Tus kheej lub tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib lub sijhawm zoo rau koj tus kheej nrog rau thaum ntxov zaub thiab high-quality seedlings ntawm ntau haiv neeg. Nws yog ua tau kom ua zoo li no ib qho kev tsim kho hauv xuab moos., ua tsaug rau lub simplicity ntawm tsim thiab compact loj.
Siv greenhouses
Muaj greenhouses nyob rau hauv ntau tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb, muaj ntau yam nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov. Xyaum rau txhua tus gardener, xws li kev tsim kho yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw.
Yog hais tias cheeb tsam yog me me, tsev xog paj tuaj yeem teem caij rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm tshav ntuj sab. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw koj yuav tsum xav txog nws tsis yog illuminationtab sis kuj cua tiv thaivtxaus ntshai dej nyab thiab nag yaig, av zoo.
Daim ntawv teev cov qoob loo loj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem cog hauv greenhouses:
- radish;
- spinach;
- dos ntawm cov zaub ntsuab;
- zaub xam lav zaub xam lav;
- thaum ntxov cabbage;
- parsley thiab dill;
- nyias;
- zucchini;
- thaum ntxov txiv lws suav;
- cucumbers;
- txiv pos nphuab;
- ntau yam nroj tsuag ornamental.
Cov qoob loo-resistant qoob loo yuav sown ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub npaj tsev xog paj av., tab sis txiv lws suav, eggplants, peppers, cucumbers thiab lwm tus tshav kub-hlub tsiaj yuav tsum tau cog seedlings. Ua li no, lawv cov noob yog thawj zaug hauv tsev sab hauv siv cov cassettes tshwj xeeb los yog thawv.
Thaum transplanting nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yog tseem ceeb heev tiv thaiv kom thickened landingsTom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv quarters ze, lub stems yog kos tawm, poob lawv lub zog, thiab ntau dua feem ntau yog raug tus kab mob. Yuav tsum xam thiab qhib-huab cua tsaws hnub nyoog: overgrown seedlings obscure lwm haiv neeg, complicates kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag, zuj zus tuaj yeem.
Vim tib yam tsev xog paj yog tsis pom zoo xaiv cov curly thiab siab hom. Piv txwv, kom tau txais ib qho thaum ntxov ntawm qoob loo, muab kev xaiv kom zoo dua Bush thiab qib qis self-pollinating ntau yam uas tsis xav tau loj qhov chaw thiab tsis tas yuav ib tug garter.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Zaj duab xis-coated greenhouses muaj nyob ze zoo:
- kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev tsim nyog tus nqi qis kawg nkausvim hais tias zaj duab xis yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv uas pheej yig tshaj plaws, thiab tus ncej tuaj yeem koom ua ke los ntawm cov ntoo tuav, fittings, hlau kav tsis tseem ceeb hauv tsev neeg;
- kom ncab thiab ruaj ntseg zoo nkauj, tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb;
- qhov txheej no yog kiag li yam xyuam xim hauv kev lag luam, tsis xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb;
- zaj duab xis tsev cog khoom tsawg phausyog li ntawd nws muaj peev xwm ntsia tau qhov twg thiab tsis tau lub hauv paus ruaj khov;
- zaj duab xis yog qhov zoo cia nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj.
Nws yog tau kom sib sau thiab nruab ib lub tsev cog khoom nyob ib leeg. nyob rau ob peb teev. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov tsim tau yooj yim tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nyoog, thiab raws li yooj yim dismantled. Yuav tsum saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag thiab cov cua, lub txheej yog dov cias rau ib sab los yog siv looj rau ntawm tus ncej.
Muaj cov zaj duab xis greenhouses thiab cais qhov tsis txaus ntseeg:
- zaj duab xis tsis muaj kab mob loj heev nrog cov kab mob loj heev thiab lub caij nyoog txias heev, yog li ntawd lub tsev xog paj yog siv nyob rau hauv ib lub caij sov so;
- qhov txheej no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm kablus rau lub caij ntuj no thiab hloov tag nrho hauv 2-3 lub caij;
- on ci hnub ci hnub nyob rau hauv tightly kaw greenhouses tshwm sim overheating ntawm nroj tsuaguas lawv tuaj yeem tuag. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, koj yuav tsum qhib lub tsev cog qoob rau qhov cua ntawm lub sijhawm los yog ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov saum toj no;
- weakly tsau rau lub thav duab yuav raug tshuab pov tseg.
