Zaub mov txawv fertilizing seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav. Yuav ua li cas rau fertilize ua ntej thiab tom qab kim?

Txhua tus liaj npau suav tias nws cov qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav yuav zoo tshaj plaws. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua txiv lws suav nrog ntau yam chiv. Cia peb los saib xyuas cov txheej txheem no, sib tham txog txhua yam uas ua tau thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev xaiv ntawm ib tug haum fertilizer rau txiv lws suav.

Yuav kom pub los yog tsis mus pub lws suav seedlings? Yog hais tias pub, dab tsi, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg? Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob raug mob me me sprouts thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm loj hlob muaj zog nroj tsuag? Tom qab tag nrho, yav tom ntej sau nyob ntawm nws.

Yog hais tias lub seedlings tsis muaj txaus muab kev pab cuam, tus sau yuav txom nyem thiab ntawm cov neeg pluag zoo. Yog hais tias koj overdo nws nrog chiv, koj muaj cuab kav ua puas lub seedlings. Hais txog dab tsi pub, thaum twg thiab ntau npaum li cas, nrog rau cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm kev paub gardeners kev paub txog ...

Qhov no txhais li cas?

Pickling ntawm ib tug seedling yog transplanting cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag los ntawm ib tug ntau lub tank rau hauv loj huam.. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm ib theem thaum ntxov, thaum twg 2-3 nplooj tiag tiag yog tag nrho tsim.

Raws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob, lub seedling pib yuav tsum tau ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm cov av, muab kev pab cuam thiab oxygen. Hauv paus system yog nquag tsim, ntxiv ntau dua thiab ntau qhov chaw hauv lub tank.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis dhaus dej:

• seedlings ze ze, keeb kwm intertwined nrog txhua lwm yam;
• lwj poob qab hauv kev loj hlob, ua thinner thiab qaug zog;
• muaj ib qho tsis muaj oxygen thiab cov as-ham;
• tsis zoo tsim paus system.

Yog li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nce ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev noj haus los ntawm replanting loj pots kwv yees (500 ml nyob rau hauv volume). Qhov no muab seedlings ib stimulus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system thiab yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tuaj tos tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, ua haujlwm rau tom qab hauv av, pab xaiv cov nroj tsuag muaj zog thiab tshem cov qaug zog. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, xaiv yuav pab qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Tom ntej no, xav seb koj yuav noj cov txiv lws suav ua ntej xaiv, thaum tuav nws, los yog tom qab nws, yog li ntawd lub stems ntawm nroj tsuag yog plump thiab muaj zog.

Peb muab rau koj saib cov yeeb yaj kiab rau lub lws suav twg yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kom fertilize ib tsob nroj ua ntej transplanting:

Yuav ua li cas pub ib tug me nroj cog ua ntej transplanting

Yog nws tsim nyog rau txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua tau loj hlob ib seedling?

Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yuav tsum tau ntau heev ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam.. Txij li thaum tag nrho cov rog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no yog tsom ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab loj. Ib tug noj qab haus huv nroj tsuag tsuas yog loj hlob on fertile, fertilized av. Feem ntau, kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom paub ua ntej hnav khaub ncaws tom qab ua tiav tag thawj nplooj tseeb, qee zaus me ntsis tom qab.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub qhwv yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov av rau hauv uas lub noob uas sown, thiab cov av mus rau hauv uas tua yuav transplanted tom qab xaiv.

Yog hais tias nroj tsuag muaj deficient nyob rau hauv muab kev pab cuam, ces nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev kom paub los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm tus tua.

Cov cim qhia ntawm qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov as-ham:

1. Tsis muaj nitrogen yog manifested yellowing ntawm qis theem ntawm nplooj tom qab uas lawv poob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib qho kev tshaj ntawm nitrogen yog manifested los ntawm yellowness ntawm tag nrho ntsuab loj. Urea tov los yog ammonium nitrate yuav pab tau rau ntawm no.
2. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag lacks phosphorus, qis ib feem ntawm nplooj yuav ua ntshav nrog streaks. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov teeb meem no, siv cov tshuaj superphosphate (hais txog dab tsi yog hom phosphate chiv rau txiv lws suav thiab yuav siv li cas, nyeem ntawm no).
3. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj potassium nyob rau hauv cov av, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua shrivel thiab yog hais tias koj tsis sib ntaus nws, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ripen unevenly.
4. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj hlau, cov nroj tsuag txom nyem los ntawm chlorosis, yellowing thiab twisting ntawm nplooj yog pom. Hlau chelate yog zoo meej ntawm no.

Cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv tsev hauv tsev

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus pub lub seedlings ua ntej khaws, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws tov rau thawj noj yog tooj liab daws. Nws yuav zoo tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas tawm los ntawm lig blight.

