Cherry kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg

Autumn Cherry Care: qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tswv yim

Muaj tseeb ntawm txhua tus dacha muaj ob peb ntawm cov ntoo hauv Cherry nrog ci thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov berries tsis tsuas yog ib tug storehouse ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus delicacy rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Lawv zoo txig, khaws cia thiab qhuav rau lub caij ntuj no.

Yuav ua li cas kom nce ntawm fruitfulness ntawm tsob ntoo thiab tiv thaiv nws los ua kab neeg ntawm parasitic kab. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog yooj yim heev, koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg, ua li cas thiab vim li cas koj ua li ntawd.

Qhia rau tsob ntoo cov chiv

Fertilize Cherry raws li nram no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Autumnvim hais tias Qhov no tsob ntoo pib ua rau peb zoo siab nrog nws cov paj tawg ib qho ntawm thawj heev. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog ntau chiv (peat compost, noog droppings, humus, thiab lwm yam) yog tsim nyog rau nws muab txoj kev loj hlob thiab lub zog.

Muaj ntau pib xyaum ua gardeners tso tawm qhov kev tshwm sim rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tsob ntoo tom qab fruiting yog tsis muaj zog thiab nws xav tau kev pab ntxiv lub reserves ntawm tag nrho cov ploj lawm micro thiab macro ntsiab. Nrog ib tug tom qab fertilizer ntawm cov av, tsob ntoo yuav tsis zam frosts vim acceleration SAP khiav hauv nws.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws siv xwb subrooted, vim hais tias tsob ntoo nws cov foliage, thiab txoj kev foliar saturation txoj kev yuav impractical.

Thaum digging hauv av nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm tsob ntoo nyob ze-qia, ntxiv fertilizer uas saturates cov av nrog pab khoom thiab txhim kho nws fertility.

Qhov zoo thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm chiv nyob ntawm lub composition ntawm cov av thiab lub microclimate nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Yog tias nyob rau ntawm koj qhov chaw rau feem ntau av avces cherries yuav tsum muaj zog khoom noj khoom hausvim hais tias los ntawm xws li ib lub teeb av lub qhov tseem ceeb kawm yog ntau nplua ntxiv ntxuav tawm tshaj los ntawm lub hnyav clayey av.

Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov nitrogen-muaj sib txuas, thiab kev qhia txog calcium, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj rau hauv av yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv.

Sub zaub mov raws li nram no pib tom qab tag nrho cov qoob loo tag nrho, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj lawm tau raug tshem tawm thiab tsob ntoo tau raug tshem ntawm cov tsis zoo thiab qhuav twigs. 30 kg ntawm humus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ntoo thiab 50 kg rau cov laus laus tshaj li 9 xyoo yog nkag tau rau hauv zoo loosened (tsis tshaj 15 cm tob), av tshem los ntawm weeds.

Koj tuaj yeem txuas qhov hnav khaubncaws sab nraud ntawm tsob ntoo nrog dej tom qab khawb cov av. Ua li no, npaj xws li ib tug daws: 3 tbsp. superphosphate + 2 tbsp. poov tshuaj sulfate ib 10 liv dej. Watering yuav tsum txaus tshaj., tsawg kawg yog 15 litres dej nyob rau hauv paub tab ntoo thiab 8 liv - nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo.

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab pheej yug ntawm cov hom fertilizer rau Cherry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog nqaij qaib manure. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws cov tshaj yuav ua rau kub nyhiab ntawm hauv paus system.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li lub tswv yim kev npaj ntawm nqaij qaib manure fertilizer. Ua li no, noj 1-1.5 kg ntawm nqaij qaib manure thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib lub 10-liter thoob. Ntxiv txog 4 liv dej nyob ntawd thiab tawm mus rau 2 hnub kom ntxeev. Tom qab ntxiv dej rau ntawm ntug kev thoob thiab sib tov kom huv si. Fertilizer yog npaj. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib feem uas nws yuav tsis ua rau koj lub vaj.

Tom ntej no feem ntau fertilizer yog manure los yog compost. Rau lub hom phiaj no, tsuas yog rotten manure ntawm 2-3 xyoos yog siv, uas tsis tau diluted, pub kom nws yuav tig mus rau hauv ib qho kev ammonia sib tov.

Rau tagnrho fertile av, nws yuav siv tau raws li ib tug fertilizer. nitroammofoski. Nws yog balanced fertilizer, uas sib txuas ua ke nyob rau hauv nws cov composition 4 Cheebtsam: leej faj, phosphorus, poov tshuaj thiab nitrogen. Tab sis rau hnyav av nplaum xau nrog ib tug tsis muaj muab kev pab cuam, tsuas yog no fertilizer yog indispensable. Nws yuav tsum tsuas yog siv ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom ntxiv.

Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog kev tu thiab cog ntawm xav cherries.

Tuav lub voj voog

Vim li cas nws thiaj li tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam cov qhov loj ntawm lub voj voog? Pristvolny lub voj voog nyob hauv tsob ntoo nrog txhua yam uas tsim nyog rau nws txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo: huab cua, dej, khoom noj khoom haus.

Qhov loj ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub pob tw yuav tsum tshaj lub kab ntawm lub duab ntawm tsob ntoo, yog li ntawd nws muaj nqis hloov txhua txhua xyoo. Los laij kom raug qhov ntev ntawm lub logxav ntsuas crown inch thiab multiply los ntawm 1.5. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj lub cev kom qis rau ib tsob ntoo tshwj xeeb.

Thaum digging nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog tias lub dav hlau dav hlau yuav raws lub voos kheej ntawm lub pob tw lub cev. Yog tias txoj cai no tsis ua raws, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj cov hauv paus hniav, uas yuav muaj zog ntxiv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov phom sij tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsuas yog rau lub teeb, xoob av. Lub ze rau ntawm ntoo shtambu, qhov khawb tob yuav tsum tsawg dua. Nyob rau hauv lub pob tw - 7-8cm, thiab so ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ib lub voj voog 10-12 cm.

Pruning ib Cherry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg

Nws yog tsuas yog tsim nyog rau prune tus ceg ntawm Cherry ntoo, tab sis ib txhia gardeners ntseeg hais tias cov ntoo pob zeb tsis xav nws. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm pruning yog tias tsob ntoo directs nws lub zog thiab lub zog tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug ntom crown, tab sis nyob rau hauv nplua mais thiab zoo ntawm qoob loo.

Yog li ntawd koj lub vaj teb zoo li zoo-groomed thiab zoo fruited nws yog zoo dua ua pruning ntawm ceg nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov ceg uas yuav tsis dais lub loj Frost raug muab tshem tawm. Autumn pruning ntawm cherries yuav tsum pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis thiab tiav rau thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj.

Pruning muaj peev xwm hu ua ib hom kev phais mob hauv lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xav txog ib co subtleties. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws uas tsob ntoo twb tau poob lub crown thiab yog nyob rau ntawm so.

Tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muaj sij hawm ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost, txwv tsis pub tsob ntoo yuav qaug zog thiab nws Frost tiv thaiv yuav txo. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam, pruning ntawm ntoo yog ntshaw kom tiav nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb - nws yog ua tau ua no tag nrho Autumn.

Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo, pruning ntawm cherries yog ua nrog ib tug pruner los yog pom. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo raug txiav nrog ib tug ntse riam, vim hais tias pruner tuaj yeem ua rau lawv. Tsuas yog cog seedlings nyob rau hauv thawj Autumn tsis tas yuav pruning, vim hais tias lawv nyuam qhuav pib tsim ib lub kaus mom thiab nce lub zog. Yog hais tias lawv raug txiav tawm, ces nrog frosts loj heev tsob ntoo yuav tuag taus.

Thaum lub sij hawm cov pob txha ntawm cov laus, cov ceg ntoo thiab ceg ntoo uas cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob yog thawj zaug tshem tawm mus rau ib qho chaw uas tsis muaj chaw zoo. Tag nrho cov ceg ntoo txiav thiab cov nplooj ntoos pov tseg yuav tsum tau hlawv kom tsis txhob rov tuaj ntawm tsob ntoo thiab kom tsis txhob kis cov kab mob phem. Qhov no pruning yog hu ua tiv thaiv.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau cov laus cov ntoo yuav tsum tshem cov ceg ntoo loj thiab ceg ntoouas tsim ib qho kev cai yas, ua kom nyias tawm qhov chaw ntawm muaj zog txuam nrog thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov ceg ntoo. Qhov no yuav txhim kho cov cua ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nce lub hnub ci rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-cov kabmob.

Tsis tas li txiav tawm ceg loj hlob hauv lub yas, ntawm txoj cai kaum thiab vertically upwards. Rau qhov tsim ntawm qhov tseeb crown thiab nws cov clarification siv txoj kev ntawm shortening - qhov no yog thaum kev txiav tawm ntawm qib ntawm lub raum, thiab tsuas yog lub Upper ib feem ntawm qhov tua yog muab tshem tawm.