Qhov cuab yeej hluav taws xob ua yeeb yam hom
Txawm tias yooj yim ntawm tus tsim, ib tsev cog khoom nrog zaj duab xis txheej muaj nws cov secrets. Txoj cai tseem ceeb heev tos cov khoom rau kab thiab txhim kho cov yeeb yaj kiabkom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj. Qhov yooj yim kev xaiv yog polypropylene kavuas yooj yim khoov rau hauv cov arcs, kom lawv zoo zoo thiab tsis txhob rub lub txheej. Qhov xaus ntawm cov kav dej yuav tsum khuam hauv av, tab sis ntau securely fasten lawv mus rau thav duab ntawm lub laug cam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog li ntawd lub tsev xog paj ntawm lub qhov av tsis txav raws li cua ntim, txoj kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov tuav yog ntsia hauv huab xov. Qhov qis dua ntawm cov tuav tau tsav mus rau hauv av, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj, rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev txhim kho, txiav tawm lub pob ntawm lub raj lub taub.
Ntoo thav ntawv no muaj ntau check thiab resistant, tab sis tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb, lawv tsis kav ntev heev. Yog tias txoj kev xaiv poob rau ntawm ntoo, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov kev yuav khoom ua ntej. tiv thaiv los yog pleev xim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thav duab yuav tsum ua tib zoo xuab zebkom tsis txhob rubbing zaj duab xis ntawm cov ntsiab lus txuas.
Raws li qhov muaj fittings, steel cov kaum lossis kav dej Koj tuaj yeem ua ib tug qauv ntawm lawv, tab sis xws li ib lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd yuav ntsia rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li los yog ua collapsible. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hlau, tsis zoo li ntoo thiab yas, heats up strongly nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab heats lub zaj duab xis, uas ua rau ntxov ntxov deterioration ntawm lub txheej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntxhib saum npoo txhawb rau rubbing ntawm ib zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm prileganiye. Ob qhov teeb meem yog daws yooj yim heev: Roj hmab yog muab tso rau saum lub hlau (hose pieces, plastic tubes) thiab pleev xim rau xim dawb. Roj hmab thiab yas tsis rhuav tshem polyethylene, thiab xim dawb thiaj li ua cua sov ntawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm yuav luag ob zaug.
Ua kom lub tsev cog qoob loo muaj zog, koj yuav tsum nruab ntxiv spacers nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm tus qauv thiab stiffeners ntawm txhua sab. Yog hais tias tus qauv siab thiab ntev, koj tuaj yeem muab ob peb lub vuab tsuab tawm ntawm cov ntoo hauv. Ib txhia gardeners xav kom ntxiv dag zog rau greenhouses nrog kev pab ntawm stretch qhab xov tooj los ntawm xaim, ncab nws ntawm lub thav duab thiab lub pegs hammered rau hauv av.
Yuav ua li cas yog zaj duab xis tsau nyob rau greenhouses thiab greenhouses? Muaj lub luag hauj lwm nrog tus ncej, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zaj duab xis kho txoj kev. Ntawm me me greenhouses, nws cia li pounce on to top. thiab tsau ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter nrog ib yam dab tsi hnyav, piv txwv li, nias cia nrog pob zeb, planks, bricks. Rau cov qauv loj Hom no tsis haum. Muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv rau kev txhim kho lub hau:
- hlaws lossis ntoo thiab cov ntoo;
- rooj tog stapler;
- tshwj xeeb mounting profiles;
- yas clips ntawm ntau diameters.
Kho zaj duab xis nrog rau kev pab ntawm beadings thiab rau tes tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau npaum li cas, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev txuas ntawd pom tau tias txo los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nyoog. Cov kab nrib pleev hauv lub hnub, khoob khoob khawm pom ntawm tus ncej thiab zaj duab xis, lub txheej tsuas yog khaws cia rau ntawm cov rau tes. Ob lossis peb hnub cua hlob heev txaus rau lub tshuab ua kom tawg tawm. Teeb meem sib thooj li thiab thaum tsau nrog cov staples: dhau sij hawm, khoob tshwm hauv cov ntsiab lus txuas thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum tau hloov.
Hoobkas mounting profiles cia koj sai sai thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm tus ncej. Lawv yog cov tsim rau ob qho tib si ncaj thiab nkhaus seem, yog li lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm arch type greenhouses.
Ua hauj lwm nrog lawv yog ib qho yooj yim heev, thiab qhov teeb meem tsuas yog qhov siab ntawm cov fasteners.
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab kev xaiv ntawm mounting lub zaj duab xis thaum mounting koj tus kheej yog yas clips rau lub tsev cog khoom.
