Dodder European yog paub ntau gardeners raws li ib tug parasitic nroj. Cov nroj tsuag no yog quarantine cov nroj tsuag thiab ua puas tsuaj ntau cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb (khib nyiab, fodder, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Cov European vos subspecies yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm cov genus Dodder. Cov cwj pwm no muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom kab noj nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog kev txheeb xyuas roj ntsha ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom sib txuas lus, thiab kev txiav txim siab nrog cov neeg nyob sab Europe thiab hauv vaj.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Dodder European los yog kuskut yog ib tsob nroj herbaceous, lace cabinet. Kuskut yog tag nrho devoid ntawm chlorophyll thiab keeb kwm, nws cov nplooj yog heev me me, resembling teev. Vim hais tias ntawm no qauv, tus nroj tsuag tsis tau ib leeg tau txais tag nrho cov tseem ceeb kab ntawm cov av thiab los ntawm lub hnub, yog li nws yuav tsum nrhiav ib lub koom txoos cog. Txuas ntxiv mus rau lub koom txoos nrog lub khob phom sij tshwj xeeb. Stems kuskuty ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 1 m, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 2.5 mm.
Weeds yuav coj tsis tau tsuas yog raug mob, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb. Kawm txog cov khoom sib xws ntawm milkweed, lub txiv dodder, ambrosia, sow thistle, mouse pea, thistle amaranth, mis thistle, dawb marie, quinoa, hom qoob mog nyom.Lub paj ntawm nroj tsuag yog me me, liab dawb los yog liab dawb. Lub flowering lub sij hawm feem ntau ntog nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj, lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening - nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis. Dodder noob yog me me, grayish, ntxhib. Nyob rau hauv lub thawv muaj 4 noob ntawm oval los yog hloov duab, tej zaum - nrog ib tug blunted ntug. Xws li cov noob no yuav tsis muaj peev xwm germinate nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj, raws li lawv yog cov zoo li maub. Lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov germination yog heev ceev ceev, yog li cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Koj puas paub? Lub khoos phis ntawm Vaj Keeb Kwm Avicenna tau hais txog lub npe nyob hauv nws cov ntawv. Raws li nws, cov tshuaj ntsuab no tuaj yeem kho tau lub plab thiab tshem tawm ntau cov tshuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj ntau hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm genus Dodder. Herbalists feem ntau tsis txawv lawv; Piv txwv, Teb chaws Europe feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog thyme dodder. Tshaj li, txawm tias cov kws kho mob botanists tau qee zaus kuj pom tau tias nws tsis yooj yim cais qhov qis dua ib qho. Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau sib txawv hauv caws quav, paj puab thiab xim, calyx thiab noob duab, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv, European dodder muaj cov thicker stalk thiab loj dua inflorescences dua thyme dodder. 
Tsis ntev los no ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias lub dodder muaj peev xwm ntawm "tsw" mus ntes qhov chaw ntawm tus tswv tsev cog qoob loo. Tab sis nws tsis muaj peev xwm "to taub" seb tus nroj tsuag puas muaj kab mob los yog tsis. Yog li, yog hais tias couscous clings rau tus tswv tsev cuam tshuam los ntawm ib tug kab mob, tus kab mob yuav kis tau mus rau parasite. Zoo siv txhua hom kab mob muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws txoj kev muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov ntsug los yog nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau 4 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv cov noob kab mob, cov kab mob nyob rau ntawm ib xyoos, thiab thaum twg lub dodder germinates thiab txuas mus rau host lub hauv paus, nws tam sim ntawd raug rau nws.
Kis
Cov neeg nyob sab Europe tuaj yeem muab faib thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws Europe, nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov neeg Esxias sab nraud (sab qaum teb thiab hauv nruab nrab nrog thaj chaw muaj huab cua: Qaib ntxhw, Caucasus, sab qaum teb, Mongolia, thiab lwm yam). Lub teb chaws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa uas koj pom tau no nyom yog Algeria. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev North African no, cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj xyoob ntoo hav zoov, cov roob thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv.
