Thaum txoj kev kawm ntawm cog qoob loo pib mus txog nws cov ncov loj, ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub pib nce txhua xyoo ntawm tus nqi exponential. Txiv neej yuav tsum - cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom nrhiav tshiab lub sijhawm. Qhov ntau ntawm strawberries "San Andreas" yog tsim los muab cov pej xeem nrog ib tug tshiab tshiab ntawm Berry, uas yog resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob, zoo kev nthuav qhia thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo siab saj. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txog no ntau yam, to taub cov cai rau cog berries thiab tu rau lawv.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Homemade txiv pos nphuab "San Andreas" yog tsim ntawm American breeders los ntawm lub xeev California. Thawj cov lus ntawm cov hom Strawberry tau tshwm sim txog 15 xyoos dhau los.
Koj puas paub? Strawberry yog tsuas yog Berry nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, lub noob ntawm uas yog sab nraum, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv lub puab ib feem ntawm lub pulp.
Txij li ntawd lub sij hawm, lub hom yog tau txais ntau thiab ntau yam koob meej vim muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws zoo zoo:
- siab ntawm kev ntseeg siab mus rau anthracnose thiab grey rot;
- Sudden kev hloov hauv kub, atmospheric siab los yog cov av noo tsis ua rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau qhov kev kub nyhiab;
- berries muaj ib tug zoo nkauj luam tiab, txawv nyob rau hauv qhov loj loj nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov qib ntawm Strawberry;
- high yield thiab fruiting ntev (May-Lub kaum hli ntuj);
- kev thauj mus los ntawm qib siab;
- nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob, lub txee lub neej yog ntev txaus thaum muab piv rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm strawberries;
Video: piav qhia ntawm Strawberry ntau "San Andreas"
San Andreas muaj qee qhov teeb meem:
- bushes yog xav tu lawv;
- remontant ntau yam yuav tsum tau hloov hloov ntawm bushes (txhua 3-4 xyoo), pub kom lub intensive tying ntawm berries yuav ua rau lub fact tias lawv yuav eventually ua me thiab me;
- Qhov ntau yam yog susceptible mus rau aphids thiab Strawberry mites.
Tshawb tawm cov nuances ntawm kev loj hlob strawberry ntau yam xws li Pandora, tub luam, Irma, poj niam, Wima Zant, Txee, Capri, Florence, Bereginya, Marmalade, "Garland", "Darlelekt", "Vicoda", "Zephyr", "Roxana", "Cardinal", "Tristan".
Kws txawj ntse hais tias ib qho strawberry Bush nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj sov sov tau tsim txog li 4 fruiting thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij. Bush muaj ib nrab me piv nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm strawberries.
Nws yog compact, spherical, nrog medium thickening. On txhua yam ntawm bushes on nruab nrab txog li 10 inflorescences raug tsim. Strawberry "San Andreas" muaj peev xwm tiv tau kom sov-rau ° 16 ° C. Thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas winters yog ntau heev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim tshwj xeeb Cross rau nws. 
Yam ntxwv ntawm berries thiab tawm los
Berries ntawm Strawberry "San Andreas" yog txawv los ntawm cov nram qab no nta:
- nruab nrab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav nce mus txog 30 g. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ua tau cov quav hnyav tsuas yog 50 g;
- tej zaum tawm los ntawm ib Bush nrog qib siab thiab saib xyuas zoo - 500-1000 g;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug high ntom, lub noob yog me ntsis nias rau hauv berries;
- lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub berries muaj ib lub teeb xim liab, lub saj zoo yog nyob rau ntawm ib theem siab (lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog mos thiab muaj kua, muaj sau ntawm ib me ntsis qaub).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam tau yooj yim yog vim nws qhov siab ceev. Ib txhia gardeners characterize lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo li nyuaj heev. Qhov no feature pub loj ua lag luam kom xa lawv cov khoom mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm ib lub teb chaws los yog ib lub teb chaws. 
