"Pearl ntawm Siberia" yog ib tug tshiab ntau yam ntawm tsev xog paj txiv lws suav, bred nyob rau hauv Siberia. Nws muaj ib qho siab npaum li cas ntawm sau, saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm peb cov compatriots - Siberian Tsoom Fwv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nroog (Novosibirsk cheeb tsam). Kev nkag teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation rau kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob ntawm no ntau yam tau ua nyob rau hauv 2009. Nws patented by Agros firm Agros.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, thiab nws cov yam ntxwv nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation. Peb kuj yuav qhia txog qhov tsis kam ntawm txiv lws suav rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov nightshade.
Txiv lws suav "Pearl ntawm Siberia": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qib npe | Pearl ntawm Siberia |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Qib nrab ib nrab ntawm cov qhab-nees |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 115-120 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Cylindrical, phom-shaped |
Xim | Liab |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 100-120 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Universal |
Tawm ntau yam | 8 kg ib square meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Agrotechnika txuj |
Disease tsis kam | Resistant mus rau cov kab mob loj |
Qhov no ntau yam tsis yog ib tug hybrid, luam tawm los ntawm cov noob ntawm zus txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tau. Bush "Pearls ntawm Siberia" tsis muaj kawg taw tes ntawm txoj kev loj hlob - nws yog indeterminate. Tsis yog ib tug stamba, raws li nws muaj lub hauv paus cag uas muaj zog heev, tsim dav.
Cov nroj tsuag yog ntau tshaj 150 cm siab, ib qho muaj zog heev nplooj ntoos qia muaj ob peb txhuam nrog ntau tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov nplooj yog medium-qhov loj qhov me, wrinkled, "qos" hom tsaus ntsuab xim. Cov inflorescence yog yooj yim, nrab (sib txawv ntawm 2 nplooj), tsim tshaj 9 nplooj. Los ntawm ib qho inflorescence txog 8 txiv hmab txiv ntoo tig tawm.
Raws li cov degree ntawm ripening - sredneranny, fruiting pib on lub 115th hnub tom qab germination. Ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo - los ntawm lub qab li. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ntau cov kab mob ("mosaic", kheesxaws ntawm cov kab thiab cov hauv paus hniav, lig blight, grey thiab dawb rot thiab lwm tus).
Ib feem pua ntawm cov paj zoo zoo nrog kev tu kom zoo. Tsim los ntawm kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qhib rau lub hnub. Tus sau los ntawm ib tsob nroj yog li 3 kg, ntawm 1 square meter mus txog 8 kg.
Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias tsis pom zoo, cov qoob loo yuav txo tau. Siberian breeders ib txwm tsim txiv lws suav nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo.
"Lub Pearl ntawm Siberia" yog tsis muaj kev zam, nws muaj ntau yam zoo:
- unpretentiousness;
- siab yield;
- ntev fruiting;
- qab ntxiag;
- kev ua kom zoo;
- tsis tawg thaum kho nrog cua sov;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub cultivation yog tsis qhia.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Tawm |
Pearl ntawm Siberia | 8 kg ib square meter |
Labrador | 3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 kg ib square meter |
Leopold | 3-4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Aphrodite F1 | 5-6 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Locomotive | 12-15 kg ib square Meter |
Severenok F1 | 3.5-4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Sanka | 15 kg ib square meter |
Katyusha | 17-20 kg ib square Meter |
Miracle tub nkeeg | 8 kg ib square meter |
Yam ntxwv
Fruit piav qhia:
- Puab - me ntsis elongated, cylindrical (tuab, tuab thoob).
- Ntev txog 10 cm, weighing 100 - 120 g
- Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis paub tab yog daj ntseg ntsuab, nrog rau kev nce qib hauv kev loj hlob, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib loj hlob xim av thiab nyob rau hauv zaum kawg muaj xim liab xim.
- Daim tawv nqaij yog du, nyias.
- Internal pulp tsis nkag siab, ntom, tab sis muag, maj.
- Nws yog ib tug ntau ntawm noob, yog nyob rau hauv 2-3 chav. Teeb meem qhuav muaj nyob rau nruab nrab.
- Nco ntsoov nplua nuj qab zib lws suav tsw.
