Raspberries vim nws siab saj zoo yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov vaj teb cov qoob loo.
Ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm no Berry, lub Giant ntawm Moscow sawv tawm rau nws high tawm los.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam yog qhov tshiab, nws tseem tsis tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev npe ntawm lub xeev pob nyiaj siv nyiaj. Raws li tej ntaub ntawv, qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Fadyukov V.M.
Koj puas paub? Hais txog vaj teb qoob loo ntawm raspberries yog paub los ntawm IV xyoo pua, thiab nyob rau hauv Medieval Europe, thawj mention ntawm cultivated ntau yam tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv XVI caug xyoo.
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv txav ntawm ntau yam
Raspberry ntau "Giant ntawm Moscow" yog thaum ntxov maturing. Raws li tau pom los ntawm lub npe thiab piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam, nws kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm high yield thiab loj heev berries. 
Bushes
Qhov siab ntawm tua ntawm no ntau yam muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 2 m, lawv tsis muaj pos. On ib Bush tsawg kawg 8 tawm ntawm fruitful thiab txog li 5 paus tua raug tsim.
Berries
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pov thawj lub npe ntawm ntau yam - lawv loj loj, lawv qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ncav 25 g. Cov duab ntawm berries yog conical, lawv saj qab zib thiab muaj ib tug yam ntxwv "raspberry" aroma. Lub pulp yog ntom, muaj kua. Berries "loj heev ntawm Moscow" pib ripen nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Lawv khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, zam tsheb thauj mus los, yog haum rau khov.
Tawm
Nrog ib tug ntau ntawm hnub ci hnub, qhov no ntau yam muab tau thiab 2 cov qoob loo rau ib lub caij. Txog li 12 kg ntawm berries tau los ntawm ib Bush, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, yuav raug tu ntawm no ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Los ntawm ib hectare ntawm blooming hav zoov raspberry, bees tau txog li 70 kg ntawm zib mu, thiab los ntawm ib tug hectare ntawm vaj - txog li 50 kg. Bees significantly (txog li 80%) nce ntawm tawm los ntawm raspberries.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
"Giant ntawm Moscow" yog resistant rau lub caij ntuj no txias, tab sis nyiam dua rau lub caij ntuj no kom npog nws nrog lapnik. Nrog rau lub caij ntuj no, cov daus feem ntau yog siv. 
Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav rau thaum yuav seedlings
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling thiab nws buds. Ib tug zoo-tsim thiab si tauv lub hauv paus system yuav lav ib tug ciaj nqi ntawm seedling. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm qhov tua yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 buds. Nws qhov siab tsis txawv, vim hais tias thaum cog lub tua yog shortened mus txog 20 cm Lub thickness ntawm tua tsis ua si lub luag hauj lwm tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv seedlings nrog ib lub cheeb lub tsawg tshaj li 1 cm.
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Qhov no raspberry ntau yam yog suav tias unpretentious, tab sis rau nws cov cog nws yog zoo dua los xaiv ib qho chaw uas muaj raws li tej yam yuav tsum tau.
Nyeem cov lus piav qhia thiab peculiarities ntawm cov kabmob cog qoob loo: "Caramel", "Canadian", "Atlant", "Kirkach", "Polka", "Lyachka", "Barnaul", "Giant", "Heriteage", " Ci ntsa iab, Brusviana, Zyugana, Shy, Indian Lub caij ntuj sov.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Lub voj ntawm Giant ntawm Moscow yuav tsum zoo lit thiab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raug nteg tau zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua.
Av
Rau no ntau yam yog qib siab xoob fertile av nrog ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis acid ras txog, moderately moist thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov organic teeb meem. 
Npaj ua haujlwm
Yog tias ua tau, nws pom zoo kom pib npaj ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv rau raspberry rau ib lub caij ua ntej tsaws ntawm saplings. Rau qhov kawg, cov qoob loo xws li alfalfa, timothy los yog clover raug muab pov tseg rau tom ntej tsaws chaw, uas muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av.
