Berry bushes yog nkawv los ntawm ntau gardeners rau lawv zoo thiab noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas, ntxiv rau siab saj, coj ntau cuab kev pab. Tab sis ntau lub caij nyoog lub caij ntuj sov muaj ib lo lus nug, nws puas bushes xav tau kev pab ntxiv rau lub sij hawm so? Piv txwv li, currants, ob qho tib si dub thiab xim liab, yuav tsum tau pruning thiab kev kho mob txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tom qab sau los ntawm bushes tau sau. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub ib co ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem no, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ua rau koj cov berries. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yog siab rau tej yam kev tu ncua, nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav kawm: yuav ua li cas pub currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, dab tsi rau tshuaj tsuag los ntawm pests thiab dab tsi yog nuances ntawm pruning bushes.
Kuv puas xav tau?
Currant kev saib xyuas tom qab harvesting yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm loj hlob ntawm cov bushes. Cov ntaub ntawv tawm yuav qhia tau tias nws yuav tsum muaj, raws li kev tawm los ntawm currant bushes nyuam mus rau Autumn kho tshaj tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab laug yam tsis muaj tom kawg ntawm tsawg kawg 25%.
Koj puas paub? Currants muaj nyob rau tag nrho cov continents, nrog tsuas yog Antarctica thiab Australia. Muaj ntau tshaj 150 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.Ntxiv nrog rau nce yields, ceev faj saib ntawm koj currant yuav lav nws cov ciaj sia taus rau xyoo tom ntej, kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv muaj currant kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Lub caij tom ntej no, muaj kev noj qab haus huv tau muab faib thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab, thaum tus neeg mob yuav raug tshem tawm lossis, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, siv sij hawm ntxiv rau nws txoj kev kho mob.
Nws kuj tseem pom tau tias qhov tseeb ntawm lub cev thiab lub sij hawm ntawm hnav khaub ncaws ua kom lub zog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nce cov nqi ntawm cov khoom noj haus zoo thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv lawv.Kab tsuag thiab kab mob kev kho mob
Autumn processing ntawm currants los ntawm pests thiab kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas lav nws tseem ciaj sia taus thiab ruaj khov fruiting. Feem ntau, muaj ob pawg loj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tsim los tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob. Qhov kev kho no nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj thiab ntau txoj kev pab neeg.
Ntxiv nrog rau dub thiab liab currants, muaj kuj yog dawb currant thiab Golden currant.Koj yuav tsum to taub tias tshuaj lom neeg cov khoom yeej muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus gardener cog lus rau tej kev ntsuas no. Tab sis, yog tias koj pom tias koj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nquag sib ntaus nrog ib tug kab mob los yog parasite, nws yog zoo dua mus pib siv tshuaj, tsis muaj kev cia siab rau pej xeem txoj kev.
Kev daws tshuaj
Ntawm qhov txhais tau tias, tshaj li nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau spray currants nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tawm tsam pests, yuav tsum muaj fungicides thiab insecticides. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tus kheej kev ceev faj.
Raws li tshuaj antifungal, koj tuaj yeem siv, piv txwv li, 1% ntawm Bordeaux sib tov, Fundazol, Topaz thiab lwm tus. Txau yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, vim hais tias cov tshuaj, interacting nrog active tshav ntuj, tau hlawv lub stems thiab nplooj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj pom cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob hu ua fungal disease los yog kev puas tsuaj rau koj currant, qhov kev kho mob ib zaug yuav tsis txaus, koj yuav tsum tsuag tsuag qhov tsawg kawg yog ob zaug.Xws li cov kab thooj li Carbofos, Aliot, Lepidocid, Fitoverm, Neoron thiab lwm tus neeg yog cov tsim tshuaj tua kab. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no yog tsim los tiv thaiv lub Galicia, iav thiab mites, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ntshaw rau nourishing currant nplooj rau lawv.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Muaj ntau cov vaj tse niaj hnub tsis kam siv cov tshuaj siv tshuaj, vim, poob rau ntawm nplooj thiab cov ceg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv yuav nws tus kheej, txawm hais tias nyob hauv ntau ntau me me, yuav hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, peb qhia ib qho ntawm feem nrov kev ntawm Autumn ua currant bushes.
Qej tincture tau muaj pov thawj los ua ib lub cuab tam zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Rau nws npaj yuav tsum siv 100 g ntawm qej nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej. Qej yog finely tws thiab ntxiv mus rau dej, ces tawm nws tag nrho rau brew rau ib hnub. Tom ntej, nyob rau hauv lub resulting kua, ntxiv 4 g ntawm finely tws xab npum rau txhua txhua liter ntawm sib tov. Koj yuav tsum tau ua ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5 liv ntawm tincture ib Bush.
Koj puas paub? Yav dhau los, currants tau raug hu ua monastic berries, vim lawv tau nquag zus los ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv monasteries rau cov khoom noj thiab ua raw cov ntaub ntawv rau ntau yam tshuaj.
