Zoo npaum li cas lub viola zoo li nyob rau hauv flowerbeds. Thiab muaj ntau ntawm nws ntau yam ua rau pansies txawm ntau txaus nyiam rau gardeners. Thaum ntxov flowering, elegant paj zoo thiab ib tug heev me heev ntxhiab enchant txhua tus neeg uas muaj raws li no muag heev paj. Thiab dab tsi ntawm viola yuav zus thiab yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv, peb yuav sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Viola: piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Viola muaj ib qho kev piav qhia dav dav, nws txawv nyob ntawm hom kab - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg violet. Qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug Bush. Lub qia yog erect, heev siab - txog li 30 cm Lub paj ntawm no cog yog zoo nyob rau hauv cov duab rau violet thiab txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm nws zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Cov xim ntawm lub paj yuav txawv kiag li. Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau txaus siab rau lawv ntev thiab thaum ntxov flowering, uas pib nrog thawj sov sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshav ntuj thiab kav mus txog rau thaum Autumn txias. Tsis bloom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov vim huab cua kub. Cov kws yug muaj pua pua ntawm viola ntau yam, txhua lub cim.
Koj puas paub? Nws nrov npe "pansy" paj tau txais nyob rau hauv Russia. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub paj yog tus ntxhais Anna, uas tau tos nws tus txij nkawm mus ntev ntev uas nws tig mus rau hauv lub paj.
Pansies yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau ntau yam nrog nthuav npe, uas, tig mus, muab faib ua ob pawg: me-leaved thiab loj-leaved. Cov nroj tsuag no tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev saib xyuas. Yuav ua li cas ntau yam saib thiab yuav ua li cas tu lawv, peb yuav tham ntxiv.
Viola Wittrock
Vittrok Viola yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas yuav ua rau koj zoo siab rau hauv ib lub paj ntoo rau ib xyoos, ob xyoo los sis ntau xyoo. Nws hlob ntawm 15 mus rau 30 cm hauv siab. Lub qia ntawm Vittroca yog ncaj, thiab hauv paus system yog fibrous. Cov nplooj nyob ntawm seb ntau yam: lawv tuaj yeem sau nyob rau hauv ib qho rosette los yog muab tso rau hauv lub stalk ib tug los ntawm ib tug. Nplooj tau yooj yim los yog pinnate. Lub paj ntawm Vittroca yog es loj, lawv loj hlob los ntawm axils ntawm nplooj on nyias peduncles. Paj duab tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim, npaws, dai los yog corrugated ntawm cov npoo. Lub Upper nplooj yog decorated nrog "rau tes", hauv qab - nrog ib tug spur. Paj tau pleev xim rau hauv ib qho xim, ob thiab ntau tshaj. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau Bush, lawv muaj peev xwm Bloom ntau tshaj 25 buds ntawm ib lub sij hawm, uas pib bloom ntawm txawv sij hawm, nyob ntawm seb thaum lawv cog.
Qhov no ntau yam yog unpretentious thiab tsim zoo nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si illuminated qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo Nws prefers fertile av. Feem ntau, Vittroke yog zus raws li lub caij ntuj sov cog, tab sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom muaj ntau yam rau ob peb xyoo, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias nws tolerates Frost thiab txias zoo. Vegetatively propagated los ntawm noob, uas ua rau nws ua tau kom loj hlob pansy paj, txawm rau beginners.
Viola monochrome
Viola monochrome paub nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai txij li thaum 1753. Lub teb ntawm no nroj tsuag yog nyom thiab ntxhuab nyom-nyom forests ntawm Siberia thiab Mongolia, lub tundra ntawm lub Far East. Nws yog ib tug perennial paj nrog luv luv, feem ntsug keeb kwm thiab ib tug qia ncav 30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj yog xwm yeem nyob ntawm ob theem: Cov nplooj hauv qab nplooj zeeg yog dav, nrog cov "qag" sawv, cov nplooj qia nplooj nyob hauv qaum ntawm cov qia, lawv cov duab sib txawv ntawm oval rau lub plawv zoo li, qhov taub yog elongated, nrog cov hniav loj ntawm cov npoo. Viola blooms ntawm May mus txog lig rau hli ntuj. Paj nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog daj, nrog daj corollas, mus txog 3 cm.
