Ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm cov organic fertilizer yog paub zoo tshaj plaws. manure. Nws yog ib qho sib tov ntawm kua thiab tsim excrement ntawm ua liaj ua teb herbivores. Heev zoo fertilizer yog yaj manure.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom nws ib tug fertilizer thiab dab tsi yog nws qhov tsav, peb xav txog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Yaj Chiv: Fertilizer Txheej Txheem
Yaj chiv muaj ib qho kev hloov siab kub, yog li feem ntau siv los fertilize hnyav av nplaum los yog loamy av. Nws muaj nitrogen thiab potassium. Muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov khoom no tshaj nyuj dung. Nws tseem muaj phosphorus, calcium thiab magnesium.
Yaj chiv yog suav tias yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus vim hais tias nws muaj cov organic tsawg dua lwm hom organic fertilizer.
Yaj dig muaj ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm thiab beets thiab ua rau lawv cov khoom tsim tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd hom ntawm chiv fertilizer txawv los ntawm lwm tus los ntawm ib tug ntom Kex thiab dryness. Los txhim kho nws zoo, fertilizer yog poured nrog slurry.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yaj chiv tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog zoo dua rau compost nws ua ntej siv.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom fertilizer los ntawm tshis droppings
Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tshis manure yog tsis siv raws li ib tug fertilizer, raws li nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen, uas yuav ua rau Burns mus rau keeb kwm ntawm qoob loo. Tsis tas li xwb, cov neeg tsis muaj dej khov uas tsis zoo yuav tuaj ywj siab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tshis manure muaj nws qhov tsav:
- Nws yog 7 npaug ntau tshaj li mullein.
- Siv ntau haiv neeg.
- Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb tshis manure coj zoo cov kev pab.
- Tsawg nqi thaum siv cov chiv.
- Thaum ziab, qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw ploj.
- Nws yog siv raws li biofuel thaum cua sov greenhouses nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Zag tshis decomposes sai sai.
Kev siv ntawm tshis manure yog heev thoob plaws. Nws yog zoo meej rau cov cog qoob loo, cov qoob loo thiab zaub.
Nrog ib tug tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ob peb phaus ntawm kev ua tiav. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv briquettes uas tso cai rau cov khib nyiab tshiab kom tsis txhob lwj lossis poob nws cov khoom siv.
Yog tias koj tsis siv cov quav tsiaj ntev ntev, cov briquettes nrog nws muab tso rau hauv ib chav uas cua, thiab lawv muab qhwv rau hauv cov quav cab. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog rau laj kab briquettes thiaj li tias cov kua tsis ntws tawm ntawm lawv.
Thaum nws los txog lub sij hawm siv tshis tsiaj ua ke raws li ib qho kev chiv, nws yog crushed rau enrich nrog oxygen. Twb tom qab crushing, wetting yog ua tiav rau kev txiav rau chiv kom tau txais ib qho hnyav npaum li cas, thiab pw tawm ntawm huab cua ntawm ib lub txaj ntawm straw.
Composting yog nqa tawm, thiab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sib tov nrog manure nrog ntau yam organic ntim, tsis tu ncua re-strawing thiab tov.
Tom qab ob peb lub asthiv, qhov sib tov pib cheb, qhov kub thiab txias yog 70 ° C sab hauv, thiab cov kabmob phom sij yuav tuag. Txij li ntawm tshis manure, uas yog siv rau fertilizer, yog ntom, nrog nws koj xav tau lo rau ntsis humidity, ntxiv dej.
Qhov loj yog tov kom oxygen tas li mus rau hauv cov dej. Organic pov tseg yog ntxiv rau nws, tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog ntuav ntub, nqaij thiab pob txha rau nws. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev los ua lawv.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ntxiv nplooj, ces ua nrog kev ceev faj, vim tias lawv yuav kis tau tus kab mob. Cov nplooj yog xa nrog thaum pib ntawm txoj kev, raws li lawv twb muaj sij hawm rau pereprep, thiab pests raug pov tseg. Nyob rau hauv ib ob peb lub hlis lub fertilizer yuav npaj txhij.
Koj puas paub? Cov tsiaj nyeg thawj zaug yog tug yaj. Nws tau txais lub npe Dolly rau ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj Dolly Parton.