Koj kuj tseem siv tau ib qho qaug zog ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate, uas tau tsim nws tus kheej raws li ib tug zoo haum, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - ib tug pheej yig tuam. Kev ua nrog potassium permanganate yuav ua tau txhua lub sij hawm, txawm tias thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Av kho
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws currant tom qab sau yog heev ib qho tseem ceeb muaj zog nrog nws cov active fruiting nyob rau hauv lub caij tom ntej. Tsis muaj qhov txawv txav rau cov nroj tsuag, hom chiv koj yuav pub rau nws, cov organic los yog cov ntxhia, txhua yam zoo ib yam rau lawv thiab tsuas yuav pab tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov tias yog thaum lub sij hawm cog koj thov fertilizer rau koj currant bushes, ces rau 2-3 xyoos tom ntej no lawv yuav tsis xav tau kev pub mis ntxiv.
Organic
Organic fertilizer yog zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv compost, peat los yog humus. Nws yog ua tau nyob rau hauv ua ke, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj ib thoob nyob rau hauv tag nrho rau txhua Bush. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw no yuav muab koj cov nroj tsuag nrog rau tus nqi ntawm nitrogen.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov noog daj lossis mullein, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim nrog cov chiv no, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm "hlawv" cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tias lawv ntxiv undiluted. Yuav kom tau txais kev tov rau kev siv, nws raug pom zoo los dilute cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm 1:10 nrog dej thiab cia lawv rau infuse rau ib lub lim tiam.
Pob zeb hauv av chiv
Feem ntau feem ntau, chiv nplua nuj nyob rau hauv phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj yog siv los pub currants, txij li tus nqi ntawm nitrogen muaj nyob rau hauv cov organic teeb meem tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm no nroj tsuag. Currants yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm phosphorus, vim hais tias nws yog lub ntsiab tshuaj uas stimulates lub stiffness ntawm tua. Yog li, cov tshuaj nram qab no yog cov zoo tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog los ua ib qho ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab:
- Ob tug superphosphate nrog ua ke nrog potassium nitrate (rau 1 thoob dej, 2 tablespoons ntawm txhua yam khoom).
- Ammophoska thiab ntoo tshauv (2 dia ntawm thawj zaug thiab 1 khob ntawm ob rau ib lub thoob dej).
- Superphosphate ua ke nrog urea thiab ntoo tshauv (1 tablespoon ntawm thawj zaug thiab thib ob thiab 1 khob ntawm tshauv ib thoob dej).
- Kua phaus dej sulfate nyob rau hauv ib lub complex nrog superphosphate (nyob rau hauv ib tablespoon ib 10 liv dej).
Dab tsi ntxiv?
Ib feem tsim nyog ntawm qhov Autumn kev saib xyuas ntawm currant bushes yog nws cov sij hawm pruning thiab kev kho mob rau cov av, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm uas cov nroj tsuag hlob. Ib co gardeners cob agrotechnical manipulations ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev vam meej ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no Berry.
Nws yog tseem ceeb rau kev kawm rau cov pib tshiab gardeners txog yuav ua li cas ua noj dub thiab liab currants thiab yuav ua li cas npaj nws rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kev tu xyuas av
Ua ntej thawj zaug ua rau pob txha tawm tsam, nws tsis yog lub siab ua kom muaj lub teeb xoob ntawm cov av, mus rau qhov tob ntawm 7-10 cm, uas yuav cia rau cov kab no, uas khom hauv cov txheej pov npoo ntawm av, kom tsiv mus rau qhov chaw, qhov twg lawv yuav tuag los ntawm cov teebmeem qis. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, loosening pab kom saturate lub av nrog oxygen, uas yog tsim nyog rau hauv paus system ntawm no shrub rau kom zoo thiab sai kev loj hlob. Tom qab loosening cov av tsis yog superfluous mus mulch nrog peat los yog ib co lwm yam organic teeb meem.
Pruning
Pruning yog ntshaw kom tsim tawm ua ntej ua cov tsob ntoo nrog kev pab ntawm ntau cov tshuaj lom neeg. Nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub xyoos ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug hluas bush pruning yog ua rau kev huv. Tag nrho cov neeg mob yuav raug muab tshem tawm hauv qhov tsos, cov ceg tawv heev thiab creeping raws li lub ntiaj teb. Tag nrho cov tom qab trimming yog rejuvenating. Ua li no, tshem tawm tag nrho cov laus thiab qaug zog tua, tawm 3-4 ceg ntoo thiab mus txog ib tug kaum os cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis trimmed. 
Nws yog nqi them sai sai rau cov txheej txheem ntawm crown tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntau yam ntawm currant. Yog li ntawd, rau zoo dua Berry tsim nyob rau bushes ntawm dawb thiab liab currants, lub khob duab yog haum. Shrubs ntawm dub currant yog tsim nyob ntawm lawv cov hom - yog compact los yog theej sprawling. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia ntau ntom ntawm Bush. 
Rau currants qub raug suav tias yog cov ceg ntoo uas tau nto hnub nyoog peb. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab txiav ze rau hauv av. Qhov no ntxias ua rau cov nroj tsuag tawm tshiab tawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Yog li, raws li koj tau pom, kev ua ntawm currant bushes tom qab harvesting yog heev ib tug multifunctional tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tsis tsuas cia koj kom koj cov kev nyab xeeb thiab lub suab, tab sis nrog txoj kev ua kom zoo thiab qhov ceev nrooj yuav ua rau koj hla tau.