Koj puas paub? Viola Uniflora blooms nrog ib lub paj, tab sis qee zaus nws yuav ua tau ob.Qhov ntau yam yog siv tshwj xeeb raws li kev cog ntoo los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ciam teb, paj txaj, taug kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab alpine slides. Viola monochrome zoo nkauj nrog ntau hom xiav viola paj. Thiaj li rau koj lub viola kom xis nyob hauv koj lub paj, koj tsuas yog xav kom muab rau nws nrog zoo noo noo thiab ib hnub ci chaw, tab sis cov nroj tsuag tolerates ntxoov ntxoo zoo.
Viola ob-tone
Nws qhov chaw viola ob-xim deserved vim kev pom zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim saib xyuas. Nws hlob mus txog 30 cm hauv qhov siab, thiab lub ntug yuav txawv xim: cov xim yuav hloov ib leeg txhua yam, thiab lawv tuaj yeem txawv hauv kev sib piv, es txhoj puab heev. Ib qho txawv ntawm ob hom xim violet yog nws cov ntiv tes: txhua tus nplaum yog cim nrog lub pob ntseg loj, uas tsa tus ntiv tes thiab yog txawv ntawm txhua lub paj. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xws li ntau hom kab xim ob-xim, xws li "xiav pos huab", "Petersburg", "spring twilight", suab tsis ua si.Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub paj yog lub qhov muag, uas yog contrasted rau petals nyob rau hauv cov xim. Hom violet no yuav tsaus ntuj vim yog kev kub ntxhov. Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau tib theem thiab nws siab txaus, ces lub viola yuav tswj nws cov xim, tab sis yog tias qhov kub poob qis dua li niaj zaus, cov nplaum yuav tsaus ntuj. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias lub paj ntawm no hom yuav tsaus ntuj los ntawm lawv tus kheej vim lub hnub nyoog. Yog tias koj pom tsaus nti rau ntawm cov nplais, koj yuav tsum noj cov nplooj ntoo ci thiab cog lawv, txwv tsis pub koj yuav poob ntau yam.
Viola tricolor
Viola tricolor - ib tug thaum ntxov flowering tsiaj, nrov ntawm paj growers. Nws attractiveness lies nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias ib tug nroj tsuag muaj Bloom nyob ntawm thaum nws cog. Yog hais tias koj cog ib lub viola tricolor ntawm ntau lub sij hawm, koj yuav txuag Bloom rau tag nrho lub caij. Qhov no paj yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug qis qia - 20-25 cm, nplooj yog nyob ze lub hauv paus. Lub hauv paus system yog fibrous, lub rhizome hlob ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 15-20 cm Lub paj muaj tsib petals ntawm txawv xim: nws yuav ua tau xim dawb los yog contrasting. Lub flowering ntawm ib lub paj kav 6-8 hnub. 
Qhov kev pom no yog siv los kho cov txaj paj, tsim cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov paj rau tom qab ntsuab thiab cov paj ntau. Me me shaded chaw, mob pes tsawg moist av - qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub viola tricolor kom xis nyob hauv koj lub txaj paj.
Cov plaub hau daj
Fragrant Viola - ib tug perennial tshuaj ntsuab, ntau nyob rau sab hnub poob ib ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Crimea thiab Caucasus. Viola fragrant zus txij li 1542. Nws yog ib tug perennial, 15-20 cm siab. Cov nplooj ntawm no nroj tsuag yog yuav luag zoo kawg nkaus puag ncig. Cov paj no muaj nyob rau ntawm cov hlua thiab tuaj yeem ua tau txawv xim: dawb, ntshav, liab nrog pinkish tinge. Viola fragrant zoo siv los ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov mixborders, alpine slides. Propagated los ntawm vegetative thiab noob txoj kev. 
