Nws yog ib qho nyuaj tam sim no mus nrhiav ib lub tsev nyob qhov twg yuav tsis muaj qhov rais-paj ntawm qhov rais sills.
Lawv ntxiv kev nplij siab rau lub tsev, thiab tsim kom muaj kev txaus siab rau lub ntuj tsim. Tab sis kom loj hlob tom tsev koj muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog zaj, violets los yog dieffenbachia.
Rau xws li ib tug yug me nyuam haum txawm qus. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj cog nroj tsuag ornamental xyoo.
Cucumbers on windowsill yuav tsis tsuas yog ib tug zoo nkauj dai kom zoo, tab sis kuj muab ib tug zoo sau nrog txoj kev saib xyuas zoo.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj cov phooj ywg nrog ib ceg ntawm thaj chaw hauv koj lub sam thiaj. Kua txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm koom nrog cucumbers, thiab tag nrho ua ke lawv yuav zoo siab nrog koj cov xim ci.
Zoo, cia peb pib?
Tej zaum koj yuav tsum pib nrog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm no txoj kev ntawm loj hlob dib kab lis kev cai. Lub ntsiab ntxiv rau hauv essence coincides nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm cultivation - yog tau tshiab tshiab dib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Nws zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj tshiab ntawm koj lub vaj teb me thiab nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj leej twg tau kho tus kab mob no.
Kuj yuav zoo rau qhov zoo yuav ntaus nqi, thiab nce qib ntawm oxygen hauv lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub nplooj thiab tua ntawm dib, raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntsuab nroj tsuag, proceeds tus txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm oxygen. Thiab cov pob zeb no tseem yuav los ua ib lub tsev zoo nkauj heev, vim hais tias koj tuaj yeem qhia txog koj cov kev paub txog koj cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib tus neeg muaj qhov haujlwm zoo tib yam.
Cov kev tsis zoo yog: teeb meem nyob rau hauv tsim ib qho chaw ua haujlwm loj raws li cucumbers yog heev ceev ceev kab lis kev cai. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb los yog tshav kub bushes tsuas yuav tsis tsim paj, thiab yog li ntawd dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis tej teeb meem yog solvable, yog li cov lus nug no kuj yuav daws tau.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws kom haum raws li pots thiab seedlings, thiab twb paub tab bushes yuav lub yav qab teb los yog sab hnub tuaj tis ntawm lub apartment. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, thiab koj yuav tsum muab cov nroj tsuag tso rau sab hnub poob los yog sab qaum teb, ces koj yuav tsum tau muab rau lawv nrog cov teeb pom kev ntxiv.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pib yug me ntsis bushes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm nruab nrab Lub ib hlis ntuj, txij thaum ntawd txawm lub hnub ci ua ntev, thiab lub hnub nce breaks los ntawm cov huab.
Tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab pib ua txoj haujlwm no thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, tom qab ntawd koj yuav npaj kom tau txais cov nqi hluav taws xob, vim tias thaum lub sijhawm no lub sijhawm yuav tsum muaj kev pabcuam ntxiv txog 15 teev hauv ib hnub!
Txij thaum xaus ntawm lub Ib Hlis, lub sij hawm ntawm cov sij hawm ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo yuav txo tau mus rau 3-4, thiab qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua cloudy. Rau kev taws teeb, koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, uas hu ua phytolamps, tab sis yog tias lawv tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov luminescent uas zoo tib yam.
Humidity yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj thiab loj hlob dib bushes. Cov roj teeb uas nyob rau hauv tsev los yog cov tsev ntiav yuav ua rau huab cua qhuav heev. Txhawm rau cucumbers kom xis nyob, koj yuav tsum siv tshwj xeeb humidifiers, koj tuaj yeem npog lub roj teeb nrog ib daim ntaub damp thiab tso cov tais nrog cov pob txha ntub dej hauv qab ntim.
Ib qho kev nce dav hlau nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog qhov no qoob loo, tab sis kuj yog lwm yam nroj tsuag thiab, saum toj no, koj. Raws li huab cua kub, txhua yam yog li niaj zaus. Thaum nruab hnub, nws yuav tsum nyob + 21 ... + 24 ° S, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj tus cim ntsuas tus cim yuav tsum ncav cuag + 18 ... +19 ° C.