Central Teb chaws Europe yog ib qho chaw hauv vaj tse ntawm cov kab xev phaj. Ntawm no nws muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Belarus, lub European ib feem ntawm Russia, Poland, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv ntau sab qaum teb thaj tsam, lub maj suab tsis loj hlob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cuscuit decoction qhia tau hais tias muaj txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob kev coj khaub ncaws.
Dodder parasitizes ntawm ntau herbaceous nroj tsuag, uas muaj pes tsawg tshaj ib puas hom. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov hav zoov, nyob tom teb, ze ntawm cov dej hauv lub cev, hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab hauv cov vaj zaub. Qee hom dodder tau npog cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo thiab rhuav tshem lawv hauv ob peb xyoos. 
Tshuaj Kex
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab tsis heev tshuaj lom neeg tshuaj. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog indispensable nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub plab, lub ntsws, etc. Txawm li cas los, saponins, uas yog cov tshuaj lom tshuaj lom, tau pom nyob rau hauv lub dodder.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tshuaj chiv keeb uas ua rau cov khib nyiab:
- flavonoids (kaempferol, quercetin, thiab lwm yam);
- leukoantotsiny, phytosterol;
- polysaccharides, pentosan, flavones;
- Flabofenes, phenolcarboxylic acids thiab lawv cov derivatives (caffeic thiab chlorogenic acids, cuscutin);
- Quercetin, coumarins (umbelliferon, bergenin, thiab lwm yam);
- carbohydrates, suab thaj, thiab lwm yam.
Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm lub dodder
Nyob rau hauv scientific tshuaj, qhov no maj tsis tau pom nws daim ntawv thov. Yav dhau los, hauv qee lub tebchaws European, nws cov khoom raug siv los ua kev kho mob hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub USSR, cuscuta Extract yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub txee ntawm pharmacies, xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj tau ib tug me me laxative siv. Hauv lub nplaj teb no, dodder yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Noob, keeb kwm, stems thiab paj ntawm couscous muaj txiaj ntsim khoom.
Noob
Dodder noob muaj cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm cov kab mob urogenital ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam. Ua tsaug rau qee cov tshuaj txuas rau hauv kev sib xyaw, cov noob ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg muaj peev xwm nce siab thiab nce cov nqaij leeg ntawm cov poj niam. Qee cov tshuaj chiv muaj peev xwm khi rau qhov chaw txheeb ze thiab, dhau ntawm nws, muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov kabmob hauv vajtse. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noob kab mob dodder ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cellular metabolism thiab txhim kho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov txheej txheem biochemical uas yog ncaj qha ntsig txog cov txheej txheem myelin.
Cov hauv paus hniav
Nrhiav thiab npaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lub caij ntuj no tsis yog li yooj yim. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov kab ntsaum loj hlob muaj lub hauv paus qhuav thaum nws nce mus txog 3-4 cm. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nco lub sij hawm thiab muaj sij hawm los sau cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag (pib pib thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav).
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, nws ntseeg hais tias ib tug neeg pom lub hauv paus ntawm lub dodder yuav nrhiav tau lub ntiaj teb lub sab hauv. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub xeev no muaj kev ntseeg siab tias nrhiav tau lub hauv paus cij yog qhov nyuaj ua haujlwm rau tus neeg zoo tib yam (tsis muaj kev kawm botanical).
Lub hauv paus system ntawm couscous muaj ib tug zoo kawg li vaj tse - nws cov tshuaj nquag muaj peev xwm kov yeej ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob cancer. Los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag ointments uas yog thov mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pab txhawb rau ib tug sai thiab dej siab kho.