Rau qhov no, 1 tsp concentrate (micronutrient nrog cov tooj liab concentrate) yog yaj hauv 10 l dej. Tom qab ntawd plentifully watered tua. Tshem ntawm qhov kev daws tuaj yeem muab khaws cia kom ntev li ntev tau.

Rau tom qab dressings, ob leeg tshuaj teb thiab cov organic chiv npaj hauv tsev zoo haum.

Daim ntawv qhia tus naj npawb 1:

• 2 liv dej.
• 1 g ntawm urea.
• 8 g ntawm superphosphate.
• 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate.

Daim ntawv qhia 2:

1. 5 g ntawm qhob cij poov tshuaj diluted nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej.
2. Ua kom zoo.
3. Infuse rau 24 xuab moos.

Poov paj infusion tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia. Nws yog siv tam sim tom qab npaj.

Kawm yuav ua li cas npaj ib cov khaub noom khaub ncaws raws li cov txiv lws suav, thiab cov qoob loo thiab cov qe xws li chiv, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav ntawm no.

Cov naj npawb daim ntawv qhia 3:

• 2 liv dej.
• 1 tbsp. diav ntoo tshauv.

Sib tov thiab mob rau 24 teev, ces lim.

Daim ntawv qhia tus xov tooj 4:

• 2-3 feem ntawm qhuav txiv tsawb tawv (yuav ua li cas siv banana tawv thiab lwm yam organic teeb meem rau noj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv lws zoov, nyeem ntawm no).
• 1 feem ntawm dej.

Yuav ua li cas fertilize:

1. Ua ntej fertilizing cov av yuav tsum zoo moistened.
2. Qhov feem ntau yooj yim txoj kev pub mis nrog ib tug syringe, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag yog tseem heev cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab kev sib tw.
3. Nyob rau hauv txhua Bush, nws yog ntshaw kom coj txog 3-5 g ntawm kev daws los ntawm ib tug syringe.
4. Qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws raug tso cai tsis pub dhau ob as thiv tom qab thawj zaug.

Nyob rau qib no (ua ntej yuav khaws cia) cov nroj tsuag muaj menyuam yaus thiab nyuj nyoos. Ntawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb - tsis txhob sib zog!

Yuav ua li cas chiv thiab thaum twg mus noj lub txiv lws suav tom qab transplanting?

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub seedlings yuav plump, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - loj, qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm nyob tus yeees yog tsim nyog rau to top hnav khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua raws cai thiab cov txheej txheem yog qhov tseem ceeb. Hauv paus sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog ntshaw kom hloov nrog foliar fertilizer. Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov txheej txheem.

Hauv paus yeeb tshuaj

Thawj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum ua tsis ntev tshaj 10-14 hnub tom qab lub tuaj tos.. Qhov thib ob pub mis yog ua ob lub lis piam. Qeb peb - ​​raws li tsim nyog. Qhov kawg noj ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm 10 hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv av.

Tom qab kev xaiv, cov nroj tsuag khwb khuav nce lub ntsuab loj, thiab cov ntawv hauv qab no yuav pab tau rau hauv no.

Daim ntawv qhia tus naj npawb 1:

• 1 tbsp. diav urea.
• 1l ntawm dej.

Mus sib tov ua ntej tag nrho dissolution thiab mus rau dej nroj tsuag plentifully. Qhov kev pub mis no pab tsim ntsuab loj.

Daim ntawv qhia 2:

• 1l ntawm dej.
• 1 tbsp. diav chiv "Nitrofoska."

Hloov cov khoom xyaw kom txog thaum ua tiav yaj thiab dej lub seedlings plentifully.

"Nitrophoska" yog pob zeb hauv av. Lub ntsiab Cheebtsam - phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules.

Cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov kev pab ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av chiv rau seedlings thiab txiv lws suav laus, nrog rau cov hom khaub ncaws thiab lawv siv, tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.

Cov naj npawb daim ntawv qhia 3:

• 1 tsp qos poov tshuaj sulphate.
• 1 tbsp. diav superphosphate.
• 0.5 liv ntawm nqaij qaib manure.
• Dej-10 l.

Daim ntawv qhia tus xov tooj 4:

• 0.5 liv ntawm kua mullein.
• 1 tbsp. diav "Nitrofoski".
• 10 liv dej.

Ua kua nplaum mullein muaj peev xwm yuav tau nyob rau hauv txhua lub khw rau gardeners thiab gardeners. Raws li txoj cai, nws muag nyob rau hauv ntim ntawm 5 liv. Raws li lub khw muag khoom, 1 l ntawm xws li kua ntau xyoo 100 kg ntawm tshiab manure. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb kav koj muaj peev xwm yuav ib tug qhuav mullein nyob rau hauv ntau yam pob khoom.