Qhov no kub yog tsuas yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tsev, tab sis mus lub keeb kwm tsis txias nyob rau hauv windowsill, nyob rau hauv lub huam koj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom rau cua sov rwb thaiv tsev. Polymer compounds los yog ntoo npoo tuaj yeem siv ua cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Ua ntej transplanting seedlings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los tsim ib tug zoo kua txheej nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub qhov twg lub shrub yuav loj hlob kom txog thaum fruiting.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank yuav tsum tau nteg claydite, uas tau ces poob pw tsaug zog hauv av. Cov huam lawv tus kheej yuav tsum loj kom lub bushes tsis cramped nyob rau hauv lawv, thiab muaj kuj tsis muaj stagnant noo noo. Txwv tsis pub, lub keeb kwm yuav pib tuag yog tias qhov kub thiab qhov zoo av noo noo tsis khaws cia. Six- los yog eight-liter pots yog heev haum rau dib bushes.
Raws li rau cog, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li sai li sai tau nyob rau hauv loj pots, thiab loj hlob seedlings.
Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, lub noob uas koj yav dhau los yuav, koj tsuas yog xav tau nyob rau hauv pots ntawm 2 - 3 pieces. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm seedlings yuav tsum tau prikopat noob nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm cassette los yog nyob rau hauv tib cov yas khob.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav tsum siv peat pots, uas muaj peev xwm yuav poob nrog rau hauv seedlings. Ces qee lub sij hawm tom qab transplanting lub seedlings yuav tsis tsum fertilized.
Ua ntej yuav tsaws, nco ntsoov tsau tshuaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li tshem tawm tag nrho spores ntawm fungus. Cov av tuaj yeem tau noj, thiab koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej.
Koj muaj peev xwm tam sim no npaj xws li ib tug sib tov ntawm lub ntiaj teb, uas pib yuav fertile. Cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov dej sib tov no yuav tsum muaj xws li cov av zoo li av, sawdust, cov ntoo qhuav, thiab av hauv khw. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau tov nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 2: 1: 1: 1, ntxiv txog 100 g ntawm tshauv thiab crushed chalk, zoo li 200 g ntawm qhuav manure.
Nrog no hom ntawm av, cucumbers yuav tsis xav tau txhua. Lub resulting sib tov yuav tsum tau poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv pots, thiab disinfect nrog ib tug muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv ob leeg ntawm noob tso, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj lub kub ntawm + 22 ... + 24 ° S, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj nws yog tau txo rau + 17 ... + 18 ° C.
Xav tau 2 - 3 zaug ib hnub twg moisten sprouts thiab avlos ntawm txau nrog dej sov los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag.
Thaum lub seedlings tshwm rau 3 - 4 ntawm no nplooj ntoos, lub seedlings tau twb yuav transplanted rau hauv loj huam. Koj yuav tsis co lub bushes kom tshem tawm hauv av los ntawm lub keeb kwm. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, cucumbers yuav tsum tau watered thiab sab laug mus so rau ob peb hnub, kom txog rau thaum lawv thaum kawg noj paus.
Yog tias koj tsis ua kom muaj av, ces koj xav tau txhua lub lim tiam thov tshwj xeeb fertilizer mus rau hauv av. Thaum lub bushes nkag mus rau lub active vegetative theem, koj yuav tsum tau pub lawv nitrophoska (txog 4 g ib 1 liter dej).
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo loj hlob tuaj, cov nplooj yuav me ntsis khi los yog poob xim. Qhov no yog ib qho tseeb kos npe tias koj xav tau kev hnav khaub ncaws foliar, uas yog, thaum yav tsaus ntuj ua rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev tov ntawm cov tshuaj calcium nitrate los yog urea.
Tsis yog txhua txhua hom tuaj yeem ua tus cag nyob rau hauv vaj tse huab cua, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum xaiv cov noob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis tau dealt nrog no txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog qhov beam ntau yam ntawm cucumbers.
Qib "Gribovchanka"
Parthenocarpic hybrid. Lub hom flowering yog poj niam feem ntau.
Bushes txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, txawm nyob rau hauv tsawg lub teeb mob. Nroj tsuag muab pov tseg ib tug me me ntawm lateral tua.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntev (ntawm nruab nrab 22 - 25 cm), nyob rau hauv lawv cov nyhav 250 - 260 g, qhov saum npoo yog du, lub spikes dawb, saj ntawm Zelentsi yog zoo heev.
Qhov no hybrid tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm paus rot, olive nqaij ntawd thiab askohitoza. Productivity yog siab heev - hais txog 28 kg square metres. Qhov ntau yog feem ntau muaj kev kub ntxhov.
Qib "Stella"
Hybrid nrog high parthenocarpy thiab feem ntau cov poj niam paj.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oval, loj hlob mus rau 15 - 25 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, nrog ib tus, daim tawv nqaij ci, tsis muaj bitterness.