Yog hais tias ib tsob ntoo tsis tau raug txiav tawm ntau lub xyoo thiab muaj ib tug tuab, tsis nco qab hau, ces nws yuav tsum thinned rau ob peb lub xyoo. Txwv tsis pub, lub ntiaj teb pruning yuav maj deplete thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm tsob ntoo.

Mature ntoo yuav tsum raug txiav txhua txhua 2-3 xyoo, thaum cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum raug txiav txhua txhua xyoo kom txog rau thaum lub puab tsaig muaj tseeb. Ib tug feature ntawm pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo yog tias tag nrho cov tua raug txiav tawm, thiab nyob rau hauv pob tw muaj ob peb qhov pib, sib npaug sib npaug ceg.

Thaum siv cov txheej txheem luv, nyob rau hauv saplings ntawm 2 xyoos, lub hauv paus ceg yog txiav ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25 cm los ntawm feem ntau nyob deb taw, thiab tag nrho cov lateral yus - nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 35 cm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus heev.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom tes ua kom luv luv ntawm cov ntoo, cov kab uas cuam tshuam los ntawm iav los yog kab mob qaum dub. Los ntawm cov ntoo no tuag tau.

Tom qab cov kev ua ub no rau cov paj ntoo, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau tu, tsis li ntawd cov ntsiab lus txiav yuav maj mam overgrow thiab yuav muaj kev kho.

Tag nrho cov slices xav tau urgently kho nrog vaj twawb, roj pleev xim, cov roj ntoos ntoo lossis cov tshuaj tua kabmob. Kev kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab "Novosilom" hauv qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm 3 ml ntawm 10 l dej yuav tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj.

Ib txhia gardeners nyob rau hauv npaj rau pruning lawv vaj mus rau hauv tus account lub tswv yim ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli. Peb tuaj rau koj mloog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

  1. qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv nqa tawm cov pob txha nrog lub hli thiav;
  2. tsis zoo heev yog lub hli loj tuaj;
  3. zoo hnub ua ntej lub hli tshiab;
  4. thiab qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li ob peb hnub ua ntej lub hli tag nrho.

Tiv thaiv cherry los ntawm cov khaub thuas

Txawm hais tias Cherry yog xav tau ib tsob ntoo-resistant tsob ntoo, nws tseem xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khaub thuas nrog rau lwm haiv neeg.

Ib tug zoo sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav saturate tus ntoo nrog tseem ceeb kawm thiab nce Frost tsis kam. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis tau overdo nws vim hais tias fertilizer oversupply txhawb zog siab uas ntws yuav txo tau Frost tsis kam.

Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub voj voog nyob ze-qis yuav tsum tau mulched nrog compost los yog manure. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog khoom noj ntxiv rau ntoo, tab sis kuj nce nws cov cua ua hauj.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub thickness ntawm mulch yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10cm. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yog snowy, ces ib tug tuab txheej ntawm snow sau ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw thiab dragged on to top ntawm mulch los ntawm sawdust los yog straw yuav zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv rau hauv paus system.

Thov nco ntsoov tias mulch yuav tsum tsis txhob chwv cov ntootxwv tsis pub, nws yuav ua rau kom qhov teeb meem thiab rotting ntawm bark.

Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn, paub gardeners qhwv ib lub cev cherry nrog ob peb txheej ntawm dawb ntawv, nonwoven npog cov khoom los yog hnab polypropylene dawb. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm sunburns, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm hnub lub siab rays ntawm lub hnub sov li lub bark zoo, thiab thaum hmo ntuj muaj ib tug txo txo ​​nyob rau hauv kub.

Tsis tas li ntawd Kev khav hlau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoowhitewash txiv qaub yog contraindicated. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov hlua khi ntawm cov ceg ntoo, cov xuab zeb, cov thawv ntuag, lossis khib nyiab rau cov nplauv.

Tam sim no txog kev tsob ntoo

Qhov npaum li cas ntawm cov dej yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus ntoo. Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings Autumn yog tsim nyog dej li 15 zaus, thiab paub tab ntoo tsis tau xav tau li niaj zaus dej. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab dej ntau dua, tab sis kom ntau txaus ua kom cov dej noo xau cov av rau tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'.

Qhov kawg watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab kev khawb thiab fertilizer nyob ze-qia lub voj voog. Nws yuav tsum muaj ntau heev, rau cov uas muaj kev paub gardeners txawm lo kav nyob rau hauv hauv av. Tom qab ntawd, tsob ntoo no tsis tau ywg dej kom txo tau cov kua ntoo tsawg thiab npaj tsob ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no.

Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, xuas nqaij

Yuav tiv thaiv koj lub vaj teb los ntawm ib tug loj heev tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag ntawm qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost, lub pob tw lub cev yog sprayed nrog 5% kua txiv tov.

Urea tov yog ib lub siab heev ntawm nitrogen fertilizer uas tuaj yeem ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov pests, fungal thiab infectious pathogens, thiab nws tseem tiv thaiv lawv cov reproduction

Feem ntau cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov ntoo zeb yog cov caterpillars ntawm cov kub-tails, lub ringed silkworm, lub haws, cherry moth, lub larvae ntawm cherry mucous sawfly thiab Cherry weevil.

Lawv ua rau lub raum, thaum lub sij hawm lawv khaus o, nquag noj lawv thiab me me muaj kua nplooj, ua txhaum lub nplooj ntawv nplooj, qoob loo lub paj thiab pulp ntawm berries.

Yog tias koj tseem pom kab tsuag saum tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tsuag lub pob tw thiab cov ceg ntoo nrog ib qho kua uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab. Tsis phem pab thiab Cypermethrin, uas muaj ntau qhov kev ua. Cypermethrin yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj xws li Cifox, Mustang, Arriro, Inta-Vira, thiab lwm yam.

Txawm nrog tu, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los tiv thaiv Cherry orchard los ntawm cov kab mob. Ib tus neeg paub txog kev ua vaj tsev yuav tsum paub txog qee tus ntawm lawv kom paub thaum lub sij hawm:

  1. xeb lossis coccomycosis. Nyob rau hauv no tus kab mob, feem ntau yooj yim yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nplooj, uas yog dotted nrog tsaus ntsws;
  2. monilioz.- nplooj thiab paj, zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ceg ntoo qhuav;
  3. gamma kho mob - tuag tsaj ntoo ceg;
  4. perforated spotting - pom los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias leads mus rau kev tuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas buds, paj thiab nplooj;
  5. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab grey rot - ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai cov kab mob ntawm cov ntoo. Thaum thawj zaug ntawm kev sib ceg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov nqaij no kis ceev ceev thoob plaws hauv lub vaj.

Qhov ntawd yog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum ua tib zoo tsob ntoo thiab tu lub vaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Tag nrho cov qoob loo, cov ceg ntoo thiab cov nplooj ntoos pov tseg tau muab sau rau hauv ib qhov chaw thiab hlawv tag nrho. Qhov no yuav ua rau tag nrho cov cab thiab kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis.

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nto moo universal thiab pheej yig cov kab mob tua kab tsuag yog hlau sulfate. Tsaug rau nws, nws yog ib qhov ua tau tsis tsuas yog los txhim kho lub fruiting, tab sis kuj los rov qub ntoo, kom lawv Frost tsis kam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum paub txog qhov xav kom tau qhov xav tau kom thiaj li tau txais qhov kev xav tau.

Yuav kom ntaus mosses thiab lichens, 5-7% daws ntawm ferrous sulfate txaus. Inexperienced gardeners ntxiv txiv qaub rau xiav vitriol. Qhov no tsis yog lawm, thiab yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau xiav vitriol. Thaum treating ntoo nrog vitriol, xav txog hom kab mob ntawm txhua tsob ntoo ib tus zuj zus los npaj ib qho kev daws ntawm qhov xav tau.

Yog xav tau tshem ntawm pests, hlau sulfate ib leeg yuav tsis txaus. Kev daws ntawm kev haus luam yeeb kuj pab tau zoo heev hauv qhov no.

Distinctive lub peculiarity ntawm vitriol yog tias nws tsis tsuas pab kom tshem tau tag nrho cov hom ntawm lichen thiab mosses, tab sis kuj muaj txhawb rau nce qhov Tshuag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tshiab ceg. Qhov ntawd yuav ua rau koj lub vaj teb zoo tuaj yeem ua kom zoo thiab zoo li koj.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kab tsuag loj - ua rog thiab nas. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm lawv, dai nrog txoj kev vov lossis vov tsev, uas txuas nrog xaim, tuaj yeem siv tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qhov kev tiv thaiv no yuav tsum mus tob rau hauv av, thiab cov nas tsuag tsis tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm tsob ntoo.

Koj tuaj yeem siv ib lub tog raj kheej los ntawm lub raj mis uas zoo zoo rau hauv av kom tus nas tsuag tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub hauv paus muaj zog.