Ntawm tag nrho cov hom quav ntawm tau ntawm cov tsiaj, Luav litter yog suav hais tias yog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg ntau dua qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig muab tau los ntawm nees, noog los yog nyuj chiv.
Luav manure raws li ib tug fertilizer, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev sib luag
Luav manure yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam sib txuas ntawm cov organic thiab kab kawm, thiab vim yog qhov tshwj xeeb tso kua mis ntawm lub cev thiab cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj no tau yooj yim digested.
Ib kilogram litter muaj:
- nitrogen 6 g;
- calcium oxide 4 g;
- magnesium oxide 7 g;
- potassium oxide 6 g
Luav manure raws li ib tug fertilizer yog tseem tseem ceeb vim hais tias nws yog ntau tau mus muag, loosen, sov li thiab saturate cov av. Qee zaum, nws yuav siv tsis tau ua ntej composting, raws li lub substrate tsis muaj tej yam siv tau cov noob. Txawm tias tom qab hnyav peb xyoo ua nrog cov khoom siv raw, txawm clayey xau ua xoob thiab sib zog.
Yuav ua li cas siv luav manure, hom hom fertilizer
Kev siv cov luav dej raws li lub chiv muaj ntau yam ntawm ib qho kev lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv raw siv:
- nyob rau hauv greenhouses (nrog loj cultivation ntawm txawv cov qoob loo);
- nyob rau hauv floriculture (nrog rau tsev);
- thaum loj hlob champignons thiab lwm lub nceb;
- thaum cog qoob loo loj hlob;
- nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm humus thiab yug me nyuam worms thiab lwm yam cuab yeej rau nuv ntses.
Luav dej tuaj yeem muaj tsawg dua qhov chaw noo tshaj li, piv txwv li, nyuj, yog li yooj yim thauj.
Tshiab saib
Fresh manure los ntawm rabbits raws li ib tug fertilizer yog siv nyob rau hauv tsawg mob. Tam sim ntawd tom qab harvesting nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tshiab manure tau pov tseg ib ncig ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab (teb) mus rau pub cov av depleted los yog weakly saturated nrog muab kev pab cuam.
Lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, chiv quav yuav muaj sij hawm kom khov thiab txhuam, kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom tsim tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub snow melts, dej yuav dissolve thiab heev saturate cov av nrog tseem ceeb kawm. Yog hais tias koj them rau hauv av nrog lub txaj, cov quav nyab tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav plowing yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug mulch thiab, decomposing txawm ntau, yuav "pub" cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis yog advisable rau fertilize nrog untreated cog manure: nws cov khoom lwj - ammonia thiab methane - yuav hlawv cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob.
Chiv composting
Yog hais tias koj tau pw lub compost nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces los ntawm tom ntej lub caij ntuj no koj yuav siv tau npaj luav droppings raws li fertilizer. Cov nplooj lwg tawm ntawm cov av thiab khawb av, yog li, ua ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing thiab cog, lub ntiaj teb khov nrog cov as-ham thiab ua rau lub cev.
Compost yog diluted nrog dej rau fertilizing txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo thiab paus cov qoob loo. Feem ntau siv mulch los tiv thaiv kom ziab tawm ntawm cov av thiab cov tsos ntawm cov nroj. Nplooj lwg "chaw nres nkoj" qej cog thaum lub caij ntuj no, yog li tiv thaiv los ntawm khov.
Qhuav saib
Luav manure yog tsuas yog hom tsiaj siv hauv qhuav daim ntawv. Quav khoom yog hlawv los yog qhuav zoo nyob rau hauv lub hnub, crushed rau hmoov thiab tov nrog rau hauv av. Rau peb kilograms ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntxiv ib diav ntawm hmoov. Siv qhuav hmoov, kua tshuaj yog npaj rau sab hauv tsev los yog kev sib tw nroj tsuag. Muaj me ntsis sib txawv me ntsis hauv floriculture. Rau ib tug sib tov ntawm lub ntiaj teb noj ib teaspoon ntawm hmoov, rau cov kua - kuj, tov nrog dej (3 liv dej).
Humus
Humus yog ib tug decomposed compost dung heap, xoob thiab homogeneous, nrog ib tug sib xws resembling fertile dub av. High-zoo humus - nws yog, tag nrho txhua yam, ib yam khoom ntawm kev ua los ntawm earthworms; cov invertebrates no zoo heev txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm av. Ntau tus tswv teb hais tias humus ntawm luav droppings hauv daim ntawv thov tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Humus kom saturate cov av scatter rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab khawb nws.
Koj puas paub? Thaum ib tug ntxhais ntawm Aztec pawg neeg pom tias ib tug luav, tag nrho ntawm agaves, cas cas khaus sau thoob lub teb. Yog li ntawd tus neeg ntxim nyiam ntxig tau pab qhib lub txiaj ntsim ntawm "khawv koob" ntawm cawv. Txog rau tam sim no, hauv Mexico, cov neeg hauv paus txawm ua ntej haus dej cawv haus ua ib tug neeg raug mob ntawm ib tug kab laum tso qee yam ntawm cov iav hauv av.
