawm. Nws hlob los ntawm 40 cm mus rau 1 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub keeb kwm yog woody, branchy. Stems erect, muaj zog. Lub pubescent nplooj, triangular-ovoid, nrog cov hniav loj raws ntug thiab ib qho taub ntse, muaj lub plawv-puab lub hauv paus. Cov qia-dawb dawb (ntshav los yog liab qab ntswg nyob rau hauv qab daim di ncauj) tau sau nyob rau hauv txoj hauv tsev ib nrab ntawm lub raj ntawm qhov xaus, tawg nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab Lub Xya hli ntuj. Lub saj oval txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm xim av ripens nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.

Teb mint

Ntses mint, los yog tiaj nyom, tseem hu ua tsiaj qus - Sawv cev ntawm cov mint genus. Txoj Kev Loj Hlob - Teb chaws Europe, Sab Nrab thiab Sab Qab Teb Asmeskas, Caucasus, Qee Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Nepal. Nws prefers lub ntug dej ntawm dej, lwm lub cev dej, ntub ntoos me me, teb, marshlands. Nws tsis xav tau kev kho mob.

Feem ntau cov roj tseem ceeb uas muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw ntxhiab tsw ntsim thiab muaj kev pleev xim rau ntau yam. Nws tau raug experimentally proven tias nqus ntawm aroma ntawm mint thaum nruab hnub thiaj li yuav tau txais calorie kom tsawg los ntawm 1,800 kcal / hnub. Thov kev pab nyob rau hauv ua noj, cov tshuaj (nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm bloating, gastritis, yog hais tias acidity yog nce, tus kab mob siab). Cov hmoov no yog siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Perennial nyom. Tej zaum 15, thiab 100 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Rhizome creeping. Branched stems yog upright, tab sis lawv feem ntau yog prostrate. Nplooj nplooj yuav ua tau ovate, oblong-elliptical lossis oblong-ovate. Taw tes rau saum toj. Paj ntawm lilac los yog lilac-liab xim ntawm pedicels muaj chav nyob rau hauv cuav, kheej kheej verticils. Nws blooms los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj 4 lub plab yaj. Nws ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Curly Mint

Curly mint yog ib lub npe mint npe saum toj no.

Mint nplooj

Nws muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, Asia, yuav luag tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm genus, ntxiv rau - qhuav ntawm cheese. Nws muaj qab ntxiag aroma. Lub ntsiab feem ntawm qhov tseem ceeb roj yog pulegon, kuj muaj carvacrol, menthol, lwm yam zoo li

Cov nplooj ntoos ntev ntev yog nplua nuj nyob hauv ascorbic acid. Nws muaj qhov siab ua kom zoo. Kev pom ntawm humidity thiab lub teeb. Propagated los ntawm rhizome.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau siv raws li ib tug ntse ntsev cog, no mint yuav tsum tau sau ua ntej flowering thiab tsuas yog Qee zaus thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm.
Mos-muag muag, txog li 75 cm siab. Tetrahedral stems - muaj zog, me ntsis pubescent, branched. Creeping keeb kwm. Taw tes, pubescent nplooj ntawm ib lub grayish tint, lanceolate los yog ovate-oblong, muaj ib tug fluffy-ntsoov nto thiab jagged sawv. Me me paj yog clustered nyob rau hauv racemes, whitish inflorescences, muaj ntshav los yog daj ntseg lilac xim. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj, thiab Dies txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis.

Ginger Mint

Ginger lossis nyias - Perennial tshuaj ntsuab mint. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, pom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Egypt, Southeast Europe thiab nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Asia. Nws tsis muaj cov tub yees txias. Nyob rau ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm txwm tshuaj, yog siv rau o ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Nws yog siv, nyob rau hauv kev, los mus tiv thaiv dag zog, raws li ib tug sedative.

Tetrahedral, ncaj, branched stems los ntawm 30 cm mus rau 1 m siab muaj ntom foliage. Lub keeb kwm yog tav toj, zoo tsim. Yoojyim rau luv luv petioles, 8 cm × 2 cm, taw qhia nyob rau thaum xaus. Daim ntawv - oblong-ovate. Vim lub motley daj-ntsuab xim, Ginger mint yog tseem zus raws li ib tsob nroj ornamental. Me me paj, sau nyob rau hauv cuav whorls, daim ntawv loj hlob-puab inflorescences ntawm liab los yog lub teeb liab doog xim. Bloom ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Kaum Hli. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tsis tshua tsim.

Cov ncuav mog qab zib chocolate

Chocolate mint nroj tsuag - thawj peppermint variation. Nws kis tau sai thiab loj hlob hauv cov chaw ntub dej. Prefers lub teeb av. Zoo nkauj txhoj puab heev. Yuav tsum tau kho me ntsis. Nws muaj qab ntxiag saj thiab lub txiaj ntsim zoo kawg nkaus. Resistant mus rau pests, kab mob, lub teeb frosts. Nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov nplooj ntoos yog xim nrog ib cim hawj liab. Nws yog zus raws li ib tsob nroj ornamental, raws li ib tug txuj lom nrog ib tug loj ntawm cov tseem ceeb zoo, siv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam confectionery, tshuaj.

Tawm tua muaj daim ntawv ntawm ib tug compact sprawling Bush mus txog 40 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub rhizome yog zoo branchy. Stems yog ncaj, tetrahedral, resistant. Lub serrated nplooj yog puag ncig, nrog streaks, muaj ib tug ntse ntxeev, zoo li mus rau nplooj ntawm Mint, loj hlob oppositely, crosswise. Me me paj whitish ntxoov ntxoo sau nyob rau hauv panicles thiab nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj. Flowering tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.

Swamp mint

Marsh mint, los yog fleece, yog hais txog mus rau perennial nroj tsuag ntawm genus Mint. Nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, nws hlob txhua txhia qhov chaw, nws kuj tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm thaj chaw Caucasus, Thoob Plaws Tebchaws, East Asia, thiab North Africa. 95% ntawm cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb muaj pulegon, kuj muaj menthol, limonene. Vim li no, nws yog siv hauv perfumery, confectionery, canning ntau lawm.

Traditional tshuaj muab no nroj tsuag antiseptic, abortive, mob kho thaj chaw thiab pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm hnoos hawb pob, mob ntsws asthma, hysteria.

Qhov siab ntawm lub roob mint yog los ntawm 20 mus rau 60 cm Lub stems muaj branched, diffusely plaub hau. Petiolate yoojyim li 1 cm ntawm qhov ntev, sphenoid ntawm lub hauv paus, elliptical lossis oblong-ovate. Mauve paj nrog ib tug tubule ntawm dawb tsos nqaij daim tawv, tsim rau hauv ntom ib ncig ntawm yuav luag spherical duab. Blossom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Ci ntsa iab, xim av, ovoid txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov - thaum ntxov Autumn.

Cov no yog ob peb yam ntawm mint nrog duab thiab piav qhia rau txhua lub npe. Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no zoo nkauj nyom muaj ntau heev zoo, thiab txhua tus neeg xaiv tau ib qho uas haum rau nws cov kev xav tau.