Marigolds - ib qho ntawm feem nrov lub caij ntuj sov paj uas adorn lub paj txaj, qhov chaw thiab txawm zaub txaj. Cheerful, ci thiab lush, marigolds tsim ib qho zoo thaum lub sijhawm saib lawv.
Yog vim li cas rau lub thoob plaws faib ntawm marigolds yog vim lawv unpretentious, muaj teeb meem-kev saib xyuas tu, ntev thiab ci flowering.
Kab mob ntawm marigolds muaj peev xwm ntau yam ua rau. Tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav sib tham txog cov teeb meem hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov paj no yuav daws tau thiab yuav ua li cas.
Cov paj no yog dab tsi?
Marigolds yog paj uas muaj rau Astrov tsev neeg (Compositae). Qhov no lub npe paj tau vim lawv cov nplaum, uas muaj velvet qauv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj txog 53 ntau yam ntawm marigolds.
Ib tsob nroj zoo li cas?
- Lub stems yog ncaj, tsim, uas tsim ib tug Bush nrog ib tug qhov siab ntawm los 20 mus 130 centimeters.
- Lub hauv paus system yog pivotal.
- Cov nplooj yog pinnatisect, teem caij rau ntawm qia. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, muaj marigolds nrog tag nrho nplooj. Xim los ntawm txiv qaub kom tsaus ntsuab.
- Txawv ntau ntau yam ntawm marigolds muaj ntau inflorescences: los ntawm flattened rau spherical, los ntawm daj kom txiv kab ntxwv. Qee hom ua ke ntau xim nyob rau hauv cov inflorescence.
Vim lub flowering ntev (kom txog thaum thawj frosts) marigolds yog cov nyiam ntawm gardeners. Nws tsis tas yuav cog cov paj no rau hauv qhov qhib tua, ib txhia gardeners nroj tsuag marigolds hauv pots lossis pots, dai rau ntawm lub qhov rais los yog muab cia rau ntawm qab khav. Hais txog seb nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub tsev hauv ib lub lauj kaub, nyeem ntawm no.
Cov kab mob thiab cov teeb meem loj tuaj
Feem ntau, marigolds yog unpretentious thiab resistant mus rau cov kab mob, tawm tsam los ntawm pests. Tab sis thaum weakening cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm muaj peev xwm tshwm sim. Feem ntau cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob nram no tshwm sim.
Spider mite Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kabmob hlob nyob rau hauv cov av arid.- Rot thiab fungus. Tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug av ntub av.
- Qwj thiab qoob loo. Qhov chaw zoo tsim nyog yog lub ntiaj teb ntub dej. Lawv gnaw nplooj, tawm lub larvae.
- Grey rot. Tus kab mob no tau zoo nyob rau hauv qis dua hauv cov av ntub.
Spider mite Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kabmob hlob nyob rau hauv cov av arid.Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag tus tu vaj tsev yuav muaj teeb meem thaum loj hlob tuaj.
- Qeeb loj hlob vim yog tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av.
- Inexpressive thiab me me inflorescences vim tsis muaj noo noo.
- Cov hauv paus hniav lwj nrog raus heev.
- Nres rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob vim yog ib qho txo ntawm cov kub kom + 10 degrees, uas yog nrog cov liab ntawm nplooj.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias lub nplua mais ntawm chiv thiab fertilizing yuav ua rau ib qho nce nyob rau hauv ntsuab loj, thiab inflorescences yuav me me, tsis sib haum thiab dull. Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas pub rau cov nroj tsuag rau tshaj flowering, peb hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, thiab dab tsi no beauties zoo li thiab ua li cas yog hais tias lawv tsis xav Bloom yog piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv lwm cov khoom.
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag ntawm lub paj ntawm no, thiab peb tau sau txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob nrog ntau hom kab mob thiab kab tsuag hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Ua rau muaj hniav lwj
Muaj ntau ntau yam uas ua rau ua rau muaj dej ntau.
- Lub teeb Cov nplooj qhuav nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas lub hnub lub rays poob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov kab xo ncaj qha tuaj yeem ua rau kub nyhiab. Yog hais tias tus gardener loj hlob thiab zais lawv los ntawm lub hnub thaum loj hlob seedlings ntawm marigolds, ces tom qab cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nplooj tawm qhuav tawm los ntawm ib overabundance ntawm tshav ntuj.
- Dej Ziab ntawm cov marigolds yog txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem qhia tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau txais tsawg dua dej. Marigolds rau intensive kev loj hlob thiab lush flowering yuav tsum tau niaj hnub watering. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ntub dej ntawm lub cev, vim nyob rau hauv xws li ib puag ncig ib tug txaus ntshai fungus tshwm.
- Qhov chaw ntawm sowing. Thaum cog paj, ntau gardeners txwv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm bushes. Vim yog qhov txwv no, lub buds thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib wither thiab qhuav. Thaum cog marigolds, nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau ib feem ntawm qhov dej thiab noj dawb qhov chaw los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Mloog zoo! Qhov pom kev deb ntawm qhov kev vam khom nyob ntawm hom marigolds. Rau siab ntau yam, ib tug 40 x 40 Scheme (40 cm nruab nrab ntawm bushes thiab kab) yog haum. Rau sredneroslyh - nws yog 30 x 30, rau undersized - 20 x 20.