Yuav ua li cas siv luav chiv
Thaum nriav tus luav, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thov kom raug. Cia peb pib nrog lub compost:
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum khawb, lawv ntxiv rau cov av rau kev npaj rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav plantings;
- muab tso ncaj qha rau hauv cov pits ua ntej cog (ib zaug txhua 2-3 xyoo);
- siv mulch, tov nrog straw;
- siv raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws, diluting nrog dej.
Mloog zoo! Qes chiv nrog cov nplooj lwg yuav tsum tau siv nrog kev siab tshaj plaws, tsis tshaj li ob zaug ib xyoos, tsis tshaj li ob liv ntawm ib square meter.
Cia peb xav paub seb yuav siv cov luav li cas. Nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv no yog siv, ua lub hmoov nyob rau hauv cov av rau fertilizer ua ntej cog. Thov lub hmoov, diluted nrog dej (floriculture) raws li to top hnav khaub ncaws. Hnyav yog nrov heev thaum cog cov qoob loo lub caij ntuj no. Cov kua pleev xim pab thaum plowing, pub zaub mov txawv. Luav litter significantly enriches depleted xau ua ntej cog legumes, qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam paus qoob loo, berries thiab nightshade.
Chiv cia thiab cia
Xav txog ob lub ntsiab hom luav qoob loo: composting thiab bait.
Rau composting luav manure, lwm organic khoom ntxiv rau no substrate nyob rau hauv lub compost aub tsiv: chiv ntawm lwm yam tsiaj, khoom noj pov tseg (tsis muaj puab), qhuav nplooj poob. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm ib pawg nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsoo yog muab nrog ib tug shovel thiaj li hais tias nws evenly overheats. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag ntawm kev noj zaub compost, tab sis rov qab mus rau qhov xav tau, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Thaum twg koj muab pov lub compost nyob rau hauv aub tsiv, tshem tawm cov hauv qab txheej (nws muaj qhov loj tshaj ntawm tus nab npawb) thiab tshem tawm nws. Lub dung qhov yuav tsum yog nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tshwj tsis yog tias "tov", lub compost yuav tsum tau moistened. Rau lub caij ntuj no, qhov aub tsiv yog them nrog sawdust thiab tarpaulin.
Cov khoom siv yog npaj raws li nram no: rau 12 litres dej lawv muab 2 kilograms ntawm tshiab manure. Cov sib tov yuav tsum infuse, periodically do kev daws. Qhov kev daws yuav npaj kom txhij thaum cov pawg ua tiav homogeneous. Qhuav preform variant: qhuav qais npas yog hauv av nyob rau hauv ib tug mortar rau hmoov. Lub hmoov yog cia rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav maub. Thaum khaws cov khoom tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis qhuav tawm. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, siv cov tshuaj kua no.
Nthuav Ib txhia ntawm cov ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag favorites tau teev nyob hauv phau Guinness Book of Records. Ib tug luav npe hu ua Nippers Geronimo yog tus tswv ntawm lub pob ntseg tshaj plaws - 79.05 cm; qhov zoo tshaj plaws noj haus luav hnyav 12 kilograms; tus tsiaj ntawm cov ntev-eared North American luav yog xam qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, nws qhov hnyav tsuas yog 350 grams.
Luav Dung Myths
Muaj ntau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab ntseeg tias kev noj qab haus huv tshwj xeeb ntawm luav rau cov nroj tsuag thiab nyob hauv qee qhov kev ntsuas ntawm kev ua cov raw khoom. Xav txog cov dab neeg ntawm no.
Fertilizer nrog tshiab manure
Fresh luav manure fertilizer muaj urea, uas txhais tau hais tias txhoj puab heev nitrogen tebchaw thiab acids. Thaum lub zij zom hauv cov av thaum ua kab mob nrog cov kab mob, chiv tau cov av thiab cov nroj tsuag hauv nws, thaum tso cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm cov nroj tsuag: ammonia thiab methane. Cov nroj tsuag los ntawm tag nrho cov kev sib tshuam thiab cov kua qaub ncaug burns corny.
Chiv kev kho mob nrog lub zog los yog dej kub npau npau
Kev txhoj puab heev ntawm kev quav tshuaj yej nrog dej kub npau npau, cov pa los yog cua sov yuav tsuas ua rau poob ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb thiab cov ntsiab lus. Frost rhuav lub nitrogenous tshuaj uas nroj tsuag xav tau thaum lub caij loj hlob. Cov dej kub ntxuav tawm ntawm lub litter feem ntau ntawm cov kab thiab cov acids. Yog li, cov kev ua no ua rau lub devaluation ntawm manure raws li fertilizer. Kev ziab tshua tawm tsawg zog thiab tawm 50% ntawm cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv raw, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom rov qoob quav qhuav hauv dej thiab siv nws ua cov khaub ncaws saum toj.
Yog li ntawd, peb tau kuaj xyuas seb dab tsi luav yog, lub nuances ntawm nws siv raws li fertilizer thiab pom tawm seb nws yog tseem ceeb los yog tsis. Thaum nkag siab txog cov teeb meem no, koj yuav pom ntau txoj hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov vaj teb.