Siv rau kev ua cov khoom qab zib vim nws qhov muag zoo heev. Shrubs ceg weakly, thiaj li unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Zelentsy ripen yuav luag ib txhij, nrog txhua ntawm lawv hlob ntawm txaus siab zoo.
Tsis nyiam cov kab mob nitrogen ntau ntxiv hauv cov av, raws li lawv yuav tsis loj hlob qub mus ntev ntev thiab loj hlob zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub hybrid pw tsis kam mus rau downy mildew thiab askohitoza.
Ntau "Vajntxwv"
Hybrid. Partenokarpik nyias chaw mus.
Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripening ntog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm medium (57 - 67 hnub). Cov ceg txheem yog cov kev cog lus, cov branching yog tsawg, interstices yog nruab nrab.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog ib tug me me ntawm irregularities thiab dawb pubescence. Cov xim ntawm qus yog qhov qub, tab sis kuj muaj daj kab txaij.
Loj hlob mus txog 20 - 22 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, thiab nyob rau hauv hnyav nce 145 - 195 g. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog 18 kg ib square meter. Lub hybrid yog nruab rau ob qho tib si ntawm powdery mildew.
Tsi "Ncaws pob"
Heev ntxoov ntxoo-siab ntev parthenokarpik hybrid keeb kwm.
Nroj tsuag yuav tsum nruab nrab ntawm 50 - 55 hnub rau kev nkag mus rau hauv fruiting.
Bushes yog heev haib, nrog ntau nplooj.
Loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo (18-20 cm, 180-200 g), nrog loj tubercles, spindle-puab, dawb koob.
Productivity yog ib qho yooj yim amazing - 30 - 35 kg ib sq.m.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
- Tsim
- Watering
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thaum lub thib tsib los thib rau nplooj ntoos tshwm nyob rau hauv qia, nws yog lub sij hawm los khi li ntawm qhov bushes.
Rau qhov koj xav tau prikopat meter suav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tank thiab khi ib tug tua mus rau nws, thiab koj yuav tsum tau khi nws nrog mos ntaub so ntswg thiaj li tsis ua rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj rau tua.
Qov ntev txaus yuav txuas rau lub qhov rais xwb, tab sis kev tu xyuas yuav tsum tau noj kom paub meej tias nws tsis khov.
Raws li rau pruning, kuj muaj tsis muaj teeb meem. Sab ceg yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau theem ntawm thawj nplooj, thiaj li tsuas yog ib tug ovary tshua.
Cov tua uas yuav raug tsim ntawm tus tshiab, yuav tsum tau muab txiav rau tib txoj kev. Thaum tus neeg xyuas pib pib tawm qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rais, koj yuav tsum tau xa tus taw ntawm txoj kev khiav dim.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav cov av ntawm cov av hauv txhua hnub nrog dej, uas rau qee lub sij hawm sawv thiab sov li ntu tsawg kawg + 27 ° C. Yog hais tias huab cua yog hnub ci sab nrauv, ces lub ntiaj teb xav tau ntau dua noo noo, yog li qhov ntim ntawm dej yuav tsum tau nce. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob sib zog ua rau nws nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, txwv tsis pub lub hauv paus system yuav pib mus rau rot.
Pub cucumbers yog ib tug heev me me teeb meem. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua tiav yog tsim nyog. Yog hais tias cov av twb harvested fertile, ces fertilizer feem ntau tsis tsim nyog. Yog hais tias lub bushes yog qaug zog, thiab nplooj muaj nqis, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv ceev ceev.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum siv cov complexes ntawm ntxhia los yog kua chiv uas tsis muaj ib qho peculiar tsis hnov tsw.
Lub sijhawm thawj zaug ua kom cov menyuam fertilization yog cov nroj tsuag mus txog hnub nyoog ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis, thiab lub sijhawm no yuav tsum raug suav txij lub sijhawm thawj zaug tuaj tshwm rau saum npoo av.
Lub caij nyoog ntawm ob qho tshuaj yog kwv yees li 25 rau 30 hnub.
Harvesting yog tsim nyog thaum nws tau mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6-7 hnub, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus, thiaj li hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm tshiab cucumbers yuav siv qhov chaw.
Tam sim no nws yog tseeb li cas lub cultivation ntawm cucumbers on windowsill yog, yuav ua li cas nqa tawm no tus txheej txheem, thiab tom qab ntawd - pamper koj tus kheej nrog tshiab cucumbers nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj.