Koj puas paub?Lub npe "Odorata" los ntawm cov Greek "ntxhiab" - tsw.
Thiaj li rau lub viola fragrant los thov koj nrog ib tug me tshaj aroma, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tsaws nws nyob rau hauv ib hnub ci, sov so qhov chaw uas tsis muaj cua txias cua thiab drafts.
Nrov viola
Spotted Viola - tus sawv cev ntawm violet ntawm tib qhov siab li lwm hom. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg no txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg hauv cov yeeb yam ntawm cov nplaum. Feem ntau, lub paj yog pleev xim rau hauv ib qho xim nplua nuj xim thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntev thiab ruaj khov pedicel, thiab lawv qhov loj me me loj tshaj li ntawm lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm violet. Cov tsiaj no yog yooj yim pom tau yooj yim heev, vim hais tias cov me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub petals sawv tawm sharply. Qhov ntau hom kab no yog "lub qhov muag ntawm tus Tsov", "shalom purim", "cassis". 
Feem ntau ntawm cov ntau yam yog endowed nrog ib tug ntxiag me ntsis aroma, txawm li ntawd los cov nroj tsuag yuav ntxhua xwb nrog kev saib xyuas zoo: qhov chaw zoo, zes me ntsis thiab ntub av.
Viola horned
Viola horned - "ntxhais" ntawm tus poj niam laus ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Paub txij thaum 1776. Lub qia ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ncaj, 20-25 cm siab. Nplooj yog saturated ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab taw. Paj nrog spur, 4-5 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Horned tsvestiviola pib thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (thib ob ib nrab ntawm May) thiab tseem kom txog rau thaum thawj Autumn txias. Nws flowering xaus qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ib lub thawv ntawm cov noob. 
Cov tsiaj no yog tawm hauv cov nroj tsuag los yog cov noob. Nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw nrog kev saib xyuas zoo yuav nyob tau 4-5 xyoos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm tias muaj zog lub caij ntuj no hardiness, nws yog pom zoo kom npog cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj snow.Viola horned muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv, uas txawv hauv cov xim thiab bred feem ntau nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv. Ntawm lawv yog:
- "Alba" (xim dawb)
- "Arkwright Ruby" (ruby-liab paj, decorated nrog tsaus me ntsis nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub petal)
- "Belmont Blu" (lub npe hais tias tag nrho nws: xiav)
- "Lilatsina" (lilac paj)
- "Cov hmoov tshauv tshuab" (liab dawb)
- "Helen Mount" (xiav nrog ntshav)
Viola williams
Viola Williams - ib tug nroj tsuag ntau xyoo, tab sis feem ntau loj hlob raws li kab lis kev cai ob xyoos. Nws muaj tus duab ntawm ib tug Bush thiab hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab txog li 20 cm Yog hais tias muaj ntau yam nroj tsuag uas cog nyob ze, koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo nkauj, lush ntaub pua plag. Lub paj yog me me - 3-4 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab feem ntau tab xim nyob rau hauv ntuj xiav xim. Lub Bush blooms profusely, ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Yuav kom ntev lub sij hawm ntawm flowering, faded paj thiab tua yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Thiab kev saib xyuas yog nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm watering (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub) thiab nyob rau hauv ua fertilizer rau lub sij hawm. 
Vim nws thaum ntxov flowering thiab ntau hom, lub viola tau ntawm lub ncov ntawm nws tej chaw rau ntau xyoo thiab tau attracted cov xim ntawm breeders. Unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav yog ib tug tiag tiag dai kom zoo ntawm koj lawj, paj txaj thiab ib tug ntxiv zoo nkauj rau tej paj arrangement.
