Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav sov hnub ntxiv ntxiv kev kho mob gardeners. Nws yog tsim nyog los cog cov noob rau seedlings, dej lawv, nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm mus pub, loosen cov av.
Thiab thaum nws pom vanishuyu seedlings pom tau hais tias tag nrho cov kev siv zog tawm hauv vain. Nws yog ntau pab rau gardeners kom paub qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem thiaj li tsis txhob xws phenomena nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav teb cov lus nug li no: yog vim li cas cov kua txob thiaj li tuag tom qab cov kab txiav? Namely, yog vim li cas kua txob seedlings wither thiab poob, ua li cas nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no? Nrhiav kom paub seb vim li cas cov nplooj tig daj nyob rau hauv lub seedlings ntawm kua txob?
Kua txob ntoo seedlings tuag, ua li cas?
Muaj ntau ntau yam rau cov seedlings mus wither. Txhua tus yuav tsum tau muab cais nrog cais tawm kom nkag siab qhov ua rau thiab muab kev pabcuam uas yuav tsum tau ua. Ntawm lub ntsiab ua rau poob kua txob seedlings yog cov nram qab no:
- Tsis zoo zoo av. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau av ntawm lub ridges uas tsis muaj nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg ntawm nightshade twb zus (txiv lws suav, eggplants, qos yaj ywm). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau hauv av rau cog peppers yog carrots, dos, thiab dill;
- Purchase ntawm av av hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Muaj qee zaum cov av muag tom qab siv hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg hauv tsev cog khoom, uas yog tom qab ntawd qhuav thiab ntim cia muag. Nyob rau hauv nws tseem raug nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, weeds, pathogens;
- Waterlogging. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim vim muaj dej ntau heev, los yog khoob dej khov hauv lub tank, qhov twg cov noob cog;
- Nce cov av noo noo yuav ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm fungal seedlings (xws li "dub ceg"). Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kis ntawm cov av los tov daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate;
- Fading seedlings tau rau ib tug vim li cas qhuav cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum twg zus rau ntawm ib lub qhov rais toj nyob saum toj lub radiator. Nws yog txaus kom tshem tawm lub thawv mus rau lwm qhov chaw;
- Lwm yam yog vim li cas rau lub withering peppers yog drafts. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau coj los tiv thaiv lawv kom tias huab cua txias tsis nkag rau hauv cov ntoo.
Yog vim li cas kua txob seedlings fade, ua li cas? Ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem pom zoo li daim duab. Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, lub seedlings twb nyob rau hauv zoo mob, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov lawv tag nrho cov dag, raws li yog hais tias scalded nrog dej kub. Qhov no phenomenon feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Instant wilting yog txuam nrog kab mob sib kis.
Yog vim li cas daj seedlings ntawm peppers?
Yellowing ntawm kua txob nplooj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Cov tseem ceeb yog:
- Tsis meej pem los sis tsis tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov cag;
- Tsis muaj cov kev pab cuam;
- Dej tsis muaj dej thaum muaj dej;
- Mob ntsws ("black leg").
Kua txob qoob loo muab daj? Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no?
Hauv paus tsis meej thiab underdevelopment
Qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim no feem ntau tshwm sim. thaum cog cov txob cov kua txob hauv cov thawv me me. Lub keeb kwm tsis muaj chaw rau txoj kev loj hlob, li no tsis muaj kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov nplooj, thiab tom qab yellowing thiab poob nplooj. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav pab tau yog transplanting ib tug nroj tsuag nrog ib tug zoo heev, tiav unraveling ntawm hauv paus pob.
Tsis muaj cov as-ham
Kua txob nplooj yau tau tig daj nrog cov tsis muaj kev pab cuam. Raws li lawv hais txog kev paub gardeners, feem ntau feem ntau yellowing vim yog tsis muaj nitrogen. Rau ntau sai noj siv spraying daws ntawm ammonium nitrate. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub nplooj yuav sai tau txais nitrogen, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau nws tsuas.
