Cov ntaub ntawv txee muaj cov hnab ntim nrog cov noob nroj ntawm vaj tsev. Tab sis txawm li no, ntau growers xav mus rau nws tus kheej Tshuag nrog sowing cov khoom. Ntau cov lus sib tham ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab zoo li no: ib qho kev pov hwm ntawm kev ua kom zoo, kev txuag nyiaj txiag, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas paub tias nws yuav loj tuaj.
Qee qhov kev sib ceg tsis yog qhov tseeb, tab sis yog hais tias nws txhawj txog marigolds, ces qhov kev lees paub txog cov nyiaj tau txais kev cawmdim los rau saum. Qhov paj no yog nrov heev tias cov noob qoob loo yuav tsum tau kho lub vaj zaub tuaj yeem mus rau ntau pua. Txhob siv cov nqi tsis tseem ceeb uas yog khaws cov thawv noob hauv koj lub vaj los sis hauv paj ntoo.
Paj piav qhia
Marigolds los yog Tagetes - tsob nroj herbaceous ornamental. Qhov no yog nyob ntawm thaj chaw subtropical ntawm Mexico, tau ntse nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Nws qhov koob meej yog piav qhia los ntawm nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tsis pom zoo rau kev loj hlob. Spectacular paj hlob zoo on pluag xau thiab muaj peev xwm withstand ib tug luv luv drought.
Ntsuab ntsuab npog dotted nrog pua pua ntawm tshav ntuj, me me inflorescences. Meter, muaj kua stems, topped nrog paj, qhov loj ntawm ib tug tshuaj yej saucer. Tsawg bushes, nrag lub ciam teb ntawm paj txaj nyob rau hauv maroon tones. Qhov no yog txhua yam hais txog marigolds, ntau ntau yam ntawm cov uas yog txhua txhua xyoo. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog marigold ntau yam, hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov sau qoob rau hauv qhib tua, raws li tau pom qhov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab ntawm paj ntawm no, thiab nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv nyeem txog cov perennial tsiaj ntawm no paj).
Tam sim no, muaj txog rau caum cog ntau yam. Cov kws cog qoob cog qoob loj hlob nyob hauv lub txaj ntawm vaj tse. Marigolds - txhim khu kev qha tiv thaiv aphids, nematodes, larvae ntawm May beetles thiab pathogens ntawm fungal kab mob.
Cov noob ntawm cov cim zoo li cas?
Tagetesy Bloom profusely los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost. Thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo li goblets, qhuav thawv nruj nreem nrog ntau lub noob nroj noob nroj tsuag. Saib duab ntawm marigolds, zoo li paub seb vim li cas lawv qee zaum tsis xav tso cov buds ntawm no.
Cov noob ntawm marigolds zoo ib yam li cov xaim dub hauv lub taub hau nrog lub tuft dawb. Ib co ntau yam muaj ib qho tsaus xim xim av. Lawv ntev thiab qhov hnyav nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm daim tseem paj. Piv txwv li, ib yam kab ntawm loj-flowered, upright Tagetes muaj li ntawm peb puas noob, thiab hauv ib lub hnab uas muaj qes-loj leeb-leaved ntau yam ntawm tib lub luj, koj tuaj yeem suav txog rau xya pua daim (hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tu me nyuam yaus loj hlob ntawm no).
Diam duab
Saib duab ntawm marigold noob:
Yuav ua li cas dhos kom raug?
Marigolds loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj hauv fertile av, tsis yog kev txom nyem los ntawm drought, daim ntawv muaj nqis noob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tagetis, cog cog cov noob nrog lub F1, yog tsis haum rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm uterine nroj tsuag. Nws yuav muab cov me nyuam, cov duab tho txawv thiab qhov siab.
Yog hais tias tus tsim qauv npaj rau decorate ib lub paj pw nrog ib tug tsawg ciam ntawm cov paj, ces Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau sau cov thawv noob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas ib tug sib tov ntawm tagetis hlob. Txawv ntau yam yooj yim pereopilyatsya thiab tsis txhob muab ib tug huv cog cov khoom.
Thaum twg yog nws zoo dua mus rau sau?
Sau qoob noob pob tawb qhuav yuav ua tau thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus rau sau - hnub ci hnub pib ntawm Autumn. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo, lub noob ripen zoo thiab yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub receptacle.
Noob sau muaj ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim:
- Xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nroj tsuag thiab ua tib zoo txiav nws nyob hauv paus.