Peb ua tus mob
| Qhov teeb meem | Cov Lus Qhia thiab Cov Tshwm Sim |
| Dub ceg | Hom kab mob. Tus txheej txheem los ntawm uas qis ib feem ntawm lub qia darkens, nws pib rot. |
| Hauv paus rot | Nyob rau ntawm ib tug neeg laus nroj tsuag nplooj tig daj, buds fade. |
| Viral kab mob |
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| Spider mite | Pom nyob rau hauv ib qho av qhuav, uas loj hlob marigolds. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kabmob no tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov chaw (greenhouses, tsev). Cov kab noj yoov tawm. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob - cov nplooj lwg nyias, lub teeb me thiab daj nplooj. |
| Slugs thiab snails | Qhov kev noj haus ntawm pests - nplooj, paj, stems. On tau tus kab mob hais tias silver txoj kev ntawm qhuav mucus on nplooj, qhov meej kev puas tsuaj rau Bush. |
| Aphid | Me kab kab uas noj buds. Pom mob ntawm tus kab mob - me me qhov nyob rau ntsuab loj. Tsis tas li ntawd Kab Tsuag npog cov nplooj ntoos nrog cov kua khov ua kua - lub ncoo. Loj zos loj tuaj yeem txov tau ib tug me nyuam yaus hauv ib lub sijhawm luv luv. |
| Caterpillars | Ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov kab mob phem - tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab ntawm qhov chaw. Cov nplooj ua ke tawm hais tias cov menyuam kab laij pw hauv lawv. |
Yog vim li cas ib feem ntawm ib tug nroj qhuav qhuav thiab blacken buds?
Yog hais tias lub paj nres kev loj hlob, ua sluggish, cov nplooj pib qhuav thiab qia los yog ntses muab dub - cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas ntau watering. Marigolds hlub dej, tab sis cov av kuj ntub heev rau lawv kom ua phem zuj zus tshaj li qhuav.
Tsis tas li ntawd provokes tus kab mob nrog ntau fertilizer, clodded clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Kab mob tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv:
- kab mob bacterial rot;
- kab mob bacterial blotch thiab burns;
- vascular bacteriosis.
Yuav ua li cas
Kev ua yeeb yam rau txhua yam teeb meem - kev pab ua ntej rau cov nroj tsuag. Tag nrho cov mob uas tau raug mob los sis mob tsis zoo yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog lub txiab, pruner. Rau 2-3 hnub, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sab laug yam tsis tau watering mus rau qhuav rau cov av. Nco ntsoov tsim kom tau ib lub sij hawm ywg dej, ua kom lub cev tsis sib haum.
Lwm txoj haujlwm tseem yoog nyob ntawm tus mob.
| Tus mob | Yuav ua li cas |
| Dub ceg |
Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tshwm nyob rau seedlings ntawm marigolds, nws yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. |
| Hauv paus rot | Nws tsuas yog pab txau cov tshuaj:
Nrov txoj kev ntawm tawm tsam - watering cov av nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, poob pw tsaug zog qhov puas ib feem ntawm hauv paus nrog crushed chalk los yog tshauv. |
| Kab mob kis kab mob | Cov nroj tsuag yog transplanted thiab irrigated nrog ib tug bactericidal fungicide:
Cov khoom vaj teb yog tsau tshuaj. Kev Tiv Thaiv - Txau ntawm marigolds nrog biobactericides (Fitolavin, Fitosporin). |
| Kab Tsuag |
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Koj tuaj yeem tshem tau cov kab tua me me los ntawm scattering cov ntawv me, cov kua los yog qos yaj ywm thaum hmo ntuj ze ntawm lub paj. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, tus gardener yuav tsum tau sau cov ntsiab thiab cov kab tsuag daig nyob rau hauv lawv. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob - mustard hmoov tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm marigolds los yog tshauv.
Yog hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi pab
Yog hais tias pej xeem cov zaub mov txawv thiab tshuaj cov khoom tsis muaj coj tuaj, cov nroj tsuag tseem mus wither, koj yuav mus rau huab ntsuas.
- Qhov teeb meem tsis cuam tshuam rau hauv paus. Marigold txiav nyob rau hauv hauv paus, rau 12-24 xuab moos mus rau ncuav thiab cover nrog polyethylene. Xws li ib qho kev daws yog advisable, yog hais tias lub paj tau hlawv nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj, tsis tau txais dej, nws cov ntsuab loj tau noj los ntawm ya kab.
- Yog hais tias hauv paus yog cuam tshuam los ntawm rot, dub leg nrawm - lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd tshem tawm thaum tsim tawm qee qhov kab tsuag (nematodes). Lub paj yuav tsum tau khawb tawm nrog hauv paus, npaum li cas tawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab hlawv. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib tug mob cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo tsis muaj peev xwm cog yam nroj tsuag.
Marigolds yog zoo nkauj paj uas yuav decorate txhua feem ntawm lawv cov Bloom. Hauv kev txiav txim siab kom tsob nroj yuav zoo siab rau qhov muag thiab tsis txhob raug mob, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas nws tus mob, tsis txhob overfill lossis overdry. Fertilize rationally, thiab tsuas yog noj qab haus huv marigolds. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, coj cov kev pab tam sim ntawd.