Agrotechnics ntawm loj hlob thiab saib xyuas rau strawberries
Strawberries "San Andreas" yuav txaus siab nrog nws cov fruiting nkaus xwb nrog kom zoo thiab balanced tu. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom tias qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam uas, yam tsis tau muaj kev tu zoo, tsis txhob coj tus nqi zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntxiv mus, qhov zoo nkauj feem ntawm Bush yog tseem poob.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj kom tau cov neeg paub nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm Strawberry repairman.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw yuav seedlings yog pov thawj thiab certified nurseries. Lawv yuav muab koj ib daim ntawv pov thawj zoo, nrog rau qhov lav rau koj cov khoom. Kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, muaj ib txoj kev pheej hmoo yuav tsum tsis zoo los yog qos yaj ywm Strawberry hom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Strawberry seedlings yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv av qhib tsuas yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rov qab hmo Frost twb tau raug txo mus rau zero.
Rau cov neeg uas tsis tau muaj yav tas los dealt nrog purchase ntawm strawberries "San Andreas", peb qhia ob peb cov cai rau xaiv seedlings:
- Thaum twg yuav seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis), them sai sai rau lub xov tooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj. Lawv yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 2-3, tsis suav cov qub;
- Nplooj yuav tsum muaj lub ntuj ntsuab xim, ntuj ci thiab plaub hau. Pale fading nplooj yog feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight necrosis ntawm horns. Qhov no tus kab mob yog tsis kho, yog li seedlings tuag sai sai no;
- maub dots ntawm nplooj qhia tau hais tias muaj cov kab mob fungal, withering tua thiab yoojyim qhia lub yeej ntawm strawberry mite;
- lub horns yuav tsum tuab txaus, vim hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov qoob loo yuav nyob ntawm nws. Kws txawj ntse hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom yuav seedlings, lub thickness ntawm uas yog 7 mm los sis ntau tshaj;
- Nco ntsoov xyuas lub hauv paus system ntawm seedlings. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum yog branched thiab muaj ib tsos kob ntuj thiab ib qho tsis hnov tsw. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug tsis hnov tsw ntawm rot, ces nws yog zoo dua tsis yuav xws seedlings.
Tsib tsib txoj cai no yog qhov kev siv thaum xaiv cov nyuv cov pos hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tshiab rau cov pos nphuab ua liaj ua teb, ces nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau koj coj mus rau tom khw los yog chaw zov me nyuam ntawm koj tus phooj ywg zoo dua.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Yuav kom loj hlob strawberries "San Andreas" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas radishes, marigolds, taum, carrots, mustard, parsley, thiab qej twb yav tas los zus. Tab sis tom qab cucumbers, solanaceous cabbage thiab cabbage, nws yog zoo dua tsis cog no ntau yam ntawm berries.
Xaiv ib qho chaw mus rau thaj av yuav tsum tau txais nrog txhua yam kev tu xyuas. Qhov ntau yam prefers sunny me ntsis nyob rau sab qab teb los yog sab hnub poob sab ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshav puam yuav tsum nyob tiaj tus, tsis muaj qhov thiab qhov kev nyuaj siab, uas nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw noo noo yuav ntws.
Noo noo stagnation, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muaj peev xwm ua rau fungal kab mob nyob rau hauv strawberries. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kuv xav piav lub sij hawm nrog tshav ntuj. Qis dua nyob rau hauv fruiting yuav tshwm sim ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis txaus illumination, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws cov oversupply. 
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua li cas, txij thaum koj hloov tsis tau cheeb tsam huab cua thiab nws cov nta. Txawm li cas los, nws feem ntau tshwm sim uas kub hnub ci hnub pib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Ces strawberries pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsawg dua.
Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, gardeners pom zoo yuav tsum vov lub tsaws nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb network uas tsim penumbra. Lub analog variant yog cog tall grassy nroj tsuag ib ncig ntawm ib tug Strawberry (pobkws, sunflower).
