Weeds on quav nyab thiab noob teb, zoo li ntawm lawns, ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau cov tswv av. Tshaj li, yog tias tsis tseem ceeb cov nroj tsuag hlob tuaj ntawm cereal cov qoob loo, yields yog txo qis, thiab nws ua nce nyuaj nyuaj nrog rau khib nyiab txhua txhua xyoo. Qhov teeb meem yuav tau daws nrog kev pab los ntawm kev siv tom qab rov tshwm sim dua herbicide ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ua "Dicamba Forte", qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov uas peb xav tam sim no.
Muaj qab hau thiab npaj daim ntawv
Agronomists pom zoo kom siv tshuaj rau ntau tshaj 200 ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov nroj tsuag, suav nrog txawm nyuaj rau eradicate perennials ntawm hom wheatgrass, birch, mountaineer.
Qhov tshuaj tua kab no kuj ua tau zoo tiv thaiv wormwood, milkweed, quinoa, clover, buttercup, cornflower, ragweed, thistle, thiab Hogweed. Feem ntau siv "Dicamba" los txhim kho pastures.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub herbicide yog ib qhov qhia tau zoo heev, uas ua tau vim yog dichlorophenacetic thiab dicamba acids, qhov concentration uas sib sau mus rau 344 g / l thiab 480 g / l. Raws li ib qho kev lag luam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv physico tshwm sim feem ntau tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub aboveground ib feem ntawm lub maj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nws paus system.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav cov tshuaj lom neeg, tiv thaiv cov neeg fake. Yuav kom tsis txhob raug ntes tau los ntawm cov scammers, ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntim. Ntawm cov khoom koj yuav pom holograms, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom muaj nqis, cov ntawv sau zoo rau kev siv, hnub ua kev tsim thiab haum. Feem ntau, cov lus dag yog cov lus los ntawm cov txhais lus clumsy los yog tsis paub ntawv, tsis muaj cov cim lag luam thiab tsis tshua muaj nqi. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua li ntawd yuav khoom hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.Cov tshuaj tua kab tshuaj mus rau ntawm kev muag khoom hauv cov dej-soluble concentrate, hauv yas hwj ntawm 20 ml thiab hauv cov kaus poom 5, 10, 20 l. Thov nco ntsoov tias herbicide "Dicamba Forte" muaj parallel lub npe: "Meliben", "Velzikol", "Dianat", "Banvel-D", "Baneks".
Kev pabcuam tshuaj
Ntawm ntau txhais tau tias kom tiv thaiv cov kab lis kev cai maj "Dicamba" sawv:
- sai digestibility ntawm nroj fibers, uas tshwm sim sib npaug los ntawm nplooj thiab stems, thiab los ntawm cov keeb kwm maj;
- toxicity rau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag;
- lub sij hawm ntev herbicide raug ntev li 5 lub lis piam;
- ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv cov av uas tshwm sim thaum lub caij cog qoob loo ntawm qoob loo;
- tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tom qab cov nroj tsuag thiab cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo;
- tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau tshuaj tua kab ntawm lwm cov hoob kawm tshuaj;
- tsis muaj phytotoxicity rau cov qoob loo cog qoob loo thiab cov qoob loo;
- zoo compatibility nrog lwm yam herbicides, uas tso cai rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub tank mixtures;
- loyalty to bees, thiab kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab cov tsiaj txhu;
- daim ntawv npaj tau yooj yim;
- kev siv nyiaj txiag.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg nyob sab Europe no siv qhov khoom rau ntau tshaj 40 xyoo. Hais txog nws paub lub npe nyob rau hauv lub 70s, thaum Swiss lub tuam txhab "Velzikol ke-mikl corporation" tshaj tawm nws tshiab txoj kev loj hlob. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov khoom no ua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm imports.
Mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim
Cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog ua tau vim muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lawv txoj kev faib. Thaum twg cov khoom ntawm ib hom tshuaj nkag rau cov ntaub so ntswg, thaiv cov photosynthesis thiab nroj tsuag kev loj hlob. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov protein thiab lipid metabolic txheej txheem, hauv paus system thiab, raws li, lub stems tuag.
Qhov feem ntawm herbicide yog pom tshwm hauv ib lub lim tiam, qhov ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab, tom qab daim ntawv thov. Qhov no nuance yog nyob ntawm cov huab cua hauv lub caij nyoog tom qab kev kho mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov qoob loo.
