Dib - ib qho ntawm feem ntau consumed zaub. Tshiab thiab muaj kua pulp tsis tsuas yog nourishes, tab sis kuj nqa ntau ntawm cov vitamins uas ib tug neeg xav tau. Fresh zaub nyoos, pickles, sliced ​​- txhua qhov chaw no yog tsim nyog. Ntawm ntau ntau hom cucumbers yuav txawv qhov sib txawv hu ua "Alligator F1". Dab tsi ua rau nws nthuav thiab yuav ua li cas nws loj hlob - ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Qhov no hybrid twb bred nyob rau hauv Russia ntev heev - nyob rau hauv 2012. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias "Alligator F1" yog ib qho cog qoob loo thaum ntxov. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, tus qoob loo tag nrho ripens 45 hnub tom qab germination. Bee pollinating hybrid, tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntev fruiting. Bushes yog vigorous, srednepletistye, nrog beam-zoo li hom ovaries. Qhov ntev ntawm lub ntsiab qia yuav ncav cuag 2.5 m.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
Ntau yam ntawm cov kab hu ua "Alligator F1" tuaj yeem yog vim muaj cov nroj tsuag ntsuab, txij li ntev ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 35-40 cm tib lub sij hawm, nws muaj qhov hnyav zoo nkauj - 300-310 g. Cov saum npoo ntawm loj yog loj-tubercle. Qhov feem ntau nthuav tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws yog daim ntawv: ib tug ntev, elongated kheej kheej ntawm saturated ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv. Vim li no lub npe "tus txheeb ze" vim yog tus qauv zoo li tus tsiaj reptile.
Ib tug zoo xws li daim ntawv ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug ntau ntau "Suav txuj ci tseem ceeb".
Nrog kom cog thiab tu, qhov no hybrid Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab yog unpretentious mus rau tej yam kev mob. 
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv UAE, breeders coj tawm cucumbers nrog square txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tau ua kom nws yooj yim dua cia zaub.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm seedlings - lub ntsiab ntawm ib tug zoo sau. Muaj ib qho qauv: qhov cub kom sov, qhov laus dua yuav tsum yog cov ntoo. Tus yau cov nroj tsuag, ntev koj yuav tos cov txiv, tiam sis nws yooj yim dua rau cov av thiab kev nyab xeeb, qhov zoo nws yuav siv sij hawm hauv paus. Thaum xaiv seedlings them sai sai rau xws moments:
- Cov hauv paus hniav. Rau cov nroj tsuag muag nyob rau hauv cassettes (yam uas tsis muaj ib lub lauj kaub), lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau kom meej meej pom. Tab sis rau potted cucumbers sticking paus system tsis yog ib txwm zoo. Ntsuas lub xeev ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Dawb, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua sai sai noj paus thaum tsaws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom qaug qaub, lwj, laus los yog cov cag ntoo, npaj rau qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag tsuas yuav tsis ciaj sia. Qhov tsis tuaj ntawm keeb kwm yuav tsum tau alerted - cucumbers muaj ib tug tsim es cag system thaum lub sij hawm qub txoj kev loj hlob.
- Lauj kaub. Them nyiaj rau nws loj. Cov laus dua lub sapling, qhov ntau dua qhov peev xwm yuav tsum yog, thiab lwm tus versa.
- Parasites. Lawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag rau muaj kab tsuag. Nyob rau hauv kev, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj - qhov chaw ntawm ntau kab. Cov kab cim tsis zoo yog cov kab mob sib kis, kab laug sab ntawm nplooj (kab laug sab mites), cov kab me me dub rau ntawm stems (aphids), qe ntawm nplooj (lwm parasites).
- Tej kev mob loj hlob. Yog hais tias tus seedlings yog germinated incorrectly, qhov no yuav cuam tshuam lub viability ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tawm los nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Lub teeb me me nplooj, ib tug tsawg siab Bush, sluggish thiab poob nplooj - cim ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm teeb thiab watering tsoom fwv, khov yog ua tau. Tsaus qia ntawm lub txoos tshwm raws li ib tug ntawm ntau watering thiab lwj ntawm hauv paus system. Tab sis qhov curved thiab curisted ntawm ib lub ci ntsuab xim - ib tug paub tseeb kos npe ntawm nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv turbo hom thiab overfeeding nws nrog nitrogen chiv. Xws li cov nroj tsuag tau muab tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Peb pom zoo kom nkag siab nrog lwm hom qoob loo: "German", "Aquarius", "Plaub Hlis", "Merengue", "Colonel tiag", "Hector F1", "Shosh".