Av thiab chiv
Qhov ntau yam prefers ib me ntsis acidic los yog nruab nrab acidity av. Rau cog, dub av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv ib me ntsis peat.
Nws yuav siv tau rau koj nyeem txog seb hom av zoo li cas, txhawm rau txhim kho av fertility, yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej txiav txim siab ntawm acidity ntawm cov av ntawm lub site, thiab tseem yuav ua li cas deoxidize cov av.
Yog hais tias tsis muaj kev tsaws hauv dub av, ces Strawberry bushes yuav tsum tau pub tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lawv yog cog nyob rau hauv ntom Sandy av. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings, tag nrho cov nram qab no tshuaj rau fertilizer daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau txo los ntawm 2 lub sij hawm.
Los ntawm raws li thiab qhov zoo ntawm dressings yuav nyob ntawm seb tawm los ntawm qoob loo bushes. Strawberry "San Andreas" yuav tsum tau cov mineral thiab organic chiv.
Rau ib qib, feem ntau txais cov kev cai ntawm fertilizing yog:
- Thawj kev pub mis yog ua rau lub Tsib Hlis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, shrubs yuav tsum tau nitrogen tshuaj, uas yog kev loj hlob promoters. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv 20 g ntawm nitrogenous chiv rau ib 1 m². Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia cov organic teeb meem: nyuj thiab noog avure (diluted nyob rau hauv dej thiab tsim dej).
- Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm pub yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub loj hlob rau lub caij. Feem ntau, qhov no lub sij hawm ntog rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm active flowering ntawm strawberries. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nyuaj pob zeb hauv av chiv raug qhia, uas muaj nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Lub complex ntawm cov zaub mov no ua rau tus nqi ntawm 10-20 g ib 1 m².
- Qhov thib peb hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij loj hlob, thaum Berry bushes yog npaj rau wintering. Feem ntau cov sij hawm no ntog rau lub Kaum Hlis - thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, strawberries tsis tau nitrogen, tab sis nws yog phem heev yuav tsum tau phosphorus, nrog rau poov tshuaj. Koj muaj peev xwm siv yeeb tshuaj superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj chloride nyob rau hauv cov neeg siv ntawm 15-20 g ib 1 m².
Yog hais tias lub strawberries tsis cog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb dub cheeb tsam, ces organic chiv yuav tsum kuj tsis tu ncua qhia. Rau cov hom phiaj, qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited roterted manure los yog humus (ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn). Rau 5 m² 15-20 kg ntawm cov organic teeb meem siv.
Video: yuav ua li cas rau fertilize strawberries
Dej thiab noo noo
Watering yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm drip dej. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm moisturizing yuav pab kom sib npaug ntawm qib siab khiav ntawm cov dej mus rau hauv paus system ntawm Strawberry bushes. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau dhau dej yuav ua rau fungal kab mob, thiab li niaj zaus ziab ntawm cov av yuav significantly txo cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam.
Txwv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua thaum ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, raws li thaum nruab hnub lawv tuaj yeem ua rau nce evaporation, Burns thiab lub tsev xog paj nyhuv. Dej rau dej yuav tsum sov, txog tsev sov.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem txog ntau npaum li cas rau dej lub strawberries, yuav ua li cas kom zoo thiab thaum twg mus txiav cov nplooj thiab mustache ntawm txiv pos nphuab, yuav ua li cas rau cov txheej txheem strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, yuav ua li cas kom tu lub strawberries thaum lub sij hawm flowering, dab tsi siderats yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv strawberries kom nce.
Kev sib raug zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias
Cov strawberry ntau yam yog bred hauv California, qhov twg hauv lub caij ntuj sov huab cua sov yog sov txaus. "San Andreas" yog muab tshwj xeeb rau California txoj kev nyab xeeb, yog li nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib yuav nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb. 