Kawm txog kev siv lwm yam herbicides, xws li "Lontrel Grand", "Lornet", "Caribou", "Stomp", "Titus", "Stellar", "Legion", "Zeus", "Puma Super", "Totril" , "Galera", "Biathlon", "Harmony".
Cov kws khomob ceeb toom tias kev ya raws thiab ua kom sov sov mus rau microbiological decomposition ceev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw acidic, qhov saw ntawm kev xav no siv sijhawm ntev dua. Nyob rau hauv lub micronutrient-enriched, zoo loosened substrate nrog ib tug alkaline ras txog, qhov muag feem ntawm herbicide yog twb hnov li cas tom qab 14 hnub, thiab on depleted clogged teb thaum lub caij rainy txias, lub decomposition ntawm active tshuaj yuav siv sij hawm ib nrab xyoo los yog ntau tshaj.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas tsuag
Qhov txawv ntawm "Dicamba Forte" los ntawm lwm yam tshuaj tua kab ntawm pawg neeg no yog cov nyhuv tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nyom hav nyom thaum lub sij hawm tillering, yog li yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, siv ua raws li cov lus qhia siv thiab lub sij hawm txuag kom pom zoo.
Ua cov agronomists qhia tawm tswv yim npaj rau sprinkle av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, Thaum cereal nroj tsuag muaj nyob rau hauv lub tillering theem, txhua xyoo weeds tawm los ntawm 2-4 nplooj, thiab perennial mus txog 15 centimeters qhov siab.
On pob kws plantations nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv "Dicamba" thaum 3-5 nplooj yuav tsim nyob rau hauv stems. Thiab fodder grasses yuav sprayed ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn, nyob ntawm seb lub loj hlob rau lub caij ntawm weeds.
Txawm hais tias hom kab lis kev cai thiab huab cua zoo li cas los xij, txhua yam hauj lwm hauv lub tshav pob yuav tsum nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj zog ntawm cov cua, vim tias qhov no muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg nkag mus hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias lub weeds tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv, koj muaj peev xwm thov "pog cov recipes", uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm vinegar thiab ntsev. Rau cov neeg mob hnyav heev, ib tug tablespoon ntawm ntsev thiab ib khob ntawm vinegar yuav tsum tau txhaj ib lim dej. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom muaj peev xwm raug kho raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov kis kab mob.
Qee tus tswv teb muab cov tshuaj tua kab sib tov nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Qhov no yog ua rau muaj feem xyuam rau cov qoob loo thiab tib lub sij hawm tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov kab mob, kab tsuag thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis tseem ceeb. Xws li qhov kev txiav txim siab yog txais tos los ntawm cov kws txawj, vim nws tseg lub sijhawm thiab cov chaw muab kev koom tes.
Tab sis nyob rau ntawm confluence ntawm "Dicamba" nrog rau cov tshuaj los ntawm sulfonylurea pab pawg, cov nyhuv ntawm herbicides yog minimized. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txuas Triazin, Glyphosat, Aminka, Batu, Argument, MM 600, Ether, Maitus, Grozny rau lub tank tshuaj.
Yog txhua yam ua tiav raws sij hawm thiab raws li cov lus qhia txuas nrog, ib qho kev ua tiav raws caij nyoog yuav txaus kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm tias tsis tshua muaj tshuaj toxicity "Dicamba" rau cov tib neeg hauv kev tua kho nrog herbicide Grazing yog nruj me me txwvraws li tau zoo raws li quav nyab sau.
Tshuaj noj tau
Raws li kev pom zoo ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm, ib hectare ntawm grasslands nws yog tsim nyog los siv 1.5-2 liv ntawm lub tshuaj. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev kho mob yuav tsum tshwm sim 40 hnub ua ntej harvesting nyom.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tsiv thiab lub caij ntuj no ntau hom ntawm hom qoob mog, barley thiab rye, qhov noj ntawm yeeb tshuaj ib hectare ntawm ib cheeb tsam sown yog 0.15-0.3 l. Rau cov pob kws ua pob kws, kev siv tshuaj yog pom zoo kom tau nce mus rau 0.8 litres ib hectare, thiab nyob rau hauv cov av uas nyob hauv qab, qhov no yog los ntawm 1.6 liters mus 3.5 liters. 
Qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw hauv txhua qhov teeb meem nyob ntawm seb cov nroj tsuag loj hlob licas thiab lawv qhov muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntau ntawm cov lus pom zoo yog txawv.