Lawv txawv hauv lub taub thiab ntev, yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kub kub, pab tsawg kawg 5 xyoos. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub clips yuav txiav mus rau pieces 2 cm dav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li thaum lub clips muaj ib puag ncig seem, lub thav duab yuav tsum yog los ntawm qhov cuab tam los yog kav dej, rau cov qauv ua ntawm cov ntoo tuav thiab hlau fab, lawv tsis haum.
Tus txheej txheem mounting yog yooj yim heev.: Muab tso rau hauv dej kub rau 1-2 feeb, tom qab ntawd thov cov yeeb yaj kiab mus rau cov yeeb nkab thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub khawm, maj mam nias lawv thoob plaws saum lub hau. 4-6 kauj ruam ntawm 8 mus rau 15 cm ntev thiab tsawg 20 daim nrog ib qhov ntev ntawm 4 cm yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv rau 1 kab ntsuas tawm.
DIY lub rooj sib txoos
Yuav ua li cas ua kom greenhouses thiab greenhouses nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes: xav txog lub yees duab thiab kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam cov lus qhia? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau qhov loj ntawm lub tsev xog paj thiab nrhiav qhov chaw siab tshaj rau nws. Thaum tsis tau ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus nyob ib qhov chaw loj, nws yog qhov zoo dua ntxiv tom qab. Los ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub yav tom ntej tsev xog paj npaj lub tsev kawm ntawv: nws yuav tsum nyob ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob, yuav hnub ci tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnub, muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cua. Lub cheeb tsam uas raug xaiv tau raug muab ntxuav thiab sib npaug, cov av txheej av raug muab tshem tawm thiab muab tso tseg.
Tam sim no nws yog qhov tsim nyog khaws khoom, npaj cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm. Qhov yoojyim tshaj los ua koj tus kheej PVC arched tsev cog khoom hom yeeb nkab, zaj duab xis thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws nrog ntoo thav duab. Thaum txoj kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau:
- 4 daim txiag nrog ib ntu ntawm 40 x 200 hli;
- rebars 70 cm ntev;
- PVC kav;
- hlau fasteners rau cov kav dej;
- tuab yas zaj duab xis;
- tes, ntsia hlau thiab ntsia hlau.
Kauj Ruam 1. Boards soaked nrog antiseptic thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Tom ntej khob qhov rooj tawm qhov loj ntawm lub yav tom ntej tsev xog paj thiab teem nws nyob rau npaj lub tsev kawm ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ntawm sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub thawv tsav phom hlau mus rau hauv avuas yuav muab ntxiv zog rau lub hauv paus.
Kauj Ruam 3. Qhov ntev ntawm lub npov ntawm sab nraud tsav hauv qhov cuab lub zog txhua txhua ib nrab. Cov rods yuav tsum faus tsis pub tsawg tshaj 30 cm. Nyob rau sab nraud, lawv ua tib yam, muab cov rods mus tib seem rau ib leeg.
Kauj Ruam 4. Cov kav dej raug txiav kom thiaj li ua ib qho ntawm tib lub sijhawm, tom qab uas lawv muab tso rau ntawm qhov xaus ntawm qhov kev txhawb zog tawm ntawm lub hauv av. Yuav tsum tig tawm parallel parallel arc saum toj kawg nkaus hauv lub thawv.
Kauj Ruam 5. Siv hlau fasteners thiab txhuam cov kav dej rau cov laug siv tus kheej tapping screws thiab ib lub tshuab ntsia hlau.
Kauj Ruam 6. Sau rau hauv lub thawv nrog ib txheej ntawm cov organic teeb meem, ces kis ib txheej ntawm qhuav nplooj los yog straw straw, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws ncuav ib fertile av nrog ib txheej ntawm 10-12 cm. Tam sim no koj tau npog lub tsev cog khoom.
Kauj Ruam 7. Tshem cov naam thiab ncab nws nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub kos. Ntawm ob sab zaj yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum dai rau hauv av. Nrog clips lub hau yog tsau rau txhua tus kab mobthaum sim ua kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv nro tib yam. Lub qab ntug ntawm cov yeeb yaj duab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter hmoov nrog lub ntiaj teb los yog nias nrog cov laug cam.
Ntawm qhov kev ua tiav no tiav. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm pib sowing tom qab cov av sab hauv tau sov lawm..
Yog li, nrog tsawg tus nqi, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub tsev yoojyim rau ntawm daim duab. Nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv (koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub tsev cog qoob loo nrog koj txhais tes los ntawm cov khoom siv npog), txoj kev sib dhos sib txawv me ntsis txawv me ntsis, tab sis cov theem pib tseem ceeb. Yog tias cov tshuab tau pom, lub tsev xog paj yuav kav ntev dua ib xyoos., muab nws cov tswv nrog environmentally friendly khoom.