Dua li ntawm txoj kev hlub ntawm huab cua sov, San Andreas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj peevxwm mus txog -16 ° C yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Luam thiab cog
Strawberry seedlings yog cov zoo tshaj plaws cog nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis los yog thaum ntxov - nrab-May. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm cov yeeb yam climatic ntawm cheeb tsam. Thaum lub sij hawm cog, qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm 40 cm yuav tsum tau raug cai, thiab nruab nrab ntawm bushes - 30 cm Cov tswv yim no yuav pab tau kev txhaws ntawm nplooj saum toj-av ib txwm thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum cog cov hauv paus yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm theem ntawm txheej av ntawm cov av. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, nws yog pom zoo rau av cov av nrog peat, sawdust los yog straw. Mulch yuav ntub dej noo nyob rau hauv cov av, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog thaum lub caij qhuav ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Qhov ntau yam propagates nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- taub dej. Rau yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj yuav tsum xub xaiv xaiv lub muaj zog tshaj strawberry bushes. Siv ob peb lub hwj txwv thiab ua rau lawv nyob ntawm ob sab txaj. Thaum lawv muaj zog thiab paub tab, lawv muaj peev xwm raug sib cais los ntawm leej niam cov tshuaj thiab transplanted;
Koj puas paub? Strawberries yuav txo tau lub zog ntawm mob taub hau, raws li nws muaj ib yam khoom uas yuav luag zoo tib yam li cov tshuaj aspirin.
- sib faib ntawm Bush. Xaiv cov kab ua luaj tshaj plaws, uas muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos. Lub Bush faib ua ob qhov sib luag thiab kis tawm. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los sis lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Kawm li cas cog strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.
Loj hlob thiab kev pom zoo
Thaum loj hlob "San Andreas" tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam teeb meem, feem ntau ntawm cov uas muaj feem nrog kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Tab sis cov teeb meem saum toj no feem ntau tshwm sim vim kev cog kev nroj tsuag.
Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam cov tswv yim nram no thaum loj hlob strawberries:
- 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub hlis los ua li cas;
- dej thiab mulch tsis tu ncua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes;
- chiv yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai ncaj qha raws li cov cai uas peb tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav dua me ntsis;
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm unbearably kub huab cua (nruab hnub thaum huab cua txias siab tshaj li + 34 ° C), cog txiv pos nphuab yuav tsum hnav nrog ib tus tshwj xeeb net;
- nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg winters yog snowless thiab frosty, Strawberry plantations yuav tsum tau warmed rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob, zoo li rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm Kab Tsuag ntxeem tau, cov nram qab no tov yuav tsum tau npaj:
- 10 liv dej;
- 2 tbsp. l 9% acetic acid;
- 2 tbsp. l tws ntoo tshauv;
- 2 tsom iav ntawm xab npum;
- 3 tbsp. l sunflower roj (uas yog txaus siab rau kev kho lub cev kub ntev).
Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw saum toj no yog tov, thiab lub resulting daws yog kho bushes thiab cov av nyob rau hauv lawv. Yog tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, thiab tus kab mob tseem tsoo lub txiv pos nphuab, koj yuav tau siv cov tshuaj uas yog tshuaj.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav nyeem txog yuav ua li cas nrog cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag ntawm strawberries.
Feem ntau, "San Andreas" cuam tshuam xws li cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag:
- powdery mildew. Nws yog tsim nyog los tua nrog kev pab los ntawm colloidal sulfur los yog poov tshuaj permanganate;
- aphid Txaus nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws;
- Strawberry mite. Nws yog tshem tawm ntawm spraying bushes nrog karbophos daws;
- xim av chaw. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kho strawberries nrog tooj liab oxide.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los ntawm Strawberry bushes yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua tshem tawm tag nrho cov qhuav thiab puas pests tua.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntau yam ntawm strawberries "San Andreas" yog whimsical nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los, nrog txaus dawb lub sij hawm thiab muaj kev paub txog cov cai ntawm watering, fertilizing, maj, thiab lwm yam, qhov tawm los ntawm bushes yuav siab.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