Koj puas paub? Ntau yam herbicides uas niaj hnub no thiab tshuaj tua kab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj qhov qub, nws yuav zoo li, innocuous, tshuaj thiab ib co khoom noj khoom haus. Piv txwv li, LD50 (qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua kom tuag nyob rau hauv 50% ntawm cov tsiaj txhu kawm) nyob rau hauv caffeine yog 200 mg / kg, nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntsev - 3750 mg / kg, aspirin - 1750 mg / kg, thiab hauv qee tshuaj tua kab - tsuas yog 5000 mg ib kg.
Kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas
"Dicamba" yog ib nyuag toxic substance rau cov neeg uas sov sov (ntshav hoob kawm 3). Txawm hais tias ib tug miv uas muaj 10 kilograms noj txog 20 gram tshuaj lom, nws yuav tsis tuag. Tab sis ua tau lom, nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ntau yam hlav.
Nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws cov tsos mob tseem me. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, muaj ib tug ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm kom rov ua haujlwm, uas thaum kawg ua rau kev tsis txaus siab ntawm txhua yam hauv lub cev.
Nrog kev qaug zog heev tej zaum yuav tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav mus los. Txoj kev ua rau tuag, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim tom qab 48 teev, thiab cov neeg uas tau txais kev cawmdim lawm, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsuas yog hnub peb.
Nws yog tus cwj pwm yog tias peb muab cov nyom sprinkled nrog cov tshuaj lom rau cov nyuj, ib qho uas tsis paub tseeb thiab qhov kev ntsim ntawm qhov muag yuav ua rau hauv cov mis nyuj. Yog hais tias herbicide hits dej qhov chaw rau 12 hnub, ib tug zoo qauv yuav tau pom. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov ntsuab loj, seem ntawm herbicide persist rau ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis.Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab lawv tsis zoo siab, ua tsev. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom, tiv thaiv koj tus kheej nrog txhua yam, rubber plab hlaub thiab looj hnab looj tes, headgear, tsom iav thiab ua pa. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj ua hauj lwm daws thiab nws faib rau hauv thaj av thaj av, nws yog txwv tsis pub noj thiab haus. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom txo tau cov kev sib cuag ntawm tes nrog cov hnyuv membranes.
Yog tias qhov khoom ntawd tuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag, nws yuav tsum muab ntxhua tawm nrog dej ntws ntau. Yog tias muaj koob tshuaj yoojyim, muab lub plab ntws yaug tawm thiab tshem tawm cov roj ua kom muaj zog. Tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum kom ntau li ntau tau ntawm huab cua. Yog tias cov cim qhia tsis raug ploj, tam sim ntawd hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Tom qab ua haujlwm lub thawv tso tawm yuav raug siv rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj tseg rau lub hom phiaj no. Dej tom qab muab cov tshuaj tsuag tsuag tsis tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv cov reservoirs: yog qhov twg tau ntau dua 150 mg / l dej, nws qhov kev tswj fais fab tuag yuav tawg.
Cia tej yam kev mob
Raws li lub tswv yim pom zoo ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, lub kaw herbicide yuav khaws cia txog li 4 xyoos txij li hnub ntawm qhov teeb meem. Ua kom tau li no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib qho chaw tsaus thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, kom tsis txhob muaj zaub mov thiab tshuaj, nrog rau kev txwv cov menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li cov kev tswj fais fab thiab epidemiological, cov chaw rau cov tshuaj tua kab yuav tsum nyob ntawm 200 m ntawm cov tsev nyob, cov pas dej, cov chaw ua liaj ua teb thiab lwm cov tsev.
Cov cai qee feem lees txais khaws cia tshuaj tua kab uas lub herbicide yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv pem teb, tab sis ntawm lub txee. Lub hau yuav tsum kaw ruaj ruaj kom zoo dua xwv kom cov khoom tsis txeej los yog ua kom qhuav.
Yuav tsis pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntev. Yog li, thaum npaj cov kua, kom yog xam qhov uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm cov khoom.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam weeds, raws li qhia los ntawm kev paub ntawm cov neeg ua teb nyob sab Europe, "Dicamba" tsuas yog tsis muaj kev vam meej. Yuav kom txuag tau cov tshuaj tua kab thiab lwm yam kev pab cuam, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pib pib tu lub teb kom raws sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd tus sau yuav siab, thiab cov av yuav fertile.