Siv tshuaj noj
Ntau tus neeg tsis paub tias lub dodder yog dab tsi, tab sis qhov no cov nroj tsuag parasite tau pom thoob plaws hauv cov tshuaj thiab cov tib neeg los kov yeej ntau yam kab mob. Hauv qab no peb muab ob peb lub zaub mov txawv raws li ib daig ntawm hnyav:
- Thaum uterine los ntshav yuav tsum tau npaj lub infusion: 200 g ntawm boiling dej, ntxiv 20 g ntawm qhuav nyom, tawm rau 60-70 feeb. Noj 1/3 khob 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Qhuav stalks thiab maj paj yog siv los kho plab cancer. Rau 1/2 liters ntawm cov dej rhaub dej yog siv 20 gram ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw, hnub nyoog hauv dej da dej rau li 30 feeb. Tom qab ntawd kev daws yuav tsum tau txias rau 20 ° C, lim, nyem lub stems thiab paj thiab ntxiv dej mus rau theem ntawm 0.5 liv. Khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav qhawv hauv ib lub hwj nruj nreem. Haus 60-70 g 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Cov kev kho mob yuav tsum dhau 30 hnub, tom qab uas koj yuav tau so li 10 hnub.
- Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob cancer siv ib qho ointment los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kuskut thiab ntuj nyuj roj. Siv cov roj thiab cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag hauv vaj huam sib luag, sib tov txhua yam thiab muab tso rau hauv cia hauv lub tub yees. Thov kev pab rau cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Dodder paj ua tincture, uas yog tus kab mob zoo hemostatic thiab yog siv rau kev mob ntsws. Los npaj noj ib teaspoon ntawm qhuav maj paj thiab ib khob ntawm boiling dej, insist rau 60-80 feeb. Noj 2 tbsp. l 3 zaug hauv ib hnub 40 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
- Npaj tincture: 1 tsp. tws qhuav qus thiab 200 ml ntawm boiling dej, soak nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej rau 15 feeb, ces txias thiab lim. Decoction pab nrog haus cawv, mob hlwb, mob caj pas, fevers, angina, thiab plab hnyuv ntxwm. Noj 1 tbsp. l 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau 30-40 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
- Los daws qhov mob nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav, npaj ib tincture ntawm qhuav crushed daig log nyom: 5-7 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog ntxiv rau 1 khob ntawm boiling dej, infused rau 70-80 feeb. Tau txais los ntawm 1 tbsp. l 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Nrog mob loj, haus 1/3 khob ntawm broth.
- Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob (dermatitis, eczema, lichen, urticaria, thiab lwm yam), da dej yog ua los ntawm decoctions ntawm kuskut. 50 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog boiled nyob rau hauv 2 liv dej, ces lub broth yog lim thiab ntxiv rau chav dej.
- 1 tsp noob tuaj yeem pab tau nrog kiv taub hau, mob hawb pob, mob plab heev, nquag tso zis, pollutions, impotence, etc.
Hauv kev mob ntawm lub ntsws kuj tau siv xws li cov nroj tsuag xws li: viburnum, lub dodder, paam dlev, pauv zoo li budr, juniper.
Contraindications thiab phiv tshuaj
Raws li tau hais los saum no, hom tshuaj maj muaj nyob hauv nws cov tshuaj lom kab mob (saponins, konvolvulin thiab kustanin), yog li koj xav siv nws rau kev siv kho mob nrog kev ceev faj. Ua ntej yuav noj cov tinctures lossis decoctions sab hauv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Kev siv rau kev kho mob ntawm ib hom kev npaj folk rau lub hauv paus ntawm dodder yog txwv tsis pub: nrog ntshav qab zib, qib 3 degree, peptic ulcer (tsuas tom qab sab laj kws kho mob).
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas qhia tias qaug tshuaj lom cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb. Cov tshuaj ntsuab tshiab yog ib nyuag toxic, tab sis thaum nws dries, nws cov tshuaj toxicity tsub kom ob peb zaug. Raws li kev paub txog botanists, qhuav dodder hauv ntau koob tshuaj yuav ua kom tuag taus. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov tshuaj me me ntawm cov tshuaj muaj zog saum toj no yog kev kho mob, tab sis thaum siv tshuaj ntau tshaj ob peb zaug, qhov kev qaug ntawm lub cev pib. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tseem ceeb yog: kiv taub hau, xeev siab, mob plab, mob plab, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis, thaum xub thawj, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb uas qhov tseeb tau nqus tau ntshav. Qhov ntawd yog, kev noj tshuaj, kev siv tshuaj, kho cov kab mob hauv plab thiab cov hnyuv thiab kho cov kab mob, tab sis yog tias qhov tshuaj noj ntau dhau lawm, kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub nws yog qaug zog me me.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo raug txwv tsis pub noj mis nyuj txhav thiab dej qab ntsev!