Fertilizing nrog nitrogen-muaj preparations xws li azogran nyob rau hauv granules los yog urea yuav pab tau. Nws yuav ua kom txaus rau hauv av tom ntej ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib granule.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob tos rau tag nrho poob ntawm seedlings. Nrhiav kom paub tias vim li cas koj xav tau sai thiab tshem tawm nws. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas rau cov yub raws li lub sijhawm.
Tsis muaj dej thaum lub sij hawm dej
Ib qho ntawm yog vim li cas rau yellowing ntawm kua txob tawm, tsis muaj dej thaum lub sij hawm dej. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, kua txob yog ntau tshaj 90% dej. Seedlings tsis tshua muaj siab zam lub tsis muaj noo noo, pib qhuav thiab crumble nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw paj thiab ovaries, ces cov nplooj.
Kev paub gardeners, paub no feature, dej seedlings kom zoo zoo siv dej ntawm chav tsev kub. Cov dej txias tuaj yeem ua rau tuaj daj thiab nplooj ntoos.
Fungal tau tus kab mob
Seedlings tig daj, tuag tawm thiab shedding ntawm nplooj pib. Hauv kev soj ntsuam zoo nyob hauv av theem ntawm lub duav tau pom tseeb. Qhov no yog lub npe hu ua "black leg". Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob fungus uas kis tau los ntawm cov av, ntau tus kab mob tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev cog qoob los yog cov noob ntawm cov kua txob.
Kev sib ntaus sib tua yog noob hnav khaub ncaws ua ntej cog, cog pob disinfection. Yog hais tias kis kab mob tshwm sim, yuav tsum xaiv qhov ceev faj thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj. Tus ua ntawm qhov ntxiv seedlings tuav lub tshuaj nrog ib tug tooj liab cov ntsiab lus.
Ua rau ntawm nplooj ntoos deformation
Muaj ntau tus gardeners paub txog qhov phenomenon ntawm nplooj ntoos deformation thiab sib ntswg. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm txoj kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv kev sib piv nrog cov ntaub ntawm daim ntawv. Tsis muaj dab tsi ua. Txoj kev loj hlob yuav theem li lub yub hlob.
Ntau zuj zus, thaum tawm nplooj curl, ua daj ntseg ntsuab, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntxiv tshwm sim lawv ziab thiab abscission. Nroj tsuag seedlings kua txob. Tej zaum nws yuav yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj poov tshuaj.
Yog vim li cas lub kua txob cog qoob loo? Nplooj nplooj curling, ziab tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kab tsuag kev puas tsuaj. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev sib tw ntawm kab laug sab cov kabmob. Cov nplooj caws, qhuav, wither thiab crumble. Thaum pom los ntawm cov nplooj uas cuam tshuam, nws pom meej meej tias lawv yuav them nrog cobwebs. Yoojyim gnawed, qhuav. Ntawm lawv sucked tag nrho cov juices.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav tiv thaiv kab laug sab mites yog manually sau lub cuam tshuam nplooj, nrog ntxiv spraying ntawm seedlings nrog cov tshuaj "Fitoverm".
Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yuav pab koj kov yeej cov kua txob cog nrog kab laug sab, aphids thiab thrips:
- Nroj tsuag tawm thiab cog qoob loo ntawm lub tsev cog khoom;
- Sib sib zog nqus khawb los yog hloov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom;
- Lwm cog;
- Periodic tshuaj ntsuam ntawm seedlings thiab phau ntawv sau ntawm cuam tshuam nplooj;
- Nrog loj qhov chaw ntawm seedlings thov kev siv yeeb tshuajrhuav tshem cov zuam.
Timely npaj ntawm cov av, noj kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv lub seedlings nrog ib tug tsis muaj cov muab kev pab cuam, tshuaj ntsuam thiab kev kho mob rau pests yuav pab koj loj hlob muaj zog seedlings, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej mus sau ib tug zoo me ntsis qoob loo ntawm kua txob.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kuv puas yuav tsum tau soak lub noob ua ntej cog?
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau rub seedlings.