- Tus sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khaws zoo thiab ntev, thauj tsis raug.
Lub ntuj tshaj plaws thiab txoj kev yog noj txiv ntoo tshiab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib nrog me ntsis qaub zoo li feem ntau. Zoo retains nws tseem ceeb zoo nyob rau hauv kub lauj kaub tais diav. Kev txuag ntawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pauv zoo kawg nkaus - tsis txhob keej. Qhov ntau yam yog nrov nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm sauces, ketchups thiab juices. Zoo saj muab kev yooj yim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Sib piv cov nyhav ntawm ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog lwm tus nyob hauv lub rooj:
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Pearl ntawm Siberia | 100-120 grams |
Valentine | 80-90 grams |
Tsar tswb | mus txog 800 grams |
Fatima | 300-400 grams |
Caspar | 80-120 grams |
Golden Fleece | 85-100 grams |
Diva | 120 grams |
Irina | 120 grams |
Batyana | 250-400 grams |
Dubrava | 60-105 grams |
Diam duab
Ntaus zuj zus
Dav cov qauv ntawm cov sau qoob tau nqa tawm hauv thaj tsam Novosibirsk, lawv tau ua tiav. Nws yog pov thawj tias "Pearl ntawm Siberia" yuav zus nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, Ukraine. Cog rau seedlings disinfected thiab kho nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulant noob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Ib txhia kev paub gardeners qhia sprouting noob nyob rau hauv ntub khoom thiab nroj noob nrog sprouts nyob rau hauv hauv av.
Av rau cog yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab thiab da dej kom sov sov. Rau yooj yim, tshwj xeeb av rau txiv lws suav thiab peppers yog muag nyob rau hauv kiosks rau gardeners. Cog cov noob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1-2 cm nrog ib tug recess ntawm 1 cm. Tom qab cog, npog nrog zaj duab xis, li no ua ib qho chaw noo. Thaum cov kab mob tshwm sim, tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob, lub Pearl ntawm Siberia yog ib qho cog nroj tsuag. Picks yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm 2 nplooj. Watering yog ua nrog ceev faj - tsis txhob tso dej rau poob rau ntawm nplooj. Tau fertilizer fertilizer. Thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 50 hnub nrog kev loj hlob ntawm txog 20 cm, lub seedlings yog npaj txhij rau transplanting mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw. Yuav kom txo kev puas tsuaj rau nroj tsuag, hardening ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm 2 lub lis piam ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Cov av nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yuav tsum tau khawb nrog lub xyoo dhau los tus humus, kho nrog antimicrobial tus neeg sawv cev.
Txiv lws suav yog cog nyob rau hauv qhov ua kom zoo nyob rau hauv ib kab, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog 50 cm. Qhov deb ntawm kab yog txog 70 cm. Tom qab hloov chaw, irrigate nyob rau hauv hauv paus thiab kaw lub tsev xog paj rau 10 hnub. Tom qab ntawd nqa tawm pub, watering, weeding, xoob rau lub sij hawm. Mulching tseem yuav tsis yog superfluous.
Ganging yuav tsum muaj ib daim ntawv cog rau hauv 1 daim caum, tus menyuam tu nws txhua txhua 1, 5 lub lim piam. Garter yog tsim nyog - nroj tsuag muaj siab thiab fruitful. Tied mus rau trellis nrog hluavtaws cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, tua tau.
Yuav ua li cas txiv lws suav yog resistant mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob thiab resistant mus lig blight? Cov kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob phytophthora nyob li cas?
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Muaj feem pua ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau ntau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom siv tau zoo yog siv cov tshiab ntau yam. Lub "Pearl ntawm Siberia" yuav tsis yog ib qho kev tawm hauv koj lub greenhouses. Kev xyuas ntawm xws li txiv lws suav yog zoo heev.
Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Lig-ripening |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Prime Minister |
Raspberry cawu cub | Paub tsis meej | Txiv kab ntxwv qaub |
Khoom plig muaj koob muaj npe | Pink huab tais | De Barao lub Giant |
Malachite Box | Cardinal | Tsib Barao |
Lub plawv liab | Pog lub | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Raspberry loj heev | Danko | Rocket |