Los ntawm cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus: kev siv cov couscous raw yog qhov tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov qib noj, thiab qhov no koj yuav tau nrog ib tug kws kho mob tham. Yog tias qhov tshuaj ntau tshaj, kev kho mob nrog cov roj thiab cov hmoov txhaws npleem.
Nroj tsuag tswj
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, txij li yog hais tias lub dodder twb tau nyom thiab "devoured" koj cov qoob loo, ces nws yuav nyuaj rau nws tua (qee zaus nws tsis tuaj yeem txuag ntoo tuav). Nroj tsuag noob muaj peev xwm germinate los ntawm zoo depths thiab nyob twj ywm rau hauv cov av rau 5-6 xyoos, yog li nws yuav nyuaj rau tag nrho eradicate lub vaj lub dodder. Cov kws tshawb fawb tawm tswv yim los tsim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog cab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm kev siv dej ntau. Thaum cov nroj tsuag tuaj thiab tsis pom cov nroj tsuag uas nyob ze ntawm nws tus kheej, nws yuav tuag tsis tas siv cov khoom kho tshuab. Txawm li ntawd los, rau kev ntseeg siab tag nrho cov tua tau zoo dua mus hlawv. Sib sib zog nqus plowing tsis yog ib txoj hauv kev tawm tsam zoo. Neeg Asmeskas siv cov nplaim taws siv cov nplaim hluav taws los tswj cov nroj, tab sis qhov no tsis yog siv rau tej yam tsis paub tseeb hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias lub dodder muaj peev xwm ntawm infecting lub noob ntawm agricultural nroj tsuag, thiab thaum lawv cog rau hauv xyoo tom qab, lub nroj tsuag yuav sprout nrog zaub los yog melon cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm no, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua tsis mus sau cov noob los ntawm cov kab mob mob, tab sis mus ua puas rau lawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab mob mob rau lub caij tom ntej no yuav tsum tau muab cog nrog cov qoob loo lis, txij li thaum lub vine tsis tau parasitize lawv.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm kev siv cov khoom ub no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim thiab zoo. Gardeners thiab kev cobphum cov kws kho mob ib zaug tau sim ua kom puas tsuaj nrog cov phom sij, tab sis xws li kev npaj muaj tsis muaj dab tsi. Txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag yog resistant mus rau ntau yam tshuaj, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas yog muab pov tseg nrog rau tag nrho cov qoob loo nrog kev pab los ntawm herbicides. Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov no, sib ntaus nrog lub dodder xav tau ua ntej cog cov qoob loo. 
Nws raug nquahu kom kho cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob hauv cov av nrog ammonium sulfate thiab ammonium nitrate thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ethylhexyl salts tseem tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau txoj kev daws teeb meem. Av yuav tsum tau muab tom qab cov nroj tsuag hlav tawm, thiab los tsim kho txoj kev loj hlob nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov dej ntau tshaj (dhau li ntawd, ntub av tsis muaj zog zuj zus). Tab sis yog hais tias qhov kev kho mob yog ncua kom txog thaum thawj lub paj tshwm sim, txawm herbicides yuav tsis pab kom puas lub maj. Ntawm qhov nrov tshaj plaws herbicides yog cov nram qab no: "Ua kua", "Reiter", "Stomp", "Gezagard", thiab lwm yam. 
Raws li koj tau pom, dodder muaj ob qho zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nws tuaj yeem pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog ib tug txaus ntshai Kab Tsuag ntawm cov qoob loo. Muaj qee leej tabtom ua kom nws tuaj yeem sau cov khoom raw, qhov thib ob - ua puas. Tab sis txhua tus gardener yuav tsum muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm dab tsi ib tug dodder yog.