Cov chiv kom raws li cov zaub mov 3 thiab 4 yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem rau 200-300g (kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm 0.5-liter thawv).

Foliar formulations rau txau

Foliar daim ntawv thov yog txau ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog tshwj xeeb formulations los ntawm ib tug sprayer.. Qhov no yog txoj kev zoo rau fertilize nroj tsuag thaum lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob thiab muaj teeb meem nrog cov av.

Lub ntsiab zoo dua - qhov nqus dej ntawm cov khoom noj. Qhov thib ob zoo dua yog qhov ua tau zoo hauv cov huab cua phem.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug rho tawm - nyuaj nyob rau hauv xaiv qhov concentration ntawm yeeb tshuaj. Yog tias koj tshaj nws, koj tuaj yeem tau txais Burns ntawm nplooj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub concentration ntawm fertilizer yuav tsum yuav 3 lub sij hawm tsawg dua nrog nrog lub tsho cij.

Thaum foliar dressing yog qhia:

1. Ntau qaub av. Hauv paus chiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug av yog tsis zoo digested.
2. Cov nroj tsuag muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog nrog cov kabmob ntawm cov micronutrient tsis raug.
3. Ua ntej flowering.
4. Nrog rau cov teeb meem nrog cov hauv paus hniav, thaum nws tsis yooj yim assimilate cov as-ham los ntawm lub hauv paus. Vim li cas tej zaum yuav txawv: high av kub, waterlogging ntawm cov av, tsis muaj oxygen nyob rau hauv cov av, puas keeb kwm (thaum hloov los yog vim yog cov kab).

Xav txog cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws.

Daim ntawv qhia tus naj npawb 1:

• Dej - 9l.
• 10 tee ntawm iodine.
• 1 liter whey.

Daim ntawv qhia 2:

• ½ me me fwj ntawm Zelenka (ci ntsa iab ntsuab).
• 10 pcs. ntsiav tshuaj "Trichopol".
• 10 liv dej.

Cov naj npawb daim ntawv qhia 3:

• ½ khob suab thaj.
• Iodine 15 tee.
• 2 liv ntawm whey.
• 10 liv dej.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yam iodine zoo rau kev pub txiv lws suav thiab seb yuav siv li cas, nyeem hauv tsab ntawv no.

Cov kev cai rau foliar fertilizing:

1. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov nqa tawm foliar to top dressings ib zaug nyob rau hauv 10-14 hnub.
2. Tsis txhob pub ntau tshaj qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom hauv kev npaj.
3. Txhua hnub saib lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yog tias nws tau qub, tom qab ntawd ces pub mis yuav tsum raug muab tso tseg lossis hloov nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
4. Yog hais tias cov noob ntoo nyob hauv lub tsev ntsuab tom qab txau cov chav tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov cua (qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub lws suav hnav hauv lub tsev cog khoom, nyeem ntawm no, thiab los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm tau xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov chiv rau kev cog qoob loo).
5. Cov tshuaj mas siv tshuaj yuav tsum tsis muaj tshuaj chlorine.

Ntau ntxiv txog lub sijhawm koj xav tau kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab kev npaj dab tsi, nyeem ntawm no.

Cov lus qhia ntxiv

Cov kws txawj ceeb toom ceeb toom:

1. Fertilizing nroj tsuag nrog mullein ntau tshaj peb zaug ib lub caij yog heev undesirable.
2. Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob overly fertilized, raws li cov nroj tsuag yuav nquag tuaj yeem loj hlob zaub ntsuab, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum me me.
3. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los tso chiv quav los yog noog ntawm qhov dej, qhov no yog fraught nrog rau qhov tsis muaj sau thiab ib qho loj ntsuab loj.
4. Fertilize seedlings tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov los yog nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
5. Tom qab fertilization, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau plentifully watered nrog settled dej nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub.
6. Tau txais ua ntej cov av nyob rau hauv qhov composition, uas muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog muab kev pab cuam. Nws yuav ua tus loj noj ua ntej cog txiv lws suav rau hauv av.

Yog li, thawj zaug thiab tag nrho cov saum toj kawg nkaus hnav khaub ncaws ntawm txiv lws suav, ob qho tag nrho ua ntej thiab tom qab dhia, yuav nqa tawm nrog pej xeem tshuaj npaj hauv tsev. Tsis txhob tso tseg cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws txawj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txhua yam uas koj hnov ​​thiab nyeem txog. Ntawm no txhais tias qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tus xib fwb zoo tshaj plaws yog xyaum. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev nrhiav cov tswv yim hauv kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov nroj tsuag yuav koj nkag siab txog cov lus qhia uas yuav coj mus rau hauv tus as khauj twg thiab uas tsis yog.