Xaiv cov yub, sim tuaj tos cov nroj tsuag nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus sib txawv ntawm "hnub nyoog". Sowing cov phooj ywg sib txawv, koj ua kom yooj yim rau txoj kev kho mob, thiab tseem xyuas kom cov duab zoo ib yam ntawm cov qoob loo. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau kom qhia seb qhov hardened seedlings yog muag. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tab sis cov nroj tsuag tau npaj rau hauv txoj kev no yog ntau dua cov huab cua phem thiab tsim ntau dua.
Av thiab chiv
Cucumbers "Alligator F1" yog cov xim dawb heev hauv kev sib raug zoo rau hauv av. Xaiv ib qho chaw nkaum yuav tsum xyuam xim. Cov av yuav tsum yog npua los yog loamy, uas yog, lub teeb lossis nruab nrab hauv kev ntxhib los mos. Rau cucumbers, ib tug primer yog zoo dua haum, nws yog yooj yim absorbed thiab retains dej ntev txaus rau cov nroj tsuag mus rau nqus nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nco ntsoov tias lub ntiaj teb no tsis yog hnyav heev. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam yog clayey, nws muaj peev xwm yuav diluted nrog xuab zeb: rau ib 1 sq. m av ntxiv 2 lub thoob ntawm cov xuab zeb.
VIDEO: YUAV UA LI CAS YUAV UA TIV THAIV RAU KEV LOJ HLOB Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, cucumbers loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv siv los ua: qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, carrots, cabbage, eggplants. Tab sis qhov chaw uas cov qoob loo cog qoob loo ua ntej yuav tsum raug zam.
Koj puas paub? Cucumbers yog kev feem ntau rau lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus. Tsawg heev cov ntsiab lus caloric, muaj peev xwm mus quench dej, raws li tau zoo raws li acceleration ntawm metabolism ntawm acid acidity - Nws yog cov khoom ntawm cov zaub uas ua rau nws indispensable yog tias koj xav poob poob.
Ntawm kuj zoo kawg thiab tseem ceeb yog lub acidity ntawm cov av. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab cucumbers yuav tsum yog me ntsis acidic los yog nruab nrab, uas txhais tau hais tias qib pH yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 6-7.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev, lub acidity ntawm cov av yog heev yooj yim los txiav txim:
- Nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom kho mob peb yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb Alyamovsky ntaus ntawv thiab litmus ntawv.
- Peb ua ib qho kev txiav tshwj xeeb ntawm cov av nrog ib tug tob ntawm txog 30 cm.
- Cov qauv ua tau zoo yog wetted thiab kom tov nrog dej distilled.
- Qhov sib tov sib xyaw nrog cov litmus ntawv clamped hauv tes rau 1 feeb.
- Litmus ntawv nrog rau cov nplai (nrog) thiab txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm acidity.
VIDEO: YUAV UA LI CAS DETERMINE AV ACIDITY LOS NTAWM COV NEEG YAM KEV PAB
Nrhiav kom paub seb qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm acid acidity rau cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav ua li cas deoxidize cov av hauv lub vaj.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Thaum muaj kev loj hlob, Tus Nab Tivthawj hlub tshav kub thiab taws. Qhov kub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv + 23-30 ° C. Ib qho me me luv luv txo hauv cov qib yog raug cai, tab sis tsis pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kub poob qis hauv qab + 15 ° C, kev loj hlob yuav nres. Qhov chaw yuav tsum yog lub teeb, tab sis penumbra yuav ua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau tiv thaiv tus tua los ntawm cua. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom loj hlob cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings hauv zaj duab xis greenhouses los tiv thaiv sprouts nrog improvised txhais tau tias.
Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Cultivation ntawm "Nab qaib" hauv tsev yog txawv ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv txoj kev qhib kev ua haujlwm.
Noob npaj
Sau qoob noob yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Ua ntej yuav poob siab, lawv yuav tsum sov so. Ua li no, tuav cia rau ib lub hlis ze lub tshuab ua kom sov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv txias yuav +25 ° C. Nws yog pov thawj tias cov rhuab noob muab thaum ntxov, amicable tua thiab txo tau tus naj npawb ntawm barren paj. Hybrid cov noob tsis xav tau lwm hom preplant npaj. 
Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw
Cov noob qoob loo yuav tsum tau muab pov rau hauv cov thawv me me uas muaj qhov siab li ntawm 10-12 cm. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj ua ntej ib cov av sib tov ntawm me me thiab qub sawdust, humus thiab peat nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2: 2, thiab kuj ntxiv (ib 10 l) 1.5 Kos duab. l nitrofoski thiab 2 tbsp. l tshauv. Zoo sib xyaw sib tov yog zoo tagnrho rau sowing.
Kev cog noob
Yog hais tias tus npaj ntawm av thiab cov noob twb nqa tawm kom raug, tus txheej txheem cog yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem:
- Cov luam yuav tsum tau ntim rau saum nrog cov sib tov yav dhau los.