Yuav ua li cas siv yaj manure raws li fertilizer
Txij li thaum cov quav yaj ywm yaj yog universal, nws tsim nyog rau zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, legumes, nplej thiab cov qoob loo cog qoob loo. Tom qab fertilization nrog yaj manure, tawm los ntawm apricot, Sweet Cherry thiab peach nce significantly. Cov sau ntawm cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav ntau zog los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab lub sij hawm, thiab cov dos yog ntau dua kev sib tw.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws thaum siv yaj manure yog kom paub yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer kom raug.
Nws yog ua tau rau thov xws li fertilizer rau cov av nyob rau tib txoj kev raws li mullein. Fertilize av rau arable av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tseem ua rau manure nyob rau hauv txhua tus zoo. Qhov no yog ua thaum tsaws rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Xws li chiv yog siv nrog straw thaum mulching.
Yaj yaj yaj yaj tsis siv, raws li nws muaj ib theem siab ntawm nitrogen. Los ntawm no manure ua hnav khaub ncaws, uas pab rau cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm decomposition ntawm yaj manure yog rhuab, thiab nws yog siv raws li ib tug natural cua sov ntawm greenhouses, zoo li rau lub fertilizer vaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ceev faj, raws li kev tso dej sab nraud yog ua haujlwm heev.
Cia kev rau yaj qhov quav
Muaj ob peb txoj kev los khaws yaj yaj:
- Nyob rau hauv lub manure.
- Txoj kev txias.
- Kub txoj kev mus Krantz.
Kub cia hais tias ua liaj ua teb Krantz xyoo 1924. Txhua hnub tsub zuj zuj ntawm manure pawg qhov siab ntawm 100 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cov quav nyab xeeb yog cia, nitrogen poob nyob rau hauv nws yog tsis tseem ceeb.Yog hais tias nws yog lub caij ntuj no, sab nraud yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm straw thiaj li tsis poob poob cua sov. Yuav kom nce lub lwj mus ntawm qhov quav, nws yuav tsum tau nres. Lub sijhawm no, nws nkag mus rau saum huab cua. Txij lub sij hawm, qhov quav yog qhov sib npaug thiab qhov kub nce hauv qab 70 ° C.
Tom qab txheej txheem, thib ob txheej yog tso rau thawj txheej, thiab ces thib peb thiab thib plaub, mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 3 m. Tom qab 3-4 lub hlis, lub siab yog ib qho tawv nqaij ntawm cov xim av uas tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Chiv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm txhua hnub.
Yaj chiv siv tau tom qab 5 lub hlis.
Tsis tas li ntawd, chiv yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom tsis txhob poob ntawm ammonia. Nyob rau hauv qhuav lub caij, nws yuav tsum tau watered. Qhov no accelerates cov ntaub ntawm cov pa thiab ua rau kom muaj zog fermentation. Yog tias koj khaws cov quav ntawm daim ntawv qhuav rau 7 lub hlis, cov nitrogen mus txog 20%, hauv daim tawv nqaij - 13%.
Koj puas paub? Yaj yog domesticated los ntawm tus txiv neej twb nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, ntau tshaj li 8 txhiab xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Syria, Qaib ntxhw.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv yaj quav raws li ib tug fertilizer
Yaj chiv muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm straw. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov sib tov yuav tsum ntxiv ua, namely sib tsoo thiab tov nrog cov crushed organic pov tseg.
Fertilize tsuas yog yaj dung cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins. Carrots, beets, thiab ntsuab cov qoob loo nyiam rotted yaj manure ntau. Quav manure kuj muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau kev txhawb nqa ntawm vaj teb av, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom sau tshiab manure ib ncig ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Qhov zoo ntawm yaj manure yog raws li nram no:
- Qhov no yog ib qho pheej yig thiab tus phooj ywg zoo nyob hauv nruab deg.
- Nws pab txhim kho lub cev thiab cov qauv ntawm cov av.
- Yaj chiv muaj tag nrho cov roj teeb.
Qhov tsawg ntawm kev sib tov nrog yaj manure - ib zaug txhua 4 xyoo.
Koj puas paub? Yaj kuj tau bred rau yaj cov kua mis, yaj cheese, ua roj, thiab tawv (sheepskin).
Quav chiv muaj ntau yam khoom siv uas yuav zoo rau koj cov qoob loo.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws - kom lawv kom raug thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm manure cia.