Tsaws chaw, kom tsis txhob waterlogging, nws yog ntshaw xaiv ib tug ca, tab sis nrog ib tug tsawg xav tsis thoob. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog, chiv raug ua nyob rau hauv npaj pits los yog trenches (ntau tshaj qhov no tom qab).
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Cog ntawm seedlings tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau thaum ntxov Autumn, thiab Autumn cog yog suav hais tias yuav ntau nyiam. Rau seedlings npaj pits los yog trenches. Qhov kab ntawm lub pits yog txog 40 cm, lawv tob yog txog li 45 cm. Qhov tob ntawm lub trenches yog tib yam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm raspberries, thiab raws li mus rau lub laj kab los yog phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 1.5 m.
Ua ntej cog, ib tug sib tov yog npaj nyob rau hauv npaj pits los yog trenches ntawm tus nqi ntawm 90 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, 240 g ntawm superphosphate, 360 g ntawm ntoo tshauv ib 10 kg ntawm humus. Qhov no sib tov, nrog rau keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog sprinkled nrog av. Lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm lub seedling yuav tsum sawv txog 3 cm saum toj no lub saum npoo.
Txoj kev cog qoob loo tiav nrog ntau cov dej, nws siv dej ntawm chav tsev kub, thiab 2 thoob dej siv rau ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem. Tom ntej, ib ncig ntawm Bush yog mulching cov av nrog txiav nyom, peat, sawdust los yog straw.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Tsuas yog nrog lub koom haum kom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev kho mob koj tuaj yeem ua tiav siab. Ua li no, ua raws li ob peb yam kev cai yooj yim.
Tshuaj thiab mulching
Thawj dej ntawm ib tug cog Bush, raws li sau tseg saum toj no, yuav tsum muaj ntau - 2 thoob dej rau 1 pob. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, watering nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov qhuav, dej feem ntau yog 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog los nag, dej yuav tsum nres. Av mulching yog nqa tawm nrog quav nyab, straw, sawdust los yog peat.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Raws li pub yog zoo dua los siv cov organic. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog ib qho dej ntawm chiv quav hauv qhov piv ntawm 1:10 los yog noog daj hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1:20. Koj muaj peev xwm pub raspberries thiab qhuav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tawg manure yog muab pov tseg nyob rau hauv lub bushes. Qhov nquag noj - 1 zaug hauv 5 lub lim tiam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau ntawm "Giant of Moscow" muaj peev xwm ua rau kom muaj qhov loj ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm fruiting, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom tes hauv kev pub mis.
Prop
Raws li kev pab siv ntoo ceg txheem lossis hlau kav. Lawv muaj peev xwm muab nruab rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tua nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 6 pieces yog khi ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m. Ib tug kiv cua garter kuj xyaum thaum kev them nyiaj yug yog muab nruab nrab ntawm ob bushes, thiab tua ntawm ob qho tag nrho bushes nrog nws nrog ib tug kiv cua. Yog hais tias nyob rau ib qho chaw tag nrho kab ntawm raspberry yog cog, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev them nyiaj yug kev xaiv yog kab khiav. Qhov feem nrov version ntawm trellis yog 2 kev txhawb zog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3 m nrog hlau xaim ncav nruab nrab ntawm lawv (feem ntau yog 2-3 kab). Txhua tua nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tied mus rau xaim cais, lawv saum lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj cov xaim ntau tshaj 20 cm.
Pruning
Yog hais tias koj npaj kom tau 2 raspberry cov qoob loo, ces bushes kuj pruned ob zaug. Ob xyoo tua raug pruned nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, annuals nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshem tawm cov qub infertile ceg.
Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no
Rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov no ntau yam yog pom zoo kom tau them nrog spruce nplooj, tab sis yog hais tias yog kev nyab xeeb yog me me, koj yuav ua tau yam tsis muaj no tus txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv winters nrog me ntsis snow, nws kuj yog advisable rau ncuav snow nyob rau bushes.
Yog li, raws li peb tau pom, Giant ntawm Moscow ntau yam tsis yuav tsum muaj tej yam tshwj xeeb rau cultivation thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj peev xwm thov tus gardener nrog high yields. Lub berries ntawm no ntau yam ripen thaum ntxov, zoo khaws cai thiab muaj zoo saj.