- Tom qab ntawd cov noob raug sown, nruj me ntsis ib tug los ntawm ib qho rau hauv lub khob.
- Ncuav tshaj me me dej.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings
Sai li sai tau thawj nplooj ntawm seedlings tshwm, tus txheej txheem ntawm nws loj hlob nrog cov nram qab no daws yuav tsum tau ceev:
- 3 l ntawm sov (tsis pub dhau 20 ° C) dej;
- 3 tsp. nitroammofoski.
Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av
Yog tias koj tau ua txhua yam zoo, ces cov nroj tsuag yuav npaj txhij rau cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib nyob rau hauv 27-32 hnub. Ntawm no, dhau lawm, txhua yam yog yooj yim. Peb npaj lub txaj ua ntej, namely - peb ua qhov 3-5 cm sib sib zog nqus nrog ib tug deb ntawm txog 60 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam Lwm cov transplant lub tua mus rau hauv av. Peb ua tib zoo dig nyob rau hauv hauv av kom tsis txhob puas lub sprouts. Peb cov dej.
Agricultural technology ntawm noob qoob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob "Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv" nyob rau hauv qhib tua nws muaj nws tus kheej nuances, tab sis, feem ntau, yog ua tsis tiav.
Sab nraum zoov
Raws li peb twb pom lawm, cov dib "Alligator F1" nyiam teeb, kub thiab dej. Hauv no hais txog, nws tau npaj siab xaiv lub sab qab teb sab rau nws cov sau qoob. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam. Yog li, yog hais tias koj nyob hauv qaum teb sawb, cov qaj no yuav zoo dua nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
Peb qhia koj kom paub txog tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab qhov ntawd Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib lub qeeb ntev qia, yog li muaj zog cua yuav raug kev puas tsuaj rau lawv. Nco ntsoov tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau dai kom tag nrho kom loj hlob, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav deformed. Los ntawm cov saum toj no, qhov xaus raws li nram no: ua ntej cog cucumbers ntawm no hybrid, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas cov av ntawm koj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov huab cua puag hauv koj cheeb tsam. Yog tias ob leeg tsim nyog, ces tus Nab Phom F1 cucumbers yuav ua tau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv qhov av qhib.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog noob rau hauv av
Yuav kom cog nroj noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, muaj ob txoj hau: tawm thiab square. Cia peb sim saib ob qho tib si.
Tawm txujci
- Peb kos ob furrows 6-8 cm sib sib zog nqus ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20-25 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nrog rau no txoj kev, lub noob uas pw nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam ntawm 2-3 cm.
- Tom qab ntawd sprinkle lawv on 2-3 cm nyob rau hauv cov av thiab nyob rau tib - nrog peat.
- Peb nchuav dej.
Square txoj kev
- Peb faib lub txaj rau hauv plaub fab ntsuas 80 * 80 cm los yog 90 * 90 cm; ntawm kev sib tshuam peb ua indentations ntawm 10-15 cm.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau 2-3 kg ntawm manure thiab ib pinch ntawm universal pob zeb hauv av chiv, sib tov meej nrog cov av.
- Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov xws li qhov peb cog 5-6 noob.
- Thaum lawv germinate, koj yuav tsum tau tawm hauv 1-2 ntawm cov muaj zog tshaj tua.
Watering
Yog xav tau ib daim ntawv zoo-siab, ntau thiab cua, koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau cov dej sov. Ua ntej flowering - tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 6-8 hnub, thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm - txhua txhua 3-4 hnub. Nco ntsoov tias dej yuav tsum poob mus rau hauv av, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub stems. Nco ntsoov tias yog tias cov hauv paus hniav tsis tau txaus noo noo, cov nroj tsuag tau mob lossis ploj.
Av xoob thiab ua liaj teb
Raws li hais saum toj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov hauv paus hniav tau txais lub ya raws lawv xav tau. Ua li no, periodically yuav tsum tau loosen cov av. Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li no: coj cov pitchforks thiab ua rau lawv nrog cov yas nraub qaum nruab nrab ntawm cov kab mus rau qhov tob ntawm 2-4 cm Thaum xub thawj, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab txhua qhov dej. 
Thaum cov nroj tsuag loj hlob - loosening nres tau. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias lub txaj yuav tsum huv ntawm weeds, tsis hais seb ntawm theem ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob.
Txhim kho
Ganging - txiav tawm tshaj tua (stepchildren), uas tshem tawm lub hwj chim los ntawm nplawm, uas leads mus rau poob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav kom txaus siab rau thawj zaug sau los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom zoo thiab ua tib zoo ua ib pasynkovanie.