- Pauv ib daim ntawv loj ntawm lub teeb ntawv thiab co ib marigold Bush tshaj nws.
- Sau lub ncuav ntawm noob qoob loo thiab qhov chaw kom qhuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus nti, tsis muaj dab tsi.
Txhob cia cov khoom cog rau ntawm lub qhov cub thiab lwm yam khoom siv cua sov.
- Pob qhuav noob hauv cov hnab ntawv. Yog hais tias yav tom ntej flowerbed tso cai rau ib tug sib tov ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm txawv heights thiab xim ntawm paj, ces koj yuav tau ua nrog ib tug dav pob.
- Ua ib qho ntawv sau qhia txog ntau yam, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab hnub uas tau khaws.
Muaj ntau zaus thaum lub vending Bush ntawm marigolds tsis loj hlob hauv koj lub vaj, thiab tsis muaj txoj kev uas yuav tos rau lub thawv noob kom tag nrho paub tab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, xaiv ib lub twig nrog feem ntau faded paj thiab tso nws nyob rau ripening deb ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Txaus siab kub rau ripening noob + 23-25 degrees. Thaum lawv pib cais yooj yim ntawm lub txee, muab lawv thiab cia lawv.
Cia cov lus qhia
Tsis txhob cia cov thawv yas, hnab yas lossis lwm yam khoom ntim zoo sib xws. Cov noob yuav tsum ua pa.- Cia cov ntsuas kub + 12-15 degrees.
- Khaws cov noob kom deb ntawm sov, noo noo. Lub ntsiab rau lub preservation ntawm germination yog tsawg humidity nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Yog li ntawd, ib tug txee los yog txee nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj yog tsis haum qhov chaw rau lub hnab ntawm noob.
- Tsis txhob saib xyuas qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom siv:
- upright (African) thiab tso tseg (Fabkis) ntau yam nyob twj ywm siv tau mus txog plaub lub xyoos;
- nplua-leav (Mev) - txog li rau xyoo.
Tsis txhob cia cov thawv yas, hnab yas lossis lwm yam khoom ntim zoo sib xws. Cov noob yuav tsum ua pa.Nws puas tuaj yeem loj hlob tom tsev?
Cov sau cov noob yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog nyob rau hauv flowerbeds. Marigolds hlob zoo hauv tsev thiab ua kom zoo siab lub qhov muag nrog ci tawg blooms nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub hlis.
Nyeem ntxiv txog kev tu tus marigolds, thiab ntxiv li cas los tsim cov mob hauv tsev rau lawv txoj kev vam meej thiab kev loj hlob.
Lwm txoj kev siv
Nyob rau hauv sab hauv tsev floriculture siv lub peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus tua kab phytophagi.
Ua kom koj xav tau:
- Siv ib tug tablespoon ntawm chopped raw cov ntaub ntawv.
- Ncuav ib khob ntawm dej npau npau.
- Cia nws sawv hauv qhov chaw sov so rau 3-4 teev.
Marigold noob yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov roj yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau kev zoo ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Qhov no tso cai rau koj siv lawv cov tshuaj rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov tog hauv ncoo. Lawv txo kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab vim thiab ntxhov siab. Nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav txog kev kho zoo thiab cov khoom siv rau kev siv marigolds, peb tau piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, thiab hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv ntawm no cog nyob rau hauv ib txwm tshuaj thiab ua noj ua haus, nyeem peb cov khoom.
Cov thawv qhuav uas muaj cov noob qoob loo yog cov khoom zoo heev rau kev ua cov roj ntsha rau cov chav da dej. Hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj cov yeeb tshuaj no:
- Ib tug puv tes ntawm pounded noob ncuav 200 grams pob kws los yog txiv roj roj.
- Txiav 15 hnub hauv qhov chaw tsaus.
- Lim los ntawm ib daim ntaub so ntswg.
- Ncuav rau hauv lub raj mis uas tsaus ntim cia.
Xaus
Muab khaws cia cov noob ntawm koj txoj kev nyiam paj yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj kev lom zem. Nws ua tau rau lub caij nplooj zeeg kom rov sib tham nrog cov nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj, npaj ua ntej rau lub caij tom ntej thiab txuag nyiaj ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov tsiaj tshiab tshiab. Kom tua tau thiab khaws cia cov noob yog ib qho txhim khu kev ntseeg ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub neej yav tom ntej paj txaj.