Raws li ib txoj cai, thawj 5-6 nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab raws li lub ovaries nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm thawj 3-4 nplooj. Tab sis yuav tsum tau xyuam xim thiab ceev faj tsis txhob puas lub cev thiab lub paj rau nws. Ua li no, me ntsis rub tawm nplooj nrog ib txhais tes, thiab nrog rau lwm yam, ua tib zoo pinch tawm lub stepson ntawm qia nws tus kheej. Tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem ua tsis tau ntxov dua cov theem pib ua 3-6 cm me me. 
Garter siv
Txij li thaum lub nroj tsuag yog heev siab, nrog ib tug ntev qia, thiab zoo li ntev thiab hnyav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau khi li. Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom loj hlob ntawm no cov kab ntawm trellis nce mus txog 2 m. Ib lub khawm ob lub khawm yuav pab kom tsis txhob raug nplawm, tab sis khov kho nws mus rau lub trellis.
Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me, peb pom zoo txhim kho ib trellis kab sib chaws.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev noj haus yuav siv nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Thawj lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm tom qab 7-10 hnub tom qab cog. Cov sib tov yog npaj los ntawm xws li cov khoom xyaw: 10 liv dej, 10 g ntawm superphosphate, 10 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev. Qhov no tsuas yog tsim rau 10-15 bushes.
Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum tau rov pub mis, doubling qhov nyiaj ntawm fertilizer rau tib volume ntawm dej. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, nws yog ib lub sij hawm 1-2 zaug rau fertilize nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv (ib 1 sq. M): 15-20 g ntawm urea los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm ammonium nitrate, superphosphate thiab potassium sulfate nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 2: 1.
Ua kom lub dib loj hlob sai, nws xav tau ntau carbon dioxide - rau qhov no, lub bushes yog them nrog ib tug mullein. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ceev faj heev tias lub fertilizer thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj mus rau hauv kev sib cuag, txij thaum mullein tej zaum yuav ua rau ib tug hlawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
YEEB YAJ DUAB: YUAV TSUM TAU TXHUA YUAV TSUM TAU NYOB HAUV PAUS
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cucumbers:
- xaiv cov noob zoo nkaus xwb;
- sow noob xwb nyob rau hauv rhuab av;
- tshem tag nrho cov seem ntawm tsob ntoo dhau los ntawm cov av;
- tsis tu ncua lub txaj ntawm cov nroj.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog pov thawj dib tua kab tsuag.
Xws li cov cab cab, cucumbers kuj yuav raug rau cov kab kev hauv qab no:
- kab laug sab mite - braids cov nplooj hauv qab, pierces ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab haus cov kua txob ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- melon aphid - ib kab me me, uas tseem nyiam kom khom nyob tom qab ntawm daim ntawv;
- grey rot - nyob rau stalk cov ntaub ntawv loj grey los yog xim av me ntsis, thiab nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo - grey fluffy Bloom.
Nrhiav kom paub seb qhov twg txaus ntshai aphid ntawm cucumbers thiab yuav ua li cas nrog nws.
Thov nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj tus neeg desensector muab 100% guarantee yog tias koj siv nws ib zaug. Ua raws li cov lus qhia, ua haujlwm ob peb zaug, rhuav tshem tsis yog cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog, tab sis kuj yog lawv cov xeeb ntxwv.
Harvesting thiab cia
Yog hais tias txhua yam tau ua kom raug, ces tom qab 45 hnub koj tuaj yeem tos tus sau. Sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj yog xav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm tuaj tos cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab ntev, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus, txias qhov chaw. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov nplooj ntsuab ua ntej tso rau hauv cia, vim lawv muaj lawv tus kheej tiv thaiv rotting. Tab sis thaum ntxuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txais microdamages (khawb, plucked hillocks thiab tails), uas muaj kab mob tshwm sim thiab qhov khoom pib tsis zoo.
Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nroj nplooj yuav muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm powdery mildew, copperskin thiab yellowing. 
Ib qho ntawm cov ua rau powdery mildew tej zaum yuav yog calcium deficiency los yog tshaj ntawm nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov av. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, ib feem ntawm 1% ntawm Bordeaux kua los yog ib feem ntawm 4% ntawm ferrous sulfate yog siv. Kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tau tus kabmob (anthracnose) ntawm zaub, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides ("Fitosporin", "Topaz").
Qhov feem ntau ua rau yellowing nplooj yog kub tee thiab tsis muaj poov tshuaj. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag, tsuas npog nws nrog ib zaj duab xis rau yav hmo ntuj, thiab ntxiv potassium ncaj qha mus rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws.
Ib tug hybrid ntau yam ntawm lub dib hu ua "Alligator F1" muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab muaj kua loj, yooj yim loj hlob. Nrog me ntsis dag zog los tu nws, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsim zoo